2022-2023学年广东省河源市忠信中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省河源市忠信中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This was the time the two countries were at war.A. thatB. whichC. /D. when参考答案：D2. My teacher insisted that we _ the phrases.A. remembered B. would remember C. should remember D. had remembered参考答案：D3. All the employees except the manager to work online at

2、 home. A. are encouraged B. encourages C. is encouraged D. encourage参考答案：A略4. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 参考答案：B5. Jane is so interested in computers t

3、hat she likes everything them.A. like B. such as C. doing with D. to do with参考答案：D略6. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.A. injured B. damaged C. destroyed D. ruined参考答案：A试题分析： 考查动词辨析。句意：五名乘客受伤在交通事故 中，他们已经被带往医院。injured 事故中受伤、damaged部分破

4、损、destroyed 彻底毁坏（没法修复）ruin 在一定过各中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭，故选A项。考点：考查动词辨析 7. -Can I get you a cup of tea ? -_.A. Thats very kind of you . B. With pleasure .C. Yes you can . D. Thank you for the tea .参考答案：A略8. What _ it will be when you on the white sand in the warm sun!A. funny; lie B. fun; lie C. a fun; lie D

5、. funny; lay参考答案：B9. -Why dont you do some exercise? Sitting before the computer is bad for your health.-_, but I have to finish my work on time.A. Thank you for your kindness B. Sorry, I wont listen to youC. I dont think so D. Its none of your business参考答案：A10. Only adults are allowed to have acces

6、s the Internet in the Internet cafes in our city.A. withB. toC. forD. in参考答案：B11. This is the way_ I have thought of to solve the problem.Ahow Bthat Cin which Din that参考答案：Bthe way后面的定语从句缺少宾语，因此使用that，which或省略不用。12. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, _, she agreed. A. whats moreB. that is to

7、sayC. believe it or notD. in other words 参考答案：C略13. -George is a wise person.-But in my opinion, he is _ than wise.A. bravest B. braver C. more brave D. less brave参考答案：C略14. - Could you tell me the way the Mans Washing Room?- Go along this road and turn right at the crossing, soon youll find it.A. a

8、t B. in C. to 参考答案：C15. Oh, its you. I didnt _ you just now! Thats because I have just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. A. recognize B. know C. see D. find参考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. Olivia Goldfarb likes to hike. But it isnt _41_. The sixth-grader was born with a disease affecting her _42_. The co

9、ndition makes daily _43_, such as walking, difficult.Then a four-legged friend named Ally _44_ her life.Olivia met Ally through the Indiana Canine Assistant Network (ICAN), a service-animal training program that places dogs into _45_ relationships with people, like Olivia, who need _46_ with daily a

10、ctivities. Now, Olivia has a helping “hand” wherever she goes. For balance, she holds a specially _47_ tool fixed on Ally that allows the two to get around.“I used my walker before and it was _48_ to go through doors. But now, Ally helps me with that,” Olivia says.Olivias mother says, “Ally really _

11、49_ Olivia, and when we were leaving, Ally went up to Olivia and put her head on the walker as if to say, Im _50_ with you.”Service dogs like Ally are _51_ to help people with disabilities._52_ it may seem harmless, distracting（分散注意力）them can actually affect their ability to _53_ orders.“She is a se

12、rvice dog, not a _54_,” Olivia says. “The number-one _55_ is people shouldnt pet Ally while Im working with her.”“It takes two years to train a service dog to know more than 60 _56_. Training can be _57_, but its worth doing,” says Sean Diamond, ICANs director of training.“Olivias _58_ a lot of stre

13、ngth and mobility（灵活性）,” Olivias mom says. “She has a lot more _59_ to do what she wants.”So when the family hiked the Quaking Aspen Trail with Ally, Olivia was able to _60_ the long walk.41. A. easy B. funny C. exciting D. strange42. A. sight B. balance C. feeling D. thought43. A. visits B. activit

14、ies C. exercises D. performances44. A. ran into B. fell into C. stepped into D. looked into45. A. unique B. indirect C. normal D. meaningful46. A. help B. energy C. patience D. medicine47. A. stored B. chosen C. designed D. used48. A. hard B. great C. amazing D. impossible49. A. reacted to B. depend

15、ed on C. learned from D. believed in50. A. sitting B. coming C. playing. D. talking51. A. caught B. trained C. discovered D. encouraged52. A. So B. Since C. Though D. Because53. A. give B. send C. follow D. ignore54. A. pet B. tool C. worker D. machine55. A. task B. duty C. need D. rule56. A. words

16、B. games C. stories D. orders57. A. unfair B. special C. popular D. difficult58. A. saved B. gained C. found D. produced59. A. time B. experience C. freedom D. attention60. A. observe B. guide C. organize D. complete参考答案：41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 5

17、4. A 55. D 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍狗通过一定的训练，能够帮助残疾人服务。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. easy容易的；B. funny好笑的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后句The sixth-grader was born with a disease affecting her _2_.可知，Olivia Goldfarb徒步旅行并不容易。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. sight景象；B. balance平衡；C. feeling感觉；D. thought

18、想法。这里指她所患的疾病影响她的平衡。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. visits参观；B. activities活动；C. exercises练习；D. performances表演。这种情况使日常活动，如行走，很困难。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. ran into偶遇；B. fell into陷入；C. stepped into 走进；D. looked into调查。一个名叫Ally的四条腿的朋友走进了她的生活。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unique唯一的；B. indirect间接的；C. normal正常的；D. meaning

19、ful有意义的。这里指使狗与人变得有意义的关系。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. energy精力；C. patience耐心；D. medicine药。这里指狗帮助人日常的活动。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. stored储存；B. chosen选择；C. designed设计；D. used使用。她抓住一个专门设计固定在狗身上的工具。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard艰难的；B. great伟大的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. impossible不可能的。这里指Olivia Goldfarb门都很难通过。故选A。

20、【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. reacted to反应；B. depended on依靠；C. learned from向学习；D. believed in信任。Ally真的对Olivia做出反应。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. sitting坐；B. coming来；C. playing.玩；D. talking交谈。我跟你一起去。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. caught抓；B. trained训练；C. discovered发现；D. encouraged鼓励。像Ally这样的服务犬被训练来帮助残疾人。故选B。【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.

21、 So因此；B. Since自从；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。尽管它看起来也许是无害的。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. give给；B. send送；C. follow跟着；D. ignore忽视。分散注意力实际上会影响他们执行命令的能力。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. pet宠物；B. tool工具；C. worker工人；D. machine机器。她是一只服务犬，而不是宠物。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. task任务；B. duty责任；C. need需要；D. rule规则。第一条规则是人们不应该爱抚Ally。故选D。【5

22、6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. words话；B. games游戏；C. stories故事；D. orders命令。培训一条服务犬需要两年时间才能知道60多个命令。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unfair不公平的；B. special特别的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. difficult困难的。训练可能使很难的。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. saved节省；B. gained获得；C. found发现；D. produced制造。Olivia获得了很大的力量和灵活性。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. time时间；B. experie

23、nce经历；C. freedom自由；D. attention注意。她有更多的自由去做她想做的事。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. observe观察；B. guide引导；C. organize组织；D. complete完成。Olivia能走很长一段路。故选D。【点睛】现在的完形填空所选用的短文往往紧跟时代，贴近学生的知识背景和生活经验。所以我们同学在阅读文章时就是要站在作者的角度并联系生活实际，与作者一样能够感同身受，这样做题就能够很顺畅。本文讲述服务犬Ally帮助患有残疾的Olivia行走的故事。例如小题14就是联系到我们的生活实际，我们要知道服务犬不是宠物，如果我们把它当

24、宠物对待，有可能会失去以前训练它的效果，从而很容易得出答案。三、 阅读理解17. Tom arrived at the New York airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other

25、 luggage. Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find

26、 him easily,” Tony said, ”You dont have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,” Tom answered. ”You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“Thats right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Tom a criminal (罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier (空中信使). And he paid only $110 for the

27、round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier

28、company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you h

29、ave very little money, can be flexible (灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!68. Why was Tom wearing so many clothes for his travel?A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B. Because that made him easier

30、to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him69. An air courier is a person who _.A. manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD. d

31、elivers papers and packages to foreign countries.70. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _.A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. cannot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of shoesD. saves little money from the travel71. The author of the text mainl

32、y _.A. describes the activities of a law-breakerB. suggests an ideal way to everyone for travelingC. argues against the air-courier travelD. tells us about a developing business参考答案：CDAD18. A mom in Australia was told by a doctor that her newborn son was “dead”，but she helped bring him back to life

33、by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save him before declaring him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said.“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his