2022-2023学年山西省朔州市柴树沟中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省朔州市柴树沟中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Could you record the football game for me? I cant watch _ later. A. it B. one C. this D. that参考答案：A略2. Are you coming to the Christmas party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might参考答案：D3. The reason _ you explained

2、 to me is not the reason _ you failed in the exam. A. that, that B. why, why C. why, that D. that , why 参考答案：D4. -Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .-_A. Its impossible! B. Im so pleased.C. Congratulations! D. Thats all right.参考答案：C5. _ a League Member, I

3、should do all _ I can to help others.A. As/ B. For that C. Because of which D. As what参考答案：A6. Many animals have_ during the long history of the earth. The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. A. died of B. died out C. died down D. died away参考答案：B略7. Youd better get up early. The early train

4、is _to leave at five in the morning.Apossible BprobableClikely Dperhaps 参考答案：c略8. We will hear what he must say and observe what he will do for what he says and what he does often _.A. dont agreeB. isnt consistentC. arent consistedD. doesnt agree参考答案：A9. - _ was it that he managed to get the informa

5、tion?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 参考答案：C 解析：本题考查被强调的疑问词，可以将题干还原成非强调句：_ did he manage to get the information? ；解题时要考虑疑问词在句中作的句子成分可以看出问句中有主语和宾语，故首先排除B项；如果选用A项，答语应是From a friend of his，故排除A；由句意可知，题干不需要作原因的疑问词，故选C项。10. Having gone through plenty of practise and suffere

6、d heavy losses in exams , _ I come to recognize what I was once sure of was so limited . A.actually B. frequently C.fluently D.gradually参考答案：D11. Would you care for a cup of coffee? I _ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have参考答案：A12. What is your plan for the holiday

7、, Paul?Ill go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family._.A. Have a nice time B. Good luckC. Come back soon D. Congratulations参考答案：A13. With the changes in the worlds climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived onIt was the of the fittestA. survival B. distinctionC. existence D. appear

8、ance参考答案：A考查名词。A. survival 幸存； B. distinction 区别；C. existence 存在； D. appearance外貌，出现。随着世界气候的改变，恐龙死了，但是很多更小的动物幸存。根据句意可知选A。14. He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _.A. killing B. being killed C. be killed D. kill参考答案：B15. speech A. church B. stoma

9、ch C. technology D. machine参考答案：A16. However hard I tried to think about it, what he said didnt really _to me. A. figure out B. make out C. get across D. turn out参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词词组。A. figure out 解决，理解； B. make out明白，理解； C. get across通过，被理解；D. turn out结果是，证明是。无论我怎么思考，他说的话真的不能让我理解。故选C。二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华

10、,暑假时你去了北京旅行。请以A Trip to Beijing为题,写一篇英语游记,内容须包括以下几点:1. 坐火车去北京；2. 游览长城，为中国文化感到骄傲；3. 天安门广场是世界上最大的广场(square)；4. 北京之行,令你回味无穷,你希望以后再次去那里旅游。 注意: 1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；2. 词数 100 左右。 参考答案：This summer vacation I went to Beijing . It impressed me greatly with its natural beauty.I went there by triain. The train i

11、s fast and comfortable. During my stay there, I visited the Great Wall, which was built in ancient times. I am proud of Chinese culture. I also have a chance to visit the Tiananmen Square, which is considered as one of the biggest square in the world. During my trip, I visited many parks, among whic

12、h Beihai park impressed me most, for it has beautiful scenery.Ill always remember the beauty of Beijing. I hope that I can go there again one day.(106)三、 阅读理解18. About ten men in every hundred suffer from color1 blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in t

13、his matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color1 blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and gr

14、een. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference betwe

15、en color1 s.There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color1 .Some insects have favorite color1 s. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings a

16、lso have favorite color1 s. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful color1 s by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) color1 s around us.56. According to the passage, what can

17、we do with the help of the “cones”?A. We can tell different shapes.B. We can tell orange from yellow.C. We can kill mosquitoes.D. We can see in a weak light.57. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. There are fewer color1 -blind women.B. Women are more careful.C. Women are fond

18、er of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.58. Which of the statements about the color1 -blind is true?A. All of them see everything in shades of green.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. Not all of them have the

19、same problem in recognizing color1 .59. What light can we use to attract and kill mosquitoes?A. A red light.B. A yellow light.C. A green light.D. A blue light.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. Color and its surprising effects.B. Women being luckier than men.C. Color blindness.D. Danger caused

20、by color1 blindness.参考答案：56. B 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. C这是一篇说明文。色盲是什么原因引起的？色盲患者无法正确分辨颜色；而我们能分辨颜色和形状则是靠了眼睛里的两种细胞：视杆细胞和视锥细胞。本文主要讲了色盲的表现和人的眼睛看见形状和颜色的原因。【56题详解】细节理解题。由“These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between color1 s.”可知视锥细胞可以让我们分辨不同的颜色。故选 B项。【57题详解】细节理解题。由“Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred if affected in this matter. Perhap