2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市彭高中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省萍乡市彭高中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several_ to the study of English.A. approachesB. waysC. means D. methods参考答案：A2. The singers flight was _ due to bad weather, resulting in the show _.A. put out; to be canceled B. put aside; to be canceledC.

2、put off; being canceled D. put away; being canceled参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词 。句意，由于坏的天气，这位歌手的飞机被延期了，导致了演出被取消。put out灭火put off延期，故第一个空用put off；第二个空，表示正在进行，且cancel与其逻辑主语“the show”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选C项。3. The indoor decoration of the house is a (an) _ between Chinese and foreign styles.A. acquaintance

3、B. adjustment C. compromise D. preparation参考答案：C4. Mr. Li will give us _ talk. _ talk will begin at 8:00. A. a; The B. the; A C. /; / D. a; A参考答案：A略5. The two brothers are similar _ each other in appearance but they have few interests _ common.A. to ; in B. to ; from C. in ; in D. in ; from参考答案：A6.

4、Did you notice the boy _?.A. took the candy and run B. taking the candy and run C. taking the candy and running D. when taking the candy and run.参考答案：C略7. Beckworth shook his head as if he Dont trust her.A. had said B. would say C. were saying D. says参考答案：C8. A lot of companies have been affected du

5、ring the financial crisis.Yes. But the financial situation in my company is beginning to _.A. take up B. rise upC. look up D. raise up参考答案：C9. The class _ 80 students is hard to manage.A consisting of B consists of C making up of D made up参考答案：A10. Tom was with excitement when he learnt that he firs

6、t in the speech contest.A. bursting; came B. filling; got C. filled; won D. burst; gained参考答案：A11. No one likes _ in public. A. being teased at B. being laughed for C. teased D. being made fun 参考答案：A12. On Saturday afternoon, the stadium is open and you are free to take any sport, basketball, tennis

7、, swimming or . A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. wherever参考答案：A略13. 35_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face参考答案：A略14. We found a new cure _ H1N1 virus and many patients were cured _ this severe disease. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for

8、; of参考答案：D15. Mike never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chance B. theres a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance参考答案：D略16. The soldiers were sent to the earthquake-stricken area immediately afterwards to save the people in the ruins. ( )A.trapped B.trappi

9、ng C.to trap D.to be trapped参考答案：8.【答案】Atrap意为“使困住”，与people之间为被动关系。此处为过去分词短语作定语。【解析】17. Many grocery stores use misting, a process _vegetables are sprayed with water, to keep vegetable fresh.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where参考答案：D18. The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were _ for last Sun

10、days accident.Ablaming Bblamed Cto blame Dto be blamed参考答案：C 35. C 句意：发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。be to blame for “应该对负责”，固定搭配。发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。二、 短文改错19. 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

11、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here agai

12、n, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for eve

13、ry two years, but he agreed.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。1. countryside前加the 考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。2. find改成found 考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜

14、。another后面只能跟单数名词，故改成other。4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。5. chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。6. which改成in which 或where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成in which 或where。7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。

15、句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很大提高。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。句意：我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是接连发生的动作，是顺承关系，故将but改成and。点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修

16、饰时，其前不用介词。例：We are going to fish this morning.I finished the course last winter holiday.三、 阅读理解20. When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely destroyed. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families w

17、ho suffered the hardest.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching (紧握) at her skirt was a

18、tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those le

19、ss fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three- year-old Meghan.“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing,” I said. “Well share what we have with them.”I br

20、ought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their le

21、ss favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.“Ill help you find something for the little girl when Im done with this,” I said.The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked

22、up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucys flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on the top of other toys. “Oh, Honey,” I said “You dont have

23、to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make that other little girl happy, too.”Swallowing hard, I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taug

24、ht me. For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. True generosity is giving that which you value most.Honest benevolence (善行) is a three-year-old offering a valuable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she doesnt know with the hope that it will bring this child as much plea

25、sure as it brought her. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching

26、the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy. A slow smile spread across Bretts face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans gesture meant. Swallow

27、ing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.Its eas

28、y to give that which we dont want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isnt it? However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.56. Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?A. To create an atmosphere of fear and dep

29、ression brought by the tornado. B. To call on unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.C. To show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.D. To make known what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.57. Why did Brad and Brett also donate

30、their favorite things finally?A. They were encouraged to donate some valuable things by the mother. B. Meghans decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.C. They also wanted to show generosity by giving away their valuable things.D. Meghans gesture reminded them to replace their favorite

31、 things with new ones.58. By “swallowing hard”, the writer means that _.A. she was deeply puzzled by what the little girl didB. she had trouble persuading Meghan not to give away LucyC. she was greatly moved by Meghans unexpected decisionD. she was uncertain what results Meghans action would bring a

32、bout59. It is suggested in the sentence “the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart” that _. A. sincere donation means offering help to others whole-heartedlyB. true giving means giving others what you treasure mostC. true generosity means helping others at the cost of your own benefitD. h

33、onest benevolence means devoting yourself to the career of donation60. Whats the best title for this passage?A. The Greatest Love B. A Beautiful HeartC. True Generosity D. A Precious Gift参考答案：56-60: D B C B C21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New Stu

34、dentsCLASS TIME: 8:30a.m.10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.3:00p.m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Frida

35、y from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：All students