2022年合肥科技职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、合肥科技职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。21Very often, we are told to make marks _ we have questions.Ain whichBat whichCwhereDthe place where22The dictionary _ I benefit a lot is published by the Oxford University Press.AwhichBof whichCwith whic

2、hDfrom which23_ is it today that people are wearing much more than they did yesterday.AAs freezingBAlthough freezingCSo freezingDRather freezing24Mike _ have won the competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.AcouldBmightCshouldDmust25Jerry was clever and worked hard, _ him a top student in his cl

3、ass.Ato makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made26It was raining outside, _, I couldnt find a taxi.Ato make things betterBstill worseCstill betterDto make things worse27She made a few mistakes playing the violin, but you should make _ for her since shes only been playing for a year.AallowanceBpromisesCroomDway2

4、8I was under _ pressure from my parents to become _ doctor.Aa; aBthe; theCa; 不填D不填; a29Im not quite sure how to get there Id better _ a map.AdrawBlookCconsultDsearch30Please ask the lawyer what his _ would be to take the case to court.AwageBfeeCincome Dwelfare31In many cultures people who were thoug

5、ht to have the ability to _ dreams were likely to be highly respected.AinterpretBinterruptCinheritDinterview32The stronger the _ is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.AacquisitionBmotivationCcomprehensionDassociation33If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite

6、her to the party.AcouldntBshouldntCcantDmight not34Many representatives were in favor of his proposal that a special committee _ to investigate the incident.Awere set upBwas set upCbe set upDset up35Jack is kind, clever and hardworking, _ I can not speak too highly of him.Aas a consequenceBby the wa

7、yCon the contraryDin a word第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 36 him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring

8、 and 37 . For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 38 for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were 39 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）,“Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several si

9、zes 40 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（着迷）. He couldnt stop 41 . Later he said 42 . “I wish I could speak French.” I was 43 this from a boy who hated and 44 French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he 45 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country

10、and its people. He blossomed（活泼起来）. 46 , the moment that really took 47 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 48 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 49 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write and 50

11、to become part of the leadership of the 51 .Learning her story, Barrett was as 52 as I by this tiny womans achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 53 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 54 as

12、 a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 55 achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. Hell be a man.36AcomfortBpleaseCattract Deducate37Arough Bdangerous Ctroublesome Dviolent38Alittle Bmuch Cfast Dslow39Amoving Brunning Cclimbing Dlooking40Atoo Bvery Ceven Dso41

13、Ajoking Bcrying Cshouting Dsmiling42Apatiently Bregretfully Clightly Dcheerfully43Aashamed Bdisappointed Cdetermined Dsurprised44Atook up Bwent in for Cfought against Dcalled off45Abefriended Bdisregarded Cavoided Drecognized46AThus BEven CMeanwhile DHowever47Amy Bhis Cour Dher48AaskingBinterviewing

14、CarrangingDdescribing49AbrainBwishCwillDhealth50AappearedBstruggledChesitatedDfailed51AvillageBcityCorganizationDstate52ApleasedBboredCpuzzledDtouched53AcombinationBcompositionCconnectionDsatisfaction54AinBbehindCoutDaway55AinterviewBflightCarticleDtrip第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、

15、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mounta

16、in survivals is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding place.Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind.

17、You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of valleys cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for help.The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible it

18、will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket gold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk away.It will make finding you more difficult, a

19、s search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one.If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm

20、the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.56When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you .Atake a space blanket with youBdo more physical laborCtry to find a car immedi

21、atelyDwalk as far as possible to find help57According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they .Ado not take enough equipmentBstay in the middle of the mountainCdo not keep themselves warmDstay in a snow-covered area58What can we infer from the passage?ADont travel by yourself.BM

22、ountain traveling is dangerous.CDont get frightened in danger.DAvoid going to unfamiliar places.BAt a few minutes past five, Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the

23、base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps. As he walked down toward the lake, Dave pause

24、d to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.By the time he reached the small boat, a thick white mist（雾气）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore

25、.The outer fringe（边沿）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying on a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the

26、 mist began to rise, slowly. It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Dawn was broken. He was exc

27、ited with expectancy.59Dave got up early in the morning to .Aenjoy the scene of the lakeBseek adventure at the lakeCgo fishing in the lakeDtake a walk by the lake60According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?ADave broke the quietness of the lake. BDave was familiar with the surroundings.C

28、Dave took a picture of the lake with him. DDave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.61The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 6 refers to .AFishBboatCsilence Dmist62What can we learn from the end of the story?ADave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.BDave wished the weather would be better.CDave

29、 was happy that dawn was broken.DDave expected someone else would come.C Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and

30、whats yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.” “Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every genera

31、tion. Its an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other. Whether its inborn

32、 nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isnt healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakn

33、ess”and“a desire to feel safe.”Its the parentsrole to provide that protection. When a “boss child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble kee

34、ping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents giving up their power,”says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they

35、 also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”63Bossy children like Stephen Jackson .Amake good decisionsBshow self-centerednessClack care from othersDhave little sense of fear64 The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means .Ainborn

36、natureBdeveloped characterCaccepted theoryDparticular environment65The study on bossy behavior implies that parents .Ashould give more power to their childrenBshould be strict with their childrenCshould not be so anxious about their childrenDshould not set limits for their children66Bossy children m

37、ay probably become .Arelaxed BskillfulChesitant Dlonely67What is the passage mainly about?AHow bossy behavior can be controlled.BHow we can get along with bossy children.CWhat leads to childrens bossy behavior.DWhat effect bossy behavior brings about.DResearchers are placing robotic dogs（机器狗）in the

38、homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression, phy

39、sical activity, and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（刺激）,”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote（使成为现实）that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study, t

40、he robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers w

41、ill review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady,“When Im watching TV, hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orde

42、rs. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate

43、to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says，“But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBO

44、s may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds.”68The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to .Aunderstand human-animal relationshipBmake lonely old peoples life betterCfind the causes of old peoples lonelinessDpromote the animal-assisted research69In the research, the old

45、 people are asked to . Anote the activities of AIBOsBkeep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksCrecord their feelings and activityDanalyze the collected information70What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?AIt is easier to keep at home.BIt can help the disabled people.CIt responds to all the human orders.

46、DIt can watch TV with its owner.71The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may .Acure certain diseasesBkeep old people activeCchange peoples beliefsDlook more like real godsEAttitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some

47、researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human bein

48、gs are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout

49、 life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast

50、when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is w

51、hat is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as w

52、hen someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other peoples behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these diff

53、erences, there is something in common in the learning and modification（修正）of attitudes.72 According to the passage, attitudes .Acome from different situations in ones lifeBare largely affected by ones behaviorCremain unchanged in ones daily lifeDcould be chosen according to ones will73The author use

54、s the examples in Paragraph 3 to show .Apeople often make mistakes when they are not noticedBpeople with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsCparticulars of a situation may influence an individuals actionDan individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily74Which of the following is TRUE

55、 about the learning of attitudes?AAttitudes are only learned through ones success.BAttitudes learned in danger will last longer.CCopying others behavior is not a good idea.DAttitudes can be learned from ones parents.75What would be the best title for the passage?ADifferences of Attitudes.BNature of

56、Attitude.CChoices of Attitudes.DModification of Attitude.第二卷(共35分)第四部分：写(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）此题规定改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一种勾(), 如有错误（每行只有一种错误）,则按下列状况改正:此行多一种词: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一种词: 在缺词处加一种漏字符号(), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一种词: 在错的词下面划一横线, 在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意: 原行没有错误的不要改。Dear Ms. Smith,I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 76_camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 77_that, you always gave me specially attention and inspired78