(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语全部重要知识点

1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语全部重要知识点单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 Jack asked his mother.A . if she could tell him the time thenB . if could she tell him the time thenC that she could tell him the time nowD . that could she tell him the time now2、The reason he told the teacher he was late was that he got up lat

2、e.A . why; thatB . that; whyC . which; thatD . that; which3、the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.A . In caseB . Now thatC . Even thoughD . Ever since4、Once,to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.A . being invitedB . to

3、 be invitedC . had been invitedD . having been invited5、His language is and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle inBritain.A difficultB . originalC . vividD . local6、He as well as his parents for Shanghai soon.A . are leavingB . is leavingC . leaveD . leav

4、es7、Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.A . whenB . whatC . thatD . which8、Amazingly, that was the sixth year that Djokovic won the champion of the game.解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的语言很生动有趣，给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难 的；B. original 起初的；C. vivid 生动的；D. local

5、当地的。根据后文and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain指语言生动有趣，应用 vivido 应选 Co6、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时, 表示将要发生的动作；leave for前往，表示位移的动词短语，需用现在进行时态，表示一般将来时；as well as 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用“就前原那么”，因为第一主语是第三人称单数he,所以此处be动词需 用is

6、o应选Bo7、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：音乐会两局部之间是中场休息，观众可以在这段时间买冰淇淋。句中先行词为interval, 在非限定性定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。应选A。8、答案：B解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这已经是德约科维奇连续第六年夺冠。A. at one time曾经；B. in a row连续；C. at his best处于最正确状态,在全盛时期；D. in a way在某种程度上。根据“Amazingly”可知, 德约科维奇连续六年夺冠让人很惊讶。应选Bo9、答案：B解析:10 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你有笔和纸吗？我会记

7、下你告诉我的话。分析句子可知，句中指“记下你告诉 我的话”，“take notes of”意为“把记下来”，符合句意,make notes*和“take a note”意为“记 笔记”，不符合句意,leave notes意为“留便条”，“of”多余。应选B项。10、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B. senior较年长的人；C. generation 代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文 “The English teacher asked the students to give a ofthe text.”可知，老师

8、要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。11、答案：C解析：考查谓语。句意：你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子 结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情 况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用 一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选C。12、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生成认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A. accepted接受；B. admitted 成认；C. talked 交谈；D. promi

9、sed 承诺。根据 “he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it” 可知， 史密斯先生成认并改正了错误，admit意为“成认”，符合语境。应选B项。13、答案：C11 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究说明，如果员工有短暂但频繁的休息，他们实际上会变得更有效率。A.precious 珍贵的；B. unique 独特的；C. productive 富有成效的；D. complicated 复杂的。根据上文 uif workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become

10、much more指短暂但频繁的休息会让员工变得更有 效率。应选Co14、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 利益。根据 it can bring to the development of the brains of children可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。15、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户；B. benefit利

11、益；C target 目标；D. process 过程。由reach和 H5,000 students next September可知，句子表示“这所 大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标”，因此空格处是“目标”，是target,应选C。16、答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：男女护士的混合也有助于创造一种有趣的气氛，帮助患者更快地康复。分析可 知空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a fun atmosphere,指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 应选Co17、答案：C12 考查代词词义辨析。句意：并非所有这些书都是二手的；其中一些是新的。A. all全部的；B

12、. none没有一个； C. some 一些；D. each每一个。根据“Not all these books are second-hand”可知，并非所有这些书都是二手 的，由此可知，其中一些是新的，空格表示“一些”，即some。应选C。18、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担忧！你丧失的手表总有一天会找到的。A. take up拿起，开始从事；B. pick up 捡起；C. bring up提出,养育；D. turn up出现。根据上文Your missing watch will”指丧失的手表出现,应 用turn upo应选Do19、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自

13、从那次严重的交通事故以来，这个年轻人被禁止开车。A. persuaded说服；B. urged 敦促；C. banned 禁止；D. educated 教育。根据since that serious traffic accidenf, 可知，此处指禁止 此人开车，ban s汗from doing sth. “禁止某人做某事”。应选C。小提示：20、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：在里约热内卢，中国女排被分到“死亡之组”，在小组赛中遇到了好几个 强大的对手，这需要充分发挥她们的斗志。after为介词，后面需填动名词作宾语，the Chinese women s volleyball

14、和assign为被动关系，第一空需填动名词的被动式；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词theugroup of death,指抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。应选B。21、答案：B13解析: 考查固定短语辨析。句意：天津发生了巨大的变化。我们为所有的成就感到骄傲。A.are known as被称为； B.are proud of 以为荣；C.are similar to 类似于；D.are good with 擅长。根据Great changes have taken place in Tianjin/,可知，这句应表达我们对天津的成就感到自豪。应选B项。22、答

15、案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A. take off脱下，起飞；B. takeup 开始从事;C. take down记下；Dtake in吸收。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council和句意可知，此处 指“开始从事”另一职业。应选B项。23、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：剩下的东西可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两三个星期。分析句子结合句意可知，空后 的句子“it will keep for two or three weeks是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the refrigerator,从句缺少地点 状语，所以

16、应用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。应选B。24、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：作为一名艺术家，吴冠中的目标是将西方艺术原那么与中国精神相结合，这 是两者可以结合的一个点。根据句型结构分析可知，前一空考查常见句型goal is tod。sth表”目标是为了做 什么”，其中用不定式作表语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为a point11 ,在从句中作状语成分，根据句意 可知，第二空可填where/at which。应选C项。25、答案：B14解析: 考查动名词。句意：我真没想到那天南京大街上会有那么多人。imagine后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是there being,应

17、选 Bo 26、答案：shocked#hocked考查动词。句意：14岁的全红禅在东京奥运会女子10米跳台比赛中获得两个10分，震惊了世界。and连接谓语动词received和空处所要填的词。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填shocked。故填shocked。27、答案：beneficial#eneficial考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。be beneficial to对有益。根据首字母提示及句意,故填 beneficiaL28、答案：fatal#atal解析: 考查形容词。句意：相反，我们应当养活世界上的穷人，为其它问题寻求立即的措施，例如污染和致命的疾病。空格处是定语，要

18、用形容词，结合首字母和句意填fatal。29、答案:adopted#dopted考查动词。句意：这个无家可归的孩子被曼哈顿的一个有展览馆的家庭收养。根据句意和首字母匕”提示可知，此空应该填写意为“收养”的动词，故用adopt ；根据by a family可知此处用被动语态，故填adopted。30、答案:motivated#otivated15解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为雇主，你如何激励员工努力高效地工作？根据单词首字母及句意以及上文的keep your employees,可知这里应填过去分词motivated作宾语补足语与宾语your employees形成被动关系。 故填 moti

19、vated o小提示：31、答案:awareness#wareness解析：考查名词。句意：为了提高学生每天努力学习的意识，我们学校邀请了一位现就读于清华大学的毕业生来做讲 座。分析句子结构可知，此处位于students，（学生们的）之后，所以填名词作宾语；根据句意及首字母提示， 可知此处意为“意识”，涉及到动词短语：raise awareness of（提升的意识）。故填awareness。32、答案:jaguars#aguars解析：考查名词的数。句意：雨林中有许多美洲虎。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填jaguars,表示“美洲虎”。 many修饰可数名词复数，故填jaguars。33、答

20、案：discount#iscount解析：考查名词。句意：这个月所有的沙发都打九折。根据单词首字母以及句意“打折”可知应填名词discount,作 宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填discount。34、答案:range#ange解析：16 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在学校加入俱乐部的原因从结交更多的朋友到让我们放学后忙碌。由“Reasons” 和from making more friends to keeping us busy after school可知，句子表示“在学校加入俱乐部的原因从 结交更多的朋友到让我们放学后忙碌”，由首字母提示r可知，“从到”是固定短语range from.t

21、o， 句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Reasons是复数，因此空格处用range的原形，故填range。35、答案:ongoing#ngoing解析：考查形容词。句意：是由于老师不间断的支持，他才最终取得了进步。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用形 容词ongoing,表示“不间断的”，作定语修饰名词support。故填ongoing。36、答案：refresh#efresh解析：考查动词。句意：他走在街的对面，以唤起对那栋建筑物的记忆。根据单词首字母和句意“使恢复（记忆）； 使记起”以及前文t。可知，此处应用动词原形refresh构成不定式短语作目的状语。故填refresh。37、答

22、案：disciplined#isciplined解析：考查动词。句意：一方面，他经营着这个数十亿美元的行业；而另一方面，在家里他被他的妻子管着。结合句 意和首字母提示，动词discipline “管束”符合题意，和主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处填过去分 词。故填 disciplined。38、答案：employ#mploy解析：考查动词。句意：他们决定在课堂上采用一种新的教学方法来吸引学生的注意力。根据单词首字母以及句意“采用”可知应填动词employ,且上文为短语decide to do sth.用不定式作宾语，to是不定式符号。故填17employ o 39、答案:tolerat

23、ed#olerated解析：考查动词。句意：这种暴力和不人道的行为在我们国家是不能容忍的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用 动词tolerate,由空前will not be可知，应用过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“这种暴力和不人道的行为在我 们国家是不能被容忍的”。故填tolerated。40、答案：recovery#ecovery解析：考查名词。句意：同学们希望珍妮佛能很快完全康复，她在体育课上晕倒了，被紧急送往医院。由was rushed to hospital可知，同学们希望珍妮佛能很快完全康复，空格处意为“康复”，由首字母提示r可知， 是recovery,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，

24、故填recovery。41、答案：particularly#articularly解析：考查副词。句意：近年来，微博大受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。句中用副词形式作状语。根据首字母提示及句 意，故填 particularly。42、答案：ignore#gnore解析：考查动词。句意：应对取笑最好的方法就是不理睬他。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应填动词ignore,表示 “忽视，不理睬”，空前出现to,空处应填动词原形形式。故填ignore。43、答案：stick#tick18解析: 考查动词。句意：总的来说，我坚持认为青少年应该为自己的行为负责。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考 查短语stick

25、to Sth,意为“坚持，固守”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形，故填 sticko44、答案:religious#eligious解析：考查形容词。句意：虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。形容词religious作定 语，修饰名词themeSo故填religious。45、答案:battle#attle解析：考查名词。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的工具。根据单词首字母以及句 意“斗争”可知，空格处应用“battle”，意为“斗争”，名词词性，根据空格前定冠词“the”可知，句中特 指“消除世界饥饿的斗争”，故空格处应

26、用battle的原形，作介词“in”的宾语。故填battle。46、答案：Dear Simon,I would like to sincerely invite you to present at the annual Coming-of-age Ceremony of our school, which is one of the most significant moments for every pre-graduated student.As scheduled, the ceremony, which is to take place at 3:00 p.m. on March 30

27、 in the school auditorium, is expected to last for two hours. We will take an oath together, express our gratitude to your parents and teachers, and put on a wonderful performance. All the students in Senior 3, accompanied by their parents and teachers, will be presented. The ceremony marks the mome

28、nt from which we are going to shoulder the responsibility and mission as adults.19A . at one timeB . in a rowC . at his bestD . in a way 9、Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? r II what you have told me.A . make notesB . take notes ofC . leave notes ofD . take a note10、The English teacher asked

29、the students to give a of the text.A . balletB . seniorC . generationD . summary11、 -Do you know if he to play basketball with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A . comes; isB . comes; will beC . will come; isD . will come; will be12、Mr. Smith that he had made a mistake and that he had co

30、rrected it.A . acceptedB . admittedC . talkedD . promised13、Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more A . preciousB . uniqueC . productiveD . complicated14、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to thedev

31、elopment of the brains of children.A . systemsB . prioritiesC . barriersD . benefits15、The university will reach its of 5,000 students next September.A . accountB . benefitC . targetD . process16、Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere,helps patients recover faster.

32、A . thisB . thatC . whichD . where17、Not all these books are second-hand;of them are new.2r m looking forward to your presence and your witness.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办一年一度的高三学生“成人礼”，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份, 给外教Simon写一封电子邮件邀请他参加活动。词汇积累出席：presentattend重要:significant vital/important已安排的：scheduled一

33、 arranged感激：gratitude appreciation句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：All the students in Senior 3, accompanied by their parents and teachers, will be presented.拓展句：All the students in Senior 3, who will be accompanied by their parents and teachers, will present the ceremony.小提示：【高分句型 1 I would like to sincerely invite y

34、ou to present at the annual Coming-of-age Ceremony of ourschool, which is one of the most significant moments for every pre-graduated student.（运用关系代词 which 弓I20导非限定性定语从句）【高分句型 2 The ceremony marks the moment from which we are going to shoulder the responsibility and mission as adults（运用介词from+关系代词wh

35、ich引导非限定性定语从句）47、答案：Dear Wang Mei,r m writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn English well.First of all, why not listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class? If you do these, you can go over your lessons after class. Whaf s more, you5 d better spend half an hour reciting wor

36、ds every morning because vocabulary plays an important part in English learning. Finally, T d like to suggest you keep an English diary every day, which helps improve your written English.I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友王梅写封回信，提出一些建议，帮助她学好英语。词汇积累建议:su

37、ggestions advice首先：first of all at first/firstly复习：go over review此夕卜：whaf s more besides句式拓展21简单句变复合句 原句：r m writing to give you some suggestions on how to learn English well.拓展句：T m writing to give you some suggestions that can help you learn English well.小提示：【高分句型 1 What s more, you d better spend

38、 half an hour reciting words every morning because vocabulary plays an important part in English learning.（运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句。）【高分句型 2 Finally, T d like to suggest you keep an English diary every day, which helps improve your written English.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。）48、答案：Dear Jim,The Spring Festiv

39、al is coming. I will send you a present.If s a lacquer engraving handicraft plate. Lacquer engraving is a traditional Chinese folk craft art. The engraving is made by red lacquer painted on a wooden base. You know, the color of red stands for happiness and good luck and is especially favored by Chin

40、ese people.Because there is a pattern of the Great Wall on the plate, I choose this gift for you. I still remember your astonished look when both of us finally made it to the highest beacon tower of the Great Wall, seeing the spectacular scene.I hope that you* II like it. Happy Chinese New Year!Your

41、s,Li Hua解析：22【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以红星中学高一学生李华的身份，在临近春节期间，送给你的英国朋友 Jim一件具有中国特色的春节礼物，并给他写封信。词汇积累女子运：good luckgood fortune吃惊的：astonishedamazed最后:finallyeventually令人惊叹的：spectacular-breathtaking句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You know, the color of red stands for happiness and good luck and is especially favored by Chines

42、e people.拓展句：You know, the color of red stands for happiness and good luck, which is especially favored by Chinese people.小提示：高分句型 1 Because there is a pattern of the Great Wall on the plate, I choose this gift for you.（运用 了 Because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型2 I hope that you II like it.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）49、答案：De

43、ar Mr. Smith,On behalf of the students of our class, I email you to tell you how we feel about your first week teaching in our23 class. All of us students think highly of your way of teaching, as you can always make your class lively and interesting. In addition, you are such a learned man that we c

44、an learn a lot from you and most importantly, you are patient with us. Frankly speaking, you have built up our confidence in learning English well.Some of us are still poor at English and need your help. We hope you will speak a little bit slowly so that we can understand you better. Besides, would

45、you please spend more time with us, joining in our afterschool activities so that we have more chances to practise our oral English.If you have any difficulties in your life here, just tell us. We are ready to offer you any help.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍教师Mr. Smith写封邮件，告诉他同学们对他的评价，并提一些建

46、 议。词汇积累有学问的：learned knowledgeable坦白地说：frankly speaking to be frank此夕卜：besides whaf s more/in addition活动：activities events句式拓展 简单句变复合句24 原句：Some of us are still poor at English and need your help.拓展句：Some of us who are still poor at English need your help.小提示：【高分句型 1 All of us students think highly o

47、f your way of teaching, as you can always make your class lively and interesting.（运用了 as引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型 2 We hope you will speak a little bit slowly so that we can understand you better.（运用了省略连接 词的宾语从句及so that弓I导的目的状语从句）50、答案:Dear friends,Welcome to our school! I am glad to introduce our Chinese cus

48、toms of social interaction to you.Firstly, we greet each other by saying Hello! or asking such questions as Where are you going? orHave you eaten?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with Oh, no!” to show modesty.Finally, when receiving a gift, we usually say ulf s unnecessary. be

49、sides “Thanks!” to show politeness and then put it away.Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome , you will enjoy more of your stay here.Thaf s all. Thanks for your attention.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿欢迎英国师生访问团的到来，并向他们介绍中国的一些社交 习俗。词汇积累25高兴的：gladhappy

50、/pleased首先：firstly -first of all最后:finallylast but not least礼物：giftpresent句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello!” or asking such questions as Where are you going? or “Have you eaten? to express our care.拓展句:Firstly, when we greet each other, we often say “Hello!” or ask such qu

51、estions as “Where are you going? or Have you eaten? to express our care.小提示：【高分句型 1 Secondly, when praised, we reply with Oh, no!” to show modesty.（运用了 when 引导的时间 状语从句）【高分句型 2】Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” to show modesty.（运用了 when 引导的时 间状语从句的省略）26A . allB . noneC . someD . each18、

52、Don* t worry! Your missing watch will one of these days.A . take upB . pick upC . bring upD . turn up19、The young man has been from driving since that serious traffic accident.A . persuadedB . urgedC . bannedD . educated20、 In Rio, the Chinese women* s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spir

53、it after to the group ofdeath ,it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.A . assigned; whereB . being assigned; whereC . it was assigned; whichD . assigning; as21、Great changes have taken place in Tianjin. We all the achievements.A . are known asB . are proud ofC . are similar toD

54、 . are good with22、He left a career in teaching to a position with the Arts Council.A . take offB . take upC . take downD . take in23、Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A . whenB . whereC . whichD . that24、Wu Guanzhong, s goal as an artist was

55、Western principles of art with Chinese spirita pointthe two could meet.A . combining; whichB . combined; whereC . to combine; at whichD . combine; when25、I had never imagined so many people in Nanjing Avenue on that day.A . that there to beB . there beingC . there to beD . that there being根据首字母填写单词（

56、经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）26、The 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, received two 10 scores in the womens 10m platform in the TokyoOlympics and s the world.（根据首字母单词拼写）27、Eating more fruit and vegetables will be b to people5 s health.（根据首字母单词拼写）28、Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solut

57、ions to other problems, such as pollution and f diseases.（根据首字母单词拼写）29、The homeless child was a by a family in Manhattan who possessed an exhibition gallery.（根据首字母单词拼写）30、As an employer, how do you keep your employees m to work hard and efficiently?（根据首字母单词拼写）31、In order to raise students a of worki

58、ng hard every day, our school invited a graduate who isstudying in Tsinghua University now to give a lecture.（根据首字母单词拼写）32、There are many j in the rainforest.（根据首字母单词拼写）33、They re offering a 10% d on all sofas this month.（根据首字母单词拼写）34、Reasons for joining a club at school r from making more friends t

59、o keeping us busy after school.（根据首字母单词拼写）35、 It was only due to the o support of his teacher that he eventually made progress.（根据首字母单词拼写）36、He walked on the opposite side of the street to r his memory of the building.（根据首字母单词拼写）37、On the one hand, he runs this multi-billion industry; well on the other hand, back home he s d byhis wife.（根据首字母单词拼写）38、 They have decided to e a new teaching method to attract students attention in class. 的艮据首字母单词拼写）39、Such violent and inhuman behavior will not be t in our country.（根据首字母单词拼写）40、Classmates hope th