2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市兴县魏家滩镇木崖头中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市兴县魏家滩镇木崖头中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ was very_ that little Tom wrote the letter. A. It ; careful B. It ; carefully C. He ; careful D. He ; carefully参考答案：B2. In most countries, either paper or other things made from metal _ recycled for future use. A. are B. will be C. is D. has been参

2、考答案：A3. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions . A .adapted B .adjusted C. adopted D. reminded 参考答案：B4. Hearing the news that he had been _as general manager of the big company, he _ with excitement and joy, forgetting that he was showing some visitors around. A. named; br

3、oke out B. appointed; erupted C. made; was filled D. chosen; was full 参考答案：B5. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in参考答案：C6. -Can I offer you something to drink?- _ . I cannot stay long.A. Yes, a coffee would be nice. B. No, th

4、anks. C. My pleasure. D. No problem.参考答案：B7. It was he finished his essay.A.until last night whenB.not until last night thatC.not until last night whenD.until last night that参考答案：B提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:He didnt finish his essay until last night.8. If you _a belief, principle or feeling, you decide t

5、hat you will not be influenced by it.A. set apart B. set downC. set up D. set aside参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A. set apart分开；B. set down记下；C. set up建立；D. set aside不理会。句意：如果你抛开信念、原则或情感，你的决定将不会受它的影响。故选D。9. If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.A.havent madeB.wouldnt makeC.did

6、nt makeD.hadnt made参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟句。在if引导的条件虚拟句中,与过去情况相反的条件句用had done的形式,主句为情态动词+have done。句意:如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议也就不会那么顺利。故选D项。10. The white-flag dolphin, _ rare Chinese mammal, is in _ dangerous state of dying out. A. the; / B. the; theC. a; aD. a; /参考答案：C11. The Dead Sea is so salty _ its hard for anyt

7、hing to live in it, _ is why its called theDead Sea. A. that, which B. that, that C./, that D./, what参考答案：A12. The course _ for introducing America is very popular with students this term.A. is intended B. intending C. having intended D. intended参考答案：D13. There must be no life on the Mars for _of ai

8、r there.A. lack B. lacking C. short D. empty参考答案：A14. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast参考答案：B略15. I didnt have any trouble _ the old mans house.( )A. to have found B. with finding

9、 C. finding D. to find参考答案：C16. On his way home, he found a wallet_ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his school bag.A. lying; laid B. laying; laid C. laid; lay D. lain; lay参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）你的朋友Joe 为了迎接高考努力学习，近来病倒了。请你以李华的名义给她写一封信，就健康和学习方面谈谈你的看法并提些建议。注意：1. 词数100-120.2. 可以适当增加细节，使行

10、文连贯。Dear Joe, I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got quite better now._ _We are looking forward to your recovery. Sincerely yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Joe, I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got quite better now. You have studied so har

11、d that you have had no time for exercise, which does great harm to your health. You are always a hard-working student and are so good at your lessons. However, I think, it would be more beneficial to your studies if you could get health and studies well balanced in future. Exercise, which is as usef

12、ul and important as your study, can build up the body and refresh the mind as well. Only when you have a strong body can you ensure that your study will not be interrupted from time to time. It would be a good idea to take one hours exercise every day after you are recovered. I would be more than ha

13、ppy to see you have a stronger body. We are looking forward to your recovery. Sincerely yours, Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Mountaineers can be a pretty tough crowdand among them the British Joe Simpson has legendary status. In 1985, Simpson set

14、 out to climb Siula Grande in South America. Shortly after he reached the peak, Simpson fell through an overhanging ledge of snow and broke his leg. At this altitude a broken leg means almost certain death, but Simpson somehow managed to drag himself across fields of ice and stone until he reached b

15、ase camp eight kilometers away. He chose immediate goals, such as reaching a nearby rock, and then gave himself a time limit to get there. Over and over again Simpson broke the main task down into smaller goals. Break your main task into smaller goals. This is often the key to a successful plan to a

16、chieve challenging objectives that seem to be “mission impossible”.Language learning, similar to mountain climbing to some extent, is a daunting task facing most language learners. However, learning from the above story, we can apply Simpsons method to language study. My top tips for designing a stu

17、dy plan are as follows: 1. Understand what kind of learner you are.Some people are “visual learners” and remember best by seeing pictures and visualizing things in their mind; others are “auditory” and are happy to learn by listening; “kinesthetic” learners tend to learn by doing things and experien

18、ce.2. Realize your own competence.What are your strengths and weaknesses? Which skill or skills are you going to improve most? Allocate your time to each skill appropriately. It is better to do a little every day than try to “cram” lots in a short space of time.3. Write down your plan on a calendar.

19、Decide which skill and what area you are going to practice each day. More importantly, your plan should be specific and practical. Once you have a clear goal in your mind, write it down on your calendar. Each day you should carry out your plan according to your schedule. Do not delay or make up any

20、excuses because you fail to complete your daily task.Studying is like climbing a mountain and you should take one step at a time. At first sight, a mountain may seem extremely high and it is impossible for you to reach its peak. However, when you set out to climb it step by step you will find that i

21、t is not so difficult as you think. Similarly, it is also true in language learning. You can improve your language skills in each aspect step by step. Dont be frightened by the seemingly hard task. Break it into smaller goals and you will fulfill your dream.(71) your main task into smaller goalsIntr

22、oductionThe story of a British mountaineer In 1985, Simpson climbed Siula Grande. After (72) the peak, he fell and broke his leg. Simpson managed to drag himself to base camp eight kilometers away. He chose immediate goals and then (73) a time limit.(74) 1.Understand what kind of learner you are. “Visual learners” learn by seeing pictures