英语模拟2013考研二模拟题

1、2013英语（二）模拟试卷考生注意事122013英语（二）模拟试卷考生注意事12“考3上的要求用 1SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET 1.(10SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET 1.(10andBecauseofsurgingheworldandcontinuedamongtheindustrializ

2、ednations,globalenergyuseisclimbing.Asasare1.areAndenergyusersarecallingforviable 2.Thegoodnewstwevegotasourceofalternativeenergyallroundus.Itscalled 4,anditsthelowestcostsource of energy we have 5 hand. A reduction of just 5% of global energy use would saveusthe6ofover10millionbarrelsofoiladay.Clea

3、rly,savingenergyis 7findingit. SohowdoFor 8andemergingeconomiesalike,incorporatingenergyefficienttechnology construction could reduce 9 by 40%. 10 and businesses must reduce theirown energy use. improvementsinfuelefficiencywillplaya12role,Andthewieldser14itcomestoconservingenergy,drivingslowerto15to

4、moreefficienthome.Ofcourse,16doesusinglessenergymeantheresmorefueltogoaround,alsomeansfewergreenhousegas17tfactis, 18everyonebegantoday,wedseeresultsy.Wevetakensomeofthestepsneededtostarted19weneedyourhelptogetthe 20ofthe1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABconsumptionCD 5.ABoutCDonthe6.ABCD27.ABCD8.ABCD9.ABCD10.A

5、BD11.ABCD 12.ABC7.ABCD8.ABCD9.ABCD10.ABD11.ABCD 12.ABCDl13.ABCD 14.ABCD.15.ABCD 16.ABnotCDnot17.ABCsD18.ABCD19.AB CD20.ABCDReadingPart Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,C,orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40TextGermanChancellor(首相)OttoVonBismarckmaymostfamousformi

6、litaryanddiplomatictalent,buthislegacy遣产includesmanyoftodayslinsuranceprogramsDuringthemiddleofthe19thcentury,Germany,alongwith3Europeannations,experiencedanunprecedentedrashofworkplacedeathsaccidentsasaresultofgrowingindustrialization.Motivatedinpartby(怜悯)forthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalim

7、pulseEuropeannations,experiencedanunprecedentedrashofworkplacedeathsaccidentsasaresultofgrowingindustrialization.Motivatedinpartby(怜悯)forthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetothesupportofthelistlabormovement,ChancellorBismarckcreatedtheBy1908,theUnitedeswastheonlyindustrialhetlackedworkersc

8、ompensationinsurance.Americasinjuredworkerscouldsuedamagesinacourtoflaw,buttheystillfacedanumberoftoughlegalbarriers.le,employeeshadtottheirinjuriesdirectlyresultedfromnegligenceworkplace.ttheythemselveswereignorantaboutpotentialseworkerscompensationhiscountrywaspassedAfterWorldWarbenefitpaymentstoA

9、mericanworkersdidnotkeepupthecostofliving.Infact,realbenefitlevelswerehentheywerethe1940s,ostesumbenefitwasbelowthepovertylevelforfamilyoffour.InRichardNixonsetupanationaltoedtheproblemsofworkerscompensation.Twoyearslater,theimendations,includingtcalledforincreasingcompensationlevelsto100percentofth

10、eesklyInfact,theaveragecompensationbenefitinAmericahasclimbedfrompercentoftheesklywagesin1972to97percenttoday.But,asstudiesshow,every10percentincreaseincompensationbenefitsresultsinapercenthenumbersofworkerswhofileforclaims.Andwithsomoremoneyheworkerscompensationsystem,itsnottWelearnfromthetthe s of

11、 industrialization in Europe paniedbyanincreasednumberofworkshopD)requiredworkerstobeawareofthepotentialdangersatthe22.TheworkerscompensationlawroducedbyB)outofD)tomakeindustrialproduction423.OneoftheproblemstheAmericaninjuredworkersfacedingettingA)theyhadtoproducettheiremployerswere23.Oneoftheprobl

12、emstheAmericaninjuredworkersfacedingettingA)theyhadtoproducettheiremployerswereresponsibleforB)AmericasaveragecompensationbenefitwasmuchnthecostD)theyhadtohavethecouragetosuefordamagesinacourtof 24.After1972workerscompensationheU.S.becamemoretoworkerst B)moremoneywasallocatedtoD)thenumberofingfordam

13、agesTheauthorendsthepassagewiththecompensationbenefitsinD)moneyhecompensationsystemisahugedrainontheTextCripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindprimarycarenjust scratchthesurfaceofthetpatientsPrimarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countriesappropriateprimary

14、careandcost.TheU.S.takesthescorehighlywhenitcomestoiteapproachbyemphasizingthelistntheprimarycareA recent study startlingfindingwastwoprimarycareyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicareries.ttheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctorsnsandfivelistsinagivenyear.Contrarypopularf,themorenstakingcareofyoud

15、oesntguaranteebetter5Actually,increasingmedicalionofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostHowdid welet primarycareslipsofar?ThekeyisActually,increasingmedicalionofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostHowdid welet primarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.nsarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservi

16、ce.Themoreandoesregardlessofqualityoromethebetterhesreimbursed(返还费用Moreover,theamountanreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorprocedures.Alistwhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbethreetimesnaprimarycarentsame30minutestoernmentthreatsapatientsdisease.Combinethisfactycutreimbursements,nsarefacedwith

17、 nochoicebuttytoboost Primarycarenswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutbusinessortocash-only,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimaryMedical students arent blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers showsince 1997

18、, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms beingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregularHowdowefixthisItstartswithreformingthenreimbursementsystem.Removereforprimarycarensto orepatientsperhour,rewardthemforopti

19、mally(最佳地managingtheirdiseasesandevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsfivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandthemarkeddifferencen listandprimarycarenWereatawhereprimarycareisneedednever.Withinayears,Patientswaveofthe76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomeeli

20、gibleforn85,whoneedchroniccaremost,willriseby50%thisWhowillbetheretotreat26.TheauthorschiefconcernaboutthecurrentU.S.healthcaresystemA)theinadequatetrainingofC)theever-risinghealthcare6B)thedecliningnumberof D)theshrinkingprimarycare.27.Welearnfromthe tpeopletendtoB)thedecliningnumberof D)theshrinki

21、ngprimarycare.27.Welearnfromthe tpeopletendtot A)seeingmoredoctorsmayorediagnosticB)visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodC)themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient,theD)themorecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethe28.Facedwithernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsprimarycarens have to A)seemorepatientsatthe

22、expenseofB)improvetheirexpertiseandC)makevariousdealswithD)increasetheirincomeby29.WhydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareasA)TheythinkworkinginemergencyroomsB)ThecurrentsystemworksagainstprimaryC)TheyfindtheneedforprimarycareD)Primarycaredless30.Whatsuggestiondoestheiveinordertoprovid

23、ebetterhealthA)ExtendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicB)RecruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemC)ReducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirD)Bridgethesalarygapn listsandprimarycare 7TextSometernationalsportcreatesgoodwilln nationsOtherstifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetthei

24、teisernationalcouragefalseTextSometernationalsportcreatesgoodwilln nationsOtherstifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivettheiteisernationalcouragefalseprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinarguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupportt ernationa

25、lbrotherhood.Notonlywastheretheincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedprincipallybyminornationalreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterhockey(曲棍球)finalTherehadbeennoisyscenesofthehockeythelosersobjectingtothefinals.Theyweretoneoftheirshouldveb

26、eendisallowedttheiropponentsvictorywasunfair.managerwasinaragewhenhesaid:Thiswasnthockey.HockeyandernationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”oftheFederationtsuchbehaviorcouldheoftheteameastTheAmericanbasketballteamttheywouldnotplaceRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisturbance.wa

27、sttheUnitedeshadwon,byasingle,butitttherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andoppedobasket.ItwastimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.appealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforetresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottorece

28、ivethesilverIncidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelynfortheloveof thegame.Thehletesshouldcompeteindividualsorinnon-nationalteamsmightbetoomuchtohopefor.heanizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartootencourages31.Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGameshaveAcreatedgoodwillntheBbredonly

29、falsenationalCbarelyshowedernational8Dledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingand32.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“.HockeyandFederationareernationalA wouldnoDledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingand32.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“.HockeyandFederationareernationalA wouldnolongertakeparternationalBHockeyandtheFe

30、derationarebothruinedbytheunfairCThereshouldbenomorehockeyanizedbytheDTheFederationshouldbe33.Thebasketballlet AtoomuchpatriotismwasheBtheannouncementtoprolongthematchwasCtheappealjurywastooakingtheDtheAmericanteamwasrightinrejectingthesilver34.Theivesthetwoles in paragraphs 2 and3toshowAhowfalsenat

31、ionalprideledtoundesirableincidentsernationaltsportsmenhavebeenmorentheyusedtothegamesernationaltunfairsarecommoninOlympiccanbedrawnfromtheAanizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeBAthletesshouldcompeteasheOlympicCSportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelynfortheloveof theernationalcontestsareliableformisunderstandin

32、gn Text 9In ernationalbestsellingTalktotheHand,authorLynneTrusstcommonchassaying“Excuseme”arepracticallyextinct.TherecertainlyplentyIn ernationalbestsellingTalktotheHand,authorLynneTrusstcommonchassaying“Excuseme”arepracticallyextinct.TherecertainlyplentywhowouldagreewithIsitreallytrue?Wedecidedtofi

33、ndoutbyexperiments.Indozensof American cities,ourreportersperformedtwoexperiments:“doortests”(wouldanyoneholdopenforthem?);“pdrops”(whowouldhelpthemretrieveapileof“accidentally”rs?).Alongtheway,thereportersencounteredalltypes;menandwomendifferent,ages,s,andincomeWhile90percentofthepeoplepassedthedoo

34、rtest,only55percentdrop.Arepeoplelesslikelytohelpothersngsotakeseffortortime?Notalways,thereportersfound.Takethepregnantwomanthoughtnothingofbendingdowntohelpuswithourrs.Orthewomannamedwhobalancedtwocoffees,herkeysandherwalletonatakeouttraywithoneckinguprsoffthewetpavementwiththeother,herreasonfor?w

35、asthere,”sheOverall,menwerethemostwillingtohelp,llywhenitcamehose,menofferedaid63percentofthetime,comparedto47amongwomen.Ofcourse,menwerententirelydemocraticaboutwhomtheydAllofthemheldthedoorforthefemalereporter,andwerentwiceaslikelyhelpickupfallenntheyweretohelpourmaleByfar,themostcommonreasonpeopl

36、ecitedforbeingwilling togooutoftheir way to help others was their upbringing. “Its the way I was raised,” said one young woman who held a door open despite struggling with her umbrella on a rainy day inWerealizethisisntarigorousscientificstudy,butweveitis areal-worldtestofgoodmannersaroundtheglobe.A

37、nditscomfortingtot aplacewheremillionsofpeoplepushoneanothereachdaytogetahead,ablets.Hey, if theycanmakenicehere,theycanmake36.WhichofthefollowingisthebestwordtodescribetheAB CD37.ThelesofthepregnantwomanandLizareusedtotsomeCD37.ThelesofthepregnantwomanandLizareusedtotsomeAmaytakethetroubletohelpBwo

38、nttakethetroubletohelpCmayhelpotherssaveDwonthelpotherssave38. According tothe experiments, AwomenaremoreBwomenaremorelikelytoneedCmenaremorereadytoDmenaremoredemocraticin39. othersisat islargelyinfluencedbyAlBfamilyCspecifical40.Theresultsoftheexperimentshavet common courtesies AarestillwithusBareC

39、varywithsDneedsrigorousPartReadthetextcarefully.Afterthetext,thereare5uncompletedementsmarkednumbersfrom41to45.YoureaskedtocompleteeachementbychoosingPartReadthetextcarefully.Afterthetext,thereare5uncompletedementsmarkednumbersfrom41to45.Youreaskedtocompleteeachementbychoosingbestanswerfromthe7alter

40、nativesmarkedbynumbersfromAtoG.MarkanswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10hecollege-sarentsarethetruefights.Werepushingkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheyothecollegeof choice.Ivetwicebeentothewars, andasIsurveybattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening.Weseeourkidscollegebackgroundap

41、rizedemonstratinghowwellweveraisedthem.Butwecanttismoreaboutnthem.Sowevecontrivedvarioustturnouttobehalf-truths,AaronandNicolegotoormyths.ItactuallydoesntmattermuchWehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;wettherewontbeenoughtogoaround.Fearfulparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoren Underlyingthehysteria(歇斯底里)i

42、sthetscarceelitedegreesmusthighlyvaluable.Theirgraduatesmustenjoymoresbecausetheyget aeducationandettercontacts.tisplausibleandmostlywrong.tselectivityorprestigematters.haventfoundanyconvincingschoolsdontsystematicallyemploybetterinstructionalnselectiveschools.Ontwomeasuresprofessorsfeedbackandthenu

43、mberofectiveschoolsdoslightlyBysomestudies,selectiveschoolsdoenhancetheirgraduatesearnings.Thegainisreckonedat2-4%forevery100-increaseinaaverageSATscores.Buteventhisadvantageisprobablyaisticalfluke(偶然well-knownstudyexaminedstudentswhoohighlyselectiveschoolsandsewhere.Theyearnedjustasmuchasgraduatesf

44、romhigher-usKidscountntheircolleges.oYalemaytalentandambition.Butitsnottheonlyindicatorand,paradoxically,itssignificancedeclining.Thereason:somanysimilarpeoplegoelsewhere.ocollegenotlifesonlyhenextcompetitionthejobmarketandschooltheresultsmaychange.Old-boynetworksarebreakingdown.economistruegerstudi

45、edstoonetopPh.D.notlifesonlyhenextcompetitionthejobmarketandschooltheresultsmaychange.Old-boynetworksarebreakingdown.economistruegerstudiedstoonetopPh.D.program.HighontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesSo,parents,lightenup.Thestakeshavebeenvastlyexaggerated.Uptoawecanrationa

46、lizeourpushiness.Americaisacompetitivesociety;ourkidsneed,adjustt.Buttoomuchpushinesscanbedestructive.TheveryambitioneonourchildrenmaygetoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupment.Onestudyt,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofselectiveschoolsexperiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.Theymayhavebeenconditionedtobeingontan

47、ythingless41.Ifparentspushtheirothoseprestigiousuniversities,42. ruegersstudyt 43.Thetkidscountn their colleges means 44.Parentsarethetruehecollege-s wars because45.Accordingtoafamousstudy,comparedtostudentsfromelitegraduatesfromhigher-us schools Adegreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdontguaranteetheentr

48、ytoaPh.D.BearntheCexperiencemorejobdissatisfactionafterDkidsallwant tooprestigiousEchildrenaretooweaktogainstoeliteFkidsactualabilitiesmatterntheircollegeGtheycaremoreaboutwhichcollegechildrencangonchildrenIhissectionthereisatextinEnglish.Translatethetext translation ono.Write ANSWERSHEET2.(15Therelationoflanguageandminderestedphilosophersf