一 语篇填空的目的

1、目的：考查考生的语感及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用能力 要求：有篇章结构意识，在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构，找出句与句、段与段之间的联 系，把握细微区别，具体体现阅读理解语篇的能力分析句子结构的能力熟练运用语法的能力二 语篇填空题的十大解题技巧在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语篇中去判断空格处应填哪个词如果空格后是名词，(尤其是单数名词)，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词，(a ,an, the) 物主代词(his, my , your,等)。指示代词(this, that，等)不定代词(few, little, many , much, all, each, every, both

2、 ,neither, other,等),名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。例 1 ：There once were a goat and a donkey, So the farmer killed goatand gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.例 2: When I seea child subject to this kind of pressure , I think of Donnie.He was shy, nervous perfectionist.例 3： The little boy pulled right hand o

3、ut of the pocket.例 4：Once as I was getting ready for school , my mother accidentally handed me my fathers vest instead of .相反 ， 如果空格是在冠词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，所有格或形容词之后， 则应考虑填名词，但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否要用所有格形式例 1 ： As far as I am concerned , my(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese - E

4、nglish dictionary within easy reach.例 2 ：My mom is very important to me .She is my role model .She is a ( succeed3 (1) 填动词，一定要考虑动词的时态，和语态，所以动词形式的变化也是必不可少的。如 果空格前是助动词(will, shall,等)情态动词(can , may, must等)或是动词加不 定时to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。如果空格前是have的各种形式，则应想到构成完 成时结构。例 1: In Greece, women had little freedom. W

5、ealthy women hardly left their houses, but they (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.例 2 However, while I was putting my handful of coins into the basket , one escaped and couldnt (find) anywhere3 (2)考查非谓语动词，包括v-ing形式，v-ed形式和动词不定式。如果与中心词是主动关系， 一般用v-ing形式，如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用v-ed形式，动词不定式表将来。例 1 O

6、il prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, (reach) a recordUS$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.例 2 Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion from her 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously survived the same disease and developed the antibodies(need) to combat th

7、e illness.空格处还有可能是系表结构,(常见的系词有 be， become， stay， seem， remain， feel 等) 一般填形容词形式，形容词要根据上下文来确定意思，进而确定用哪个单词。有时也可以根 据前后介词的搭配来确定，有时括号里会给出这个单词的其他形式，让你来填它的形容词形 式。例1 I immediately felt (ashame) of my violent behavior.例2 It would be (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed hisfriends！例 3 One

8、 day,mother looked at Tom s shoes and said , Tom, look at your shoes. How they are ! You must clean them5缺少介词，介词可位于名词之前，如：at night , on Sunday等，也可位于形容词之 后，如： be interested in ， be good at 等 ，还可位于 不及物动词之后 如 ;arrive at ,look for 等.例 1 There are also countless kind people in the world .They choose to b

9、e kind others who are in need ,because it gives them a sense of inner peaceand joy.例 2Id like to run the vice president of the English club in our School6 . 从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都是句子，则 要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词 表示原因： because， for， since， as 等。表示结果：so , therefore, hence, thus，等。表示递进： further， furthermore， more

10、over， in addition，besides， whatmore, 等。表示转折关系： but， nevertheless， however， yet， while ， though， although 等例 1, A proverb says ”Time is moneyBut in my opinion ,time is even more precious than money. Why? when money is spent ,we can earn itback However, when time is gone ,it will never return例 2，Lots

11、of faimlies like to gather around a table full of foodand give thanks for theblessings they have at Thanksgiving ， my family often spread theblessings to others not only on Thanksgiving but for every holiday.当句中主谓宾成份都不缺少时，则应考虑是否缺少副词，来修饰形容词，动词，副词， 或是整个句子。常见的副词有： always， usually， never， sometimes， not

12、， still， very， almost , importantly, fortunately , 等.例 1 “Thank you ,” I said (grateful) as he headed back to his car.例 2， (total)， three things make my summer vocation meaningful.例 3， Bicycles are (environment) friendly because they wont give offwaste gas从语境考虑，有时需要用情态动词表示特定的语气。例 1 You cant imagine

13、such a gentleman be rude to a youngbeautiful lady .例 2 you play the piano now? Its so late, its time for sleep.9如果一个句子中含有多个谓语或多个主谓结构,应该从句子的意义去判断这一句是否含并 列谓语，或含非谓语动词结构，或属于复合句.如果是复合句，要一般应该填什么引导词。最常用的引导词有 which ,that ,whom ,who, whose,where,when,why,what,whether,if,how 等 例1 I was filled with great admir

14、ation for my father kindness taught me a lifelesson I would never forget例2 See your son has done10。要牢记一些固定搭配，习惯用语三解答语法填空题的七条思路根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的 词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表 示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如 as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulateon, devoteto, earn ones living, keep ones word, make up ones mind 等，对解题很有帮助。根据句型搭配进行填，就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/suchthat,