2022-2023学年广东省汕头市莲上中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省汕头市莲上中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. More and high-speed railways have been built in China ,_it much easier for peopleto travel.A. to make B. made C. having D. making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes.。2. Swimming is my favorite sport ,There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A、s

2、omethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything参考答案：C3. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulatesB. acceleratesC. accommodatesD. associates参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有句谚语:“积土成塔，聚水成河”。 A. accumulates 积累，聚集；B. accelerates加

3、速，增加；C. accommodates容纳，适应；D. associates联合。根据语意，泥土堆积一起，才能修建塔。故选A项。4. It was at this stop _ I came across the picture.A .that B. which C. what D./参考答案：A28. Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much_.A. is remained to do B. remains to do C. remains to be done D. is remain

4、ed to be done参考答案：C略6. How can I prepare for class , Mr . Johnson ? _ you _ my web page ? You can download the notes and read them ahead of time A. Have checked out B. Did check out C. Are checking out D. Will check out 参考答案：A 7. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who

5、might_the terrible coal mine accident.AliveBrescueCexistDsurvive参考答案：D8. Who are playing football in the gym now? _ the students from No. 1 Middle School.A. They are B. It is C. There are D. That is参考答案：B9. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of themselves AIf

6、 BSince COnce DUnless参考答案：D略10. Very little of the large house _ after the big fire last week.A. reminded B. kept C. worked D. remained参考答案：D11. _ of danger in the street, she had to go home with a friend _ her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned ; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having

7、 been warned; accompanying参考答案：D12. Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name _ him for the moment.A. escaped B. missed C. forgot D. passed参考答案：A13. The police looking for the missing child. A. is B. are C. have D. has参考答案：B略14. They have most carefully the time and money needed to co

8、mplete the project.A. picked outB. left out C. figured outD. taken out参考答案：C15. How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year Ahas it rained; pours Bis it raining; is pouring Chas it been raining; pours Ddoes it rain; pours参考答案：C略16. _ by the b

9、eauty of its buildings on their previous visit, they decided to visit the small old town again.A. Struck B. To be struck C. Having struck D. Being stuck参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿与期望。

10、注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,How time flies! .Thank you.参考答案：这是一篇发言稿，要点都已经给出，关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和

11、固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【名师点睛】这篇作文属于典型的提纲类作文。根据要求确定要点，适当对要点进行发挥。关键在于词汇和句式的选用，尽量使用简洁的语言。三、 阅读理解18. Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Croc

12、osaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. Its an enclosure thats lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed it since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of

13、 a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the towers restaurant roof

14、. During the walk, youre encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Torontos skyline (轮廓线).Plastic ball rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew

15、Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. Theres no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bungee jumpingIf youre looking for the adventure of a lifetime

16、, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once youre at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy

17、the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.21.According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _.A. jumped into the Villarreal volcanoB. walked alo

18、ng the platform of the CN TowerC. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in RotoruaD. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin22.Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand?A. Edge walk. B. Crocodile watching.C. Plastic ball rolling. D. Volcano bungee jumping.23.It can be inferred that all the four experiences are _. A. interesting sports B. exciting and extremeC. held on high places D. fit for middle to old people参考答案：21.D22.C23.B【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。