2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳和平初级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳和平初级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. With all of the things_, the manager went to America for sightseeing.A. dealing with B. to deal with C. dealt with D. deal with 参考答案：C2. -You are making me very puzzled. Could you please slow down?-Oh, Im sorry. I didnt realize I _ so fast. A. am going B.

2、 would go C. have goneD. was going参考答案：D3. The animal makes a strange sound, slightly _ the bark of a dog.A. resembling B. requesting C. resisting D. reflecting参考答案：A4. Youre right. Ill change it. How about the last part?_ But you should talk about your family, too.AVery good. BGood idea.CCertainly.

3、 DWhy not?参考答案：A此处前者询问意见，后者作出回答，故用very good。5. Do you think it a good thing if too high house prices cant be brought under control . _，it was bad. AIn other words BOn the other hand COn the contrary DIn the meanwhile参考答案：C略6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people

4、 have gone home.A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time参考答案：D7. It must have rained last night, Ahasnt it Bdoesnt it Cdidnt it Dhadnt it 参考答案：C略8. _ a good result, the professor decided to do the experiment once more.A. Not getting B. Getting not C. Not having got D.Having not got参考答案：C28. Y

5、ou are doing a good job. So good work _ good pay.A. deserves B. requests C. deserts D. awards参考答案：A略10. Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they参考答案：D11. You must ob

6、ey every word of mine._ I dont?A. What if B. So what C. How if D. Only if参考答案：A12. These shoes look very good. I wonder _.A. how much cost they are B. how much do theycost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost参考答案：C13. Mr. Samuel, _ president of our company, is now in _ possession of many

7、branches across China. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. a; / 参考答案：B14. If you say that someone is _ for a shock or a surprise you mean that they are going to experience it.A. out B. in C. at D. on参考答案：B15. Mr. White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _ habit of attending _ church on Sund

8、ays.A. a; the; /B. a; a; a C. an; the; / D. an; /; the参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. My close childhood friend, Howard Allen, brought us good news. He spent the last eight years _21_ night school to get his bachelors degree while working a full-time job. After years of late _22_ and weekends of doing course work

9、and studying, _23_ he graduated last month.He remained in our hometown after high school, but most of his _24_, myself included, left our _25_ to other states for university and employment. Over time, newfound responsibilities, families, and other things have made it _26_ that were back in our homet

10、own at the same time.One of our mutual (共同的) friends _27_ a wonderful idea. We made a weekend plan that _28_ wed all fly back to our hometown to _29_ him and celebrate his accomplishment.We contacted (联系) Allens mom and _30_ how to have Allen come to the surprise _31_ party. We decided that his mom

11、told him that he was going to have dinner with just his _32_ to celebrate. Little did he know that the dinner would _33_ a 20-person affair with his old friends present from all over the country! Meanwhile, Allen likes cakes very much, and I _34_ a big one, whose flavor was his _35_, which I knew fr

12、om my childhood.When Allen _36_ to have “dinner with his grandparents”, he was _37_ surprised and moved. He told us how much it _38_ to him that we all flew in to make him feel _39_. It was obvious that the party was a great _40_, but that was what we should do. As is often said, whatever is worth d

13、oing at all is worth doing well.21. A. buildingB. attendingC. repairingD. cleaning22. A. daysB. morningsC. afternoonsD. nights23. A. finallyB. quicklyC. strangelyD. naturally24. A. sistersB. brothersC. friendsD. teachers25. A. officeB. hometownC. companyD. job26. A. famousB. rareC. familiarD. fun27.

14、 A. likedB. rememberedC. hatchedD. knew28. A. in secretB. by luckC. in returnD. by chance29. A. inviteB. findC. surpriseD. face30. A. showedB. answeredC. watchedD. discussed31. A. ChristmasB. birthdayC. graduationD. business32. A. sB. grandparentsC. colleaguesD. classmates33. A. turn intoB. go throu

15、ghC. deal withD. care about34. A. discoveredB. receivedC. drewD. ordered35. A. favoriteB. planC. dreamD. design36. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. waitedD. expected37. A. totallyB. franklyC. suddenlyD. normally38. A. describedB. explainedC. suggestedD. meant39. A. calmB. confidentC. braveD. special40. A. inv

16、entionB. devotionC. successD. medal参考答案：21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C本文属于记叙文。讲述了作者儿时朋友 Howard Allen在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿到了学士学位。Allen的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业party。【

17、21题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A. building建造；B. attending 出席；C. repairing 修理；D. cleaning清洁。根据本空后面的“ to get his bachelors degree”信息，说明Allen为了拿到学士学位，他花了八年时间读夜校。“attend the school”为固定搭配，意为“上学”，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. days白天；B. mornings早晨；C. afternoons下午；D. nights夜晚。根据前句中的“ night school”信息可知，这里指Allen经过了八年的熬夜和周末的课程学习。这里

18、的late nights和 night school相互对应。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A. finally最后，终于；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. naturally天然地，自然地。结合前面谈到的信息，Allen读了八年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，他“终于（finally）”毕业了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词及语境。A. sisters 姐妹；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。本文第一段第一句谈到作者是Allen的儿时朋友，后文谈到Allen的朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业，由这些信息

19、可知，这里指Allen的大多数“朋友（friends）”，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. office办公室；B. hometown家乡；C. company公司；D. job工作。本段第一句谈到：高中毕业后，Allen留在了家乡（remained in our hometown），本句有but转折，说明Allen的大多数朋友离开了“家乡（hometown）”去读书和工作。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。 A. famous著名的；B. rare罕见的，极少的； C. familiar熟悉的；D. fun有趣的。本句进一步在说，随着时间的推移，新的责任、家庭和其他事情让他们很少

20、同时回到家乡。可知作者及其他朋友为什么极少（rare）回家，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. liked喜欢；B. remembered 记忆；C. hatched孵化，策划；D. knew知道。根据本空后面的“ We made a plan”的信息可知，作者与Allen共同的一个朋友想出了一个主意，即他们的周末计划。 hatch a good idea为固定搭配，意为“想出了一个好主意”，故选C。【28题详解】考查短语辨析及语境。A. in secret秘密地；B. by luck侥幸地；C. in return 作为交换，作为回报；D. by chance偶然地，碰巧。前文谈到：作

21、者及朋友们外出求学、工作、组建家庭以及其他事务，因此他们很少回家乡，本句在谈：作者和朋友们制定了一个秘密（in secret)飞回故乡的周末计划。 故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. invite邀请；B. find发现，找到；C. surprise使惊奇；D. face面对。后文谈到：作者及朋友们飞回家乡庆祝Allen的毕业，这件事情Allen事先并不知情，表示给Allen一个惊喜（surprise）。而且后文 the surprise 51 也是提示。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. showed表明；B. answered回答；C. watched观看；D. discuss

22、ed讨论，商量。本段第一句谈到了作者联系了Allen的母亲，后面谈到作者及朋友们决定由Allen的母亲出面，由此推知这里指打电话给他母亲商量（discussed）如何让Allen能够出席为他组织的惊喜party。故选D。【31题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。A. Christmas圣诞节；B. birthday生日；C. graduation毕业；D. business生意。第一段最后一句谈到“he graduated last month”，说明这是一个毕业（graduation）聚会。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. s亲戚；B. grandparents祖父母；C. colleagu

23、es同事；D. classmates同学。根据最后一段第一句“have dinner with the grandparents”的信息可知，Allen以为是去与自己的祖父母（grandparents）吃饭，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn into变成；B. go through经历；C. deal with处理；D. care about关心。本句承接上一句，指这个与祖父母吃饭的事情会转变（turn into）为一个有20人参加的同学聚会。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. discovered发现；B. received收到；C. drew得出；D. orde

24、red订购。因为Allen非常喜欢蛋糕，因此作者为他“订购（ordered）”了一个大蛋糕。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. favorite最喜爱的；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. design设计。从本句后面部分可知，作者在小时候就知道Allen最喜欢什么样味道的蛋糕，因此他订购蛋糕的味道一定是Allen最喜欢的（favorite）。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. arrived到达；C. waited等候；D. expected预测。上文谈到Allen的母亲告诉他要和祖父母一起吃饭，因此这里指Allen“到达（arrived）”

25、就餐的地方。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词辨析的。A. totally完全地；B. frankly坦率地；C. suddenly突然地；D. normally正常地。当Allen看到是自己的老朋友为自己专门举办的毕业聚会，他当然“完全(totally)”感到惊讶和感动。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. described描述；B. explained解释；C. suggested建议；D. meant意味着。又惊讶又感动的Allen说，这个聚会对他来说意义重大。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. calm镇定的；B. confident自信的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. s

26、pecial特别的。当Allen看到他的昔日朋友专门从外地飞回来为他的毕业举行聚会，这让他觉得自己很“特别（special）”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. invention 发明；B. devotion奉献；C. success成功；D. medal奖章。前面谈到了Allen很感动，后面内容谈到，作者觉得这个聚会是他们应该做的，常言道，凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。根据这些信息可知，这个聚会是成功（success）的。故选C。三、 阅读理解17. Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it kno

27、wn that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age. The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of

28、 the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are n

29、ot replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender difference might just explain why wome

30、n live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good new

31、s is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.31. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to A. health B. long li

32、fe C. ageing D. effect32. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing processC. the gender difference D. hearts and long life33. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that e

33、nable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age34. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much faster B. prevent your cells from being lostC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy D. fin

34、d out the reason for ageing35. We can know from the passage that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering

35、 the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20参考答案：BDCCB18. These days, it seems that almost all of us are too seriousMy older daughter often says to me, “Daddy, youve got that serious look again” Even those of us who are committed to（致力于） non-seriousness a

36、re probably too seriousPeople are frustrated and anxious about almost everything - being five minutes late, witnessing someone look at us wrong or say the wrong thing, paying bills, waiting in line, overcooking a meal, making an honest mistake - you name it, and we all lose perspective（理性判断） over it

37、The root of being anxious is our unwillingness to accept life as being different, in any way, from our expectationVery simply, we want things to be a certain way but theyre not a certain wayLife is simply as it isPerhaps Benjamin Franklin said it best: “Our limited perspective, our hopes and fears b

38、ecome our measure of life, and when circumstances（环境）dont fit our ideas, they become our difficulties” We spend our lives wanting things, people, and events to be just as we want them to be - and when theyre not, we fight and we sufferThe first step in recovering from over-seriousness is to admit th

39、at you have a problemYou have to want to change, to become more easygoingYou have to see that your own anxiety is largely of your own creation - its made up of the way you have set up your life and the way you react to itThe next step is to understand the link between your expectations and your frus

40、tration levelWhenever you expect something to be a certain way and it isnt, youre upset and you sufferOn the other hand, when you let go of your expectations, when you accept life as it is, youre freeA good exercise is to try to approach a single day without expectationDont expect people to be friendlyW