2022-2023学年山西省太原市迎泽区郝庄初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市迎泽区郝庄初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, _ again. A. never to find B. to never be found C. to never find D. never to be found参考答案：D2. -Mr. Wu, can I have a look at the scores?-Well, you are a senior, so I_ hardly remind you that the scores

2、are not open to students.A. can B. need C. will D. shall参考答案：C3. The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. followed up on D. held out on参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个

3、人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。4. - _ is the population of your city ? - About two million. A. How B What C. How many D. How much参考答案：B略5. While_ the book on the top shelf, you need to b

4、e very careful.Ato reach Breaching Creach Dare reaching参考答案：B略6. Tony, mind your manners! Dont _ while others are talking. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 参考答案：A7. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country _ has produced in the field of literatu

5、re the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.A. which B. whoC. whereD. as参考答案：B8. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选C。9. The book can be use

6、d in _countries.A. Englishspeaking B. Englishspoken C. speakingEnglish D. speakEnglish参考答案：B10. Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome参考答案：A11. Please _ the mistakes in

7、my composition. A.point to B. point out C. point at D. point 参考答案：B12. Willpower is a kind of quality, _ is _ it takes to do anything well.Awhat; which Bwhat; what Cwhich; which Dwhich; what参考答案：D13. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will insta

8、llB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。14. Why are you upset, Maria?My father didnt even buy me a Christmas present! What a _！A. Judas B. Samaritan C. Jonah D. Scro

9、oge参考答案： D15. It was not long before their decision not to lend him anything ever again was _the test.A. put forward B. put to C. put up D. put off参考答案：B16. When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price. Aasking Bto ask Casked Dhaving asked参考答案：

10、C二、 书面表达17. 短文写作。 (25分)请用英语简单地介绍一下网络好的一面和不好的一面。要点如下：1. 可以帮助我们更好地了解外面的世界，开阔我们的视野；2. 课后可以和老师在线交流，及时解决课堂上不明白的问题；3. 网络上有很多不良信息，给学生造成不好的影响；4. 很多学生沉迷于网络，影响了学习；5. 长时间上网影响视力和健康。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有的内容要点，但不得逐句翻译；2. 词数：120左右。参考词汇：开阔视野broaden ones horizons 暴力violence 沉迷 get addicted to 参考答案：The Internet can help us

11、know the world better. We can broaden our horizons through the Internet. Chatting on line with the teachers after class can help us solve the problems that we have not really understood in class. However, on the other hand, there is too much information that might do harm to us on the Internet, like

12、 violence. Many students get addicted to the Internet. They spend too much time on it so that they are unable to concentrate on their studies. Whats more, spending too much time on the Internet can make us short-sighted and do harm to our health too. We need the Internet, but we should make good use

13、 of it and get rid of the information that we dont need.三、 阅读理解18. People have been passionate about roses since the beginning of timeIn fact, it is said that the floors of Cleopatras palace were carpeted with delicate rose petals, and that the wise and knowing Confucius had a 600-book library speci

14、fically, on how to care rosesThe rose is a legend on its own. The story goes that during the Roman Empire, there was an incredibly beautiful maiden named Rhodanthe. Her beauty drew many zealous suitors who pursued her relentlessly. Exhausted by their pursuit, Rhodanthe was forced to take refuge from

15、 her suitors in the temple of her friend Diana. Unfortunately, Diana became jealous. And when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near their beloved Rhodanthe, she became angry turning Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns.In Greek legend, the rose was created by Chiloris, the

16、 Greek goddess of flowersIt was just a lifeless seed of a nymph that Chloris found one day in a clearingin the woodsShe asked the help of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, who gave her beautyDionysus, the god of wine, added nectar to gove her a sweet scent, and the three Graces gave her charm, brightn

17、ess and joy: hen Zephyr, the West Wind, blew away the clouds so that Apollo, the sun god, could shine and made this flower bloomAnd so the Rose was born and was immediately crowned the Queen of FlowersThe first true primary red rose seen in Europe was Slaters Crimson China introduced in 1792 from Ch

18、ina, where it had been growing wild in the mountainsImmediately, rose breeders began using it to hybridize red roses for cultivationEver since, the quest for the perfect red rose has been the dream of rose gardeners: formed rose with a clear non-fading vivid red color1 Absolute perfection still hasn

19、t been attained, and of course never will! 56In paragraph one, the writer wants to tell us . AConfucius had written 600 books on how to care roses BCleopatra planted so many roses that she decorated her palace with roses Conly famous people enjoy roses Droses are popular with people since the beginning of the time57The underlined word relentlessly in paragraph 2 probably m