2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市第二职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市第二职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to sit D. sat参考答案：A2. For what reason did you build that monument?Inof the peoples heroes.Apraise BfavourCmemoryDhope参考答案：C3. Only by working hard

2、 , _ .A. can succeed B. succeed C. can you succeed D. you can succeed 参考答案：D4. She could do nothing but her fathers advice.A. follow B. to follow C. to followed D. have followed参考答案：A5. Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldntB. mustntC. needntD. may not 参考答案：B略6. Lets go

3、to a movie after work, OK? _ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?参考答案：B略7. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so 参考答案：A8. The number of people who speak English _ large, and a large number of people _ native speakers. A. are; are B. i

4、s; are C. is; is D. are; is参考答案：B9. We the postcards yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A. should receive B. ought to receive C. ought to have received D. must have received参考答案：C略10. I passed the driving test the first time!_（）AI cant agree with you moreBGood for youCIt couldnt be worseDI hope so参考答案：

5、BA项我完全同意；C项这太糟糕了；D项我希望如此；B项你真了不起；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示我第一次就通过了驾考，答句中回答你真了不起，表示对对方的钦佩赞扬，Good for you 你真是了不起，你真行，故选B11. Have you finished your project, Cathy?Not yet. My computer_.Ais still being fixed Bis not fixing Chas already been fixed Dhas not fixed参考答案：A12. Daisy smiled. “Thats _ good news. It shows

6、 the _ of wildlife protection, but Id like to help_ the WWF suggests.”A. /, importance, as B. a, important , as C. a, importance, like D. /, important, like 参考答案：A13. I cannot hear the professor clearly because there is too much noise _ I am sitting.A. whereB. in whichC. whatD. the place参考答案：A14. Yo

7、ur mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：D15. Though the policemen got after looking for the murderer in the city for a whole day, they

8、 felt excited when finding an knife by the lake.Aexhausting; abandoning Bexhausted; abandoningCexhausted; abandoned Dexhausting; abandoned参考答案：C16. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still参考答案：C17. You will be late for school _ you d

9、ont hurry.A. before B. if C. when D. after参考答案：B略18. -Peter, hurry up! You _ on the phone. -Oh, I _. Thank you.A. are being wanted; come B. are wanted; am coming C. want; come D. will be wanted; should come参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（满分30分）假设你是Tom, 是一名刚转到新华中学的新生。请你给自己的同学Jack写一封信，简要介绍自己在新华中学的的高中生活。要点：1）到新华

10、中学已经一个月了，最初很寂寞孤独； 1）现已经适应了这里的生活，并且交了好多朋友; 2）非常想念过去的老师和同学们；与现在的同学相处很好，对老师很满意; 3）自己一定努力学习，为的是以后能够上个好的大学。注意：（1）须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯； （2）词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; （3）书写务必清晰工整，保持卷面整洁.Dear Jack, How time flies!_Yours faithfully,Tom参考答案：略20. 你于“十一”长假期间与几位朋友外出郊游。请你据此写一篇日记。注意:1.内容应包括下面表格列出的全部要点。2.词数: 100

11、 左右。3.日记开头已给出。要点细节时间10月3日至5日目的地九龙山自然风景区（Jiulongshan Nature Park）出行方式乘坐郊游专线（the Yellow Tourist Express）到访地点白河堡水库（Baihebao Reservoir）、长城等景点感受湖光山色、绿树鲜花、雄伟的长城、清新的空气令人陶醉。遗憾一些景点有游人丢弃的果皮纸屑（litter）October 6 th Wednesday CloudyIm back home after a three-day tour._参考答案：October 6th Wednesday Cloudy Im back hom

12、e after a three-day tour. On October 3rd during the long term of National Holidays, my friends and I made a trip to Jiulongshan Nature Park to have a sightseeing. We took the Yellow Tourist Express there, which was convenient and comfortable, with special room for our baggage. While touring there, w

13、e were drunk with the beauty of the scenic spots, such as the blue lake of Baihebao Reservoir, the various trees and flowers around the mountains, the Great Wall and even with the pleasant fresh air there. On the third day we returned. Each of us was deeply impressed by what wed seen. Yet we were to

14、uched by the pollution at some spots, and the litter thrown about by some tourists. 三、 阅读理解21. We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a fri

15、end, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont re

16、ally listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Thats being friendly. But “lucky dog”? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt

17、think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought

18、that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what

19、 he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.28. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to understand what people sayB how to avoid mistakes when yo

20、u communicate with peopleC. what to do when you listen to others talkingD. Why we go wrong with friends sometimes29. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _.A. we fail to listen carefully when they talkB. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.

21、 we are always doubting what our friends sayD. people usually state one thing but means another30. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to _.A. a bit of envyB. lucky dogC. being friendlyD. your luck31. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is _

22、.A. notice the way the person is talkingB. take a good look at the person talkingC. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture参考答案：28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文中主要分析了在日常交际中，如何理解一些话语中隐藏着的含义的问题，告诉

23、我们如何避免这些错误。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.及上文描述可知，本文主要谈论的是如何避免交际中的错误。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.可知，有时人们说的话隐藏了他们的真正意思，也就是人们嘴上说一件事，但实际意味着另一件事，所以会对朋友产生误解。故选D

24、项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Theres a bit of envy in those words.(这些话里有一点嫉妒。)和下文中的What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.(他可能想说的是，他认为你不值得拥有这样的运气。)可知，Maybe he doesnt see it himself.中的it指“有点嫉妒的成分。”故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句到第六句One way is to take a good look at the person talking

25、. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.(一种方法是仔细观察说话的人。他说的话和他说话的样子搭配么？他所说的与语气一致吗?与他的姿势呢?与他的眼神呢?停下来思考。)可知，当我们听一个人说话时，最重要的是根据他的态度、语气和姿势来检查他所说的话的真正含义。故选D项。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和

26、深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，由第二段第二句“Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning”可知有时人们说话隐藏着他们的真正含义。故选D项。22. 阅读下面文章，然后根据要求

27、完成后面问题。1Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react when a family member, friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out , complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes sometimes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.2Reframe

28、（重组） MISTAKE: Change MISTAKE into MIS-TAKE. Doesnt that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.3Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more

29、 willing to share our MIS-TAKES and let others learn from them. Either an individual or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didnt happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become _for learning.4Think o

30、f mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake becomes an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.5 We have learned to al