2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺华侨中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺华侨中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -I failed the exam. I still have trouble in studying English?-_! I am sure that youll pass the exam next term.A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C. Stay calm D. Forget it参考答案：A2. Sorry, sir. Im late again. What excuse will you _ for yourself this time?A. put upB

2、. take upC. pick upD. make up参考答案：D略3. The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the extreme cold weather.A.in the possession of B.in the charge ofC.at the mercy of D.at the risk of参考答案：C提示:句意为:“坠毁飞机的幸存者既没有食物也没有水,在极度寒冷的天气中束手无策。”at the mercy of意为“任由摆布”,符合题意。in the possession of

3、“被拥有,占有”;in the charge of“由负责”;at the risk of“冒的风险”。4. After class, I found Andy _ at her desk, _ to pop music.A.seated; listened B. seated; listening C. seating; listening D. seating; listened参考答案：B5. He likes helping others, _ those who are in trouble.Ain theory Bin favourCin particular Din practi

4、ce参考答案：C考查短语辨析。A. in theory理论上；B. in favour有利于，赞成；C. in particular尤其，特别； D. in practice在实践中。根据语境可知前后句之间是递进关系，所以C选项正确。句意：他喜欢帮助别人， 尤其是在困境中的人。6. Some experts think that language learning is much_ for children as they have better memories.A easy B easier C easily D more easily参考答案：B考查形容词比较级。一些专家认为，由于孩子们

5、有着较好的记忆力，所以对于他们来说，学习语言是比较容易的。much修饰比较级，故用B。7. According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country in the near future.A. limited B. had limitedC. have been limiting D. will limit参考答案：C考查谓语动词。据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将

6、来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的的发展。表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。8. Now that you like the car so much，why not drive it back?Well，I cant afford_car.Athat big a Ba that

7、 big Cthat a big Da big that 参考答案：A9. I cant _ another task, now I have more than I can do. In this way, I will ask someone else. A. take on B. take over C. take up D. take off参考答案：A10. Easting too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. cause to C. attend to D .

8、 devote to参考答案：A11. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friend.A. as B. until C. though D. unless参考答案：A12. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the school, there are very few _apartments in the area.A. free B. vacant C. empty D. reserved参考答案：B13. I found these problem

9、s are easy _.A. to be worked out B. to work them outC. to work out D. to be worked them out参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C14. To meet the ever increasing demand _ oil-refining equipment, the company will

10、 work _ more of such equipment.A. of; on B. on; on C. for; with D. for; on参考答案：D15. Smith cannot escape from being punished, because we have _ proof of his guilt.A. absurd B. academic C. awful D. abundant参考答案：D16. With the availability of modern media, conversation _ the face-to-face exchange of tho

11、ughts exists is disappearing.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. from which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：随着现代媒体的出现，面对面交流思想的对话正在消失。分析句子结构可知，conversation是先行词，在the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists从句中作地点状语，根据句意可知，从句部分完整的表达是the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists in the conversation，故此处应用in which，故选C。二、 书面

12、表达17. 假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请根据以下内容，给他写封信表示祝贺。内容要点：1.表达你的愉悦心情。 2.向他表示祝贺。 3.请他介绍成功的经验。注意： 1.词数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词汇：the English Speech Contest英语演讲比赛Dear Li Ming,_YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Li Ming,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest for Middle School students,

13、so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations.You dont know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left a deep impression on me. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how

14、you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning English.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua考查文字提示类作文。写好这类作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。本文是一封祝贺信，时态以一般现

15、在时为主，人称为第一人称。所给提纲比较简单，要以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后切记必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。三、 阅读理解18. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。Bored at school now? How do you think it will look in the future? Last we

16、ek, about 600 teenagers in the U.S. imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities (名人)and alien(外星人)languages. According to a survey published last week by the U.S. ,Internet service provider American Online(AOL), only one in 100

17、 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs, and hover boards(滑板) as everyday transport. All the participants(参与者)of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (网络的)generation dream about a

18、 future life created by advanced technology. Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that

19、teachers will still be human but they will have inter-changeable microchips so that one person can teach all subjects. More than one in two believe hover boarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favorite activity. Another third think jet packs will be pop

20、ular. Nearly 30 percent think playing football and bike-riding will remain popular. When it comes to the curriculum(课程), they think future generations will be learning about robot building(63 percent), alien languages(47 percent) celebrities(26 percent) and RnB music(22 percent). Children will wear

21、virtual(虚拟的)reality helmets(头盔) to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips implanted(植入)in their head will send relevant information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL, said: “ The kids seem very aware of the liberation qualities of technology.”Title ( 76 )_schoolChanges in the way of (77)_traveling At present, most students walk to school. In the future,