2021-2022学年河南省开封市半坡店乡第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省开封市半坡店乡第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. What time do we have to be at the gate? _ passengers are already boarding AHurriedly BSoon CImmediately DSince参考答案：C2. the house Mr Smith has been broken into? A. When was it that. B. Has C. When has D. Had参考答案：B3. Though he doesnt achieve his goals, he i

2、s not a failure. _, he is remembered as a true hero. A. In particular B. On the contrary C. Generally speaking D. To be honest参考答案：B4. While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his parents and even argues with them, their parents love him _.A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no

3、 less参考答案：D5. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, _ close contacts with your family members. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept参考答案：A6. I wish I _ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.A. have taken B. tookC. had taken D. would have taken参考答案：C7. If you just spend yo

4、ur time_ gains and losses, maybe youll get nothing in the endAchecking Bweighing Cbalancing Dexamining参考答案：B略8. Do you think advertisement is _ help when you look for a job. Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of_ chance to try. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /参考答案：A略9. -He is a very har

5、d-working student. -_. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil. A. You can say that again B. Absolutely notC. Heaven knows. D. No way参考答案：A10. It was only after years of hard work that the engineer _ found a way to solve the difficult problen.A.completely B. naturally C.eventually D.effect

6、ively参考答案：C11. Sorry, I didnt catch youBe quiet, please; the baby .A was sleeping B is sleeping C slept D has slept参考答案：B12. Despite _ in China, Jeremy Lin has caught Yao Mings old fan base of Asian-Americans who see him as a powerful role model. A. not born B. not boring C. being not born D. not be

7、ing born 参考答案：D略13. Standing there, I could almost smell the rain comingAnd it didSuddenly the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly _ me Ahaving blinded Bblinded Cblinding Dto blind参考答案：C略14. He _ writing the paper now. He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A. should

8、nt beB. cant have finishedC. cant beD. mustnt have finished参考答案：B【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为cant have done不可能做某事，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done对过去情况的否定推测是cant/couldnt have done例如:The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.He cant have

9、finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday.15. It is possible that there is a fire in a forest, , of course, should set alarm bell ringing.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which参考答案：D16. So you gave Mary your dictionary?_.She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A.

10、Not exactly. B. My pleasure. C. No doubt. D. Good idea.参考答案：A二、 填空17. Chinese researchers have planned to build an airport in Antarctica in November. The Chinese _41_ (be) not very used to flying to the southernmost continent because the country s first polar plane, the Snow Eagle 601, _42_ (put) in

11、to use only three years ago.Before the Snow Eagle 601, Chinese researchers traveled to the ice-covered land by ship, which took significantly _43_ (long) than flying. There are currently more than 20 airports in Antarctica, but none of them belong to China. The Snow Eagle 601 has to rely on Russian

12、airports _44_ (take) off and land. Thats _45_ the Chinese researchers decided to build their own. Building an airport in Antarctica is very different from building one elsewhere. The continent is covered by a _46_ (constant) moving layer of ice, so the builders must find somewhere that moves at the

13、slowest possible pace and in a _47_ (fix) direction.The builders managed to find a spot back in early 2017 following _48_ tough measuring process that took place in the storm-like polar winds. The next problem is the snow. The soft nature of snow makes _49_ a bad material for a runway. So the builde

14、rs must use road roller-like _50_ (machine) to press the snow, which can be very time-consuming in extreme coldness.参考答案：41. are 42. was put 43. longer 44. to take 45. why 46. constantly 47. fixed 48. a 49. it 50. machines本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国研究人员计划于11月在南极洲建造一座机场的有关事宜。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人不太习惯飞往最南端的大

15、陆。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是The Chinese，复数形式，故答案为are。【42题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：该国第一架极地飞机“雪鹰601”仅在三年前投入使用。此处句子主语是单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词put之间是一种被动关系，再根据three years ago可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was put。【43题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知此空用比较级，故答案为longer。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：雪鹰601必须依靠俄罗斯机场起飞和降落。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to take。【45题详解】考查表语从句。

16、句意：这就是为什么中国的研究人员决定自己建造的原因。结合句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为why。【46题详解】考查词形转换。此处moving是形容词，汉语意思是“移动的”，所以由副词来修饰形容词，故答案为constantly。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，建造者必须找到一个移动速度尽可能慢、方向固定地方。此处fixed“固定的”，故答案为fixed。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：2017年初，在经历了一个艰难的测量过程后，建造者们成功找到了一个地点，测量过程是在风暴般的极地风中进行的。结合句意可知答案为a。【49题详解】考查it用法。句意：雪的柔软性质使它不适合作为跑道

17、的材料。此处用it指代前面提到的the snow。故答案为it。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：因此，建筑工人必须使用像滚轴一样的机器来压雪，这在极端寒冷的环境中是非常耗时的。结合句意可知machine用复数形式，故答案为machines。18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上Our family bought（46）new smart TV set last weekIt is（47）（real） cool! But we didnt know what we should do（48） the old oneThen I s

18、aw an advertisement for TechHelpTechHelp donates smart TV sets to people（49）_ need themSo far，TechHelp has（50） （donate） more than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the countryLast year they gave smart TV sets to poor familiesIt is very easy to donate smart TV sets to TechHelpYesterday

19、，my father and（51）（me） took the old smart TV set to a local shopTwo hours later，TechHelp（52）（collect） it from the shopThey will clean the smart TV set and make it betterRight now，TechHelp is（53） （give） smart TV sets to families in XinjiangThere（54） （be） about 50families on the waiting listIm（55）_（ex

20、cite） we could do something to help others!参考答案：46a 47really 48with 49who 50donated 51I 52collected 53giving 54are 55excited 上周我们家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，辛好看到了TechHelp，在它的帮助下，将旧电视捐赠给了需用的人46a 考查冠词句意为我们家买了一台新电视，所以填a 47really 考查副词此处修饰cool，需用副词形式，新电视真的很酷 48with 考查介词此处do with为固定短语，意思是处理，句意为我们不知道如何处理这台旧的电视 49

21、who 考查连接词分析句式可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为people，所以用who引导50donated 考查动词 根据上文的TechHelp donates smart TV sets to people可知，此处donate为捐赠的意思 51I 考查代词此处需要填主语，me的主格形式为I 52collected 考查动词根据句子里Two hours later两小时后可知，此处用过去时53giving 考查分词句子里时间状语Right now暗示时态为现在进行时，指现阶段在做的事情54are 考查动词考查固定句型There be，主语为 50families，为复数形式，所以用are

22、55excited考查形容词指人时，用excited形式，表示感到激动三、 阅读理解19. Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very

23、importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms (阿兹海默氏症), possibly to the point of preventing them.”W

24、ojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later-when the rats had reached middle age-the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When p

25、laced in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were y

26、oung now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when wer

27、e young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health-in the form of better memories-when were older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.12. The study shows that .A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthC. physical