Unit6知识梳理-牛津上海版七年级下学期英语

1、II.单词表序号英文音标词性中文1pou I mn.诗；韵文2endV.结束3temprotf o(r)n.白汩 汩玲4drD pV.降低；减少5I I va(r)V.发抖6blaskbo :dn.黑板710 ：AJadj.糟糕的；极讨厌的8gra:shD pa(r)n.蚱蠕9centn.蚂蚁10lei ziadj.懒惰的11一直/总是12si liadj.愚蠢的；傻的13终于；最后14evriweo(r)adv.到处；处处15nA 6i gpron.没有什么；没有东西16,di so po i n ti dV.失望的；诅丧的17从里出来18sjedliJadv.伤心地III.短语汇总1.开始

2、做某事start doing s(h.2.筑他们的窝make (heir nests3.玩的开心have fun4.使某人做某事made sb. do sth.5.想起，想到think of6.在花丛中飞舞fly around the flowers7.整个夏天all summer8.总是all the (ime9.建一座房子make a house10.在地下under the groundChina is celebrating （he success of this native son. Minutes after the award was announced, millions o

3、f Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on social media websites. （浦东新 区一模）98. How do you feel about Mo Yans success?答案】I think he is hardworking./Full of wisdom.五解题答题格式1.用How提问，回答要以by开头I was so excited that on Monday morning at school I couldnt stop telling everyone what I had happened. I

4、t was an unforgettable experience. And even today I am stili the fan of Chester City Football Club!（普陀一模）98. How did the writer show his excitement about his experience?【答案】By telling everyone what had happened.2.用where/when提问，要以介词in/on/at等开头Many earthquakes happened in China, so it is important for

5、 us to know what to do when an earthquake hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.Indoors Hide under a desk or bed. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.（松江 一模）95. Where should we hide when an earthquake happens if we are al home?【答案】Under a desk or bed.3.

6、用how many/how far away提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词only/more than/ at least/about 等。Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing

7、or reading.（松江一模）93. How far away was the building next door from the writers ?【答案】Only a few feet away.4 ,用why提问，要以Because(of)开头回答，或者以To do开头回答。Mo Yan is a leading author of modem Chinese novels. He is fifty-seven, and his real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means Dont Speak. The writer said he chose th

8、e name to remember to stop his tongue from getting himself in trouble. Mo Yan began his career as a writer in the reform and opening up period, and he published dozens of short stories and novels in Chinese. His first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981.( 浦东新区一模)95. Why did M

9、o Yan choose Mo Yan as his pen name?【答案】(Because he wanted ) To remember to stop his tongue from gelling himself in trouble.5.注意回答时态：Nicknamed “Sun Mcngmcng online, which is Chinese refers to his innocent appearance and charming personality, Sun has gained more than 10 million followers on Sina Weib

10、o. His first massage about his trip back to his hometown, Hangzhou, after the Olympics, received thousands of responses. t4Thc high-speed train on my way home has been blocked for three hours due to Typhoon Haikui Jit said. Is it possible fbr me to arrive home tonight?, Some Weibo users even visited

11、 his page to give funny replies, such as, “Why not swim home?”(长宁一模) 96. What did Suns first message about his trip back to his hometown mean?答案(It meant) he couldnt go back home (in time)/he wanted to go home very much/he had been blocked by the typhoon. (Any reasonable answers)6反义疑问句：When visitors

12、 came (o see Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street, they often did surprising things. Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried. Sometimes they talked and talked, and couldnt stop. And sometimes they just sat there and didnt say a word. But nobody was more surprising (han Dr Huxtable.(闵行一模)D

13、r.Huxtable was the most surprising visitor, wasnt he ?【答案】Yes, he was.We dont know exactly when George Washington Carver was born, but it was probably sometime in the 1860s. His mother was a slave （奴隶） owned by a farmer in Missouri （密苏里 州）named Moses Carver. Young George Carver was fascinated by pla

14、nts and flowers. He tended （照料）his own little garden. People began （o see what a gift （天赋）he had for growing things. They called him the the plant doctor and asked him to help them grow their gardens better.（ 宝 山一模）People dont know the exact birthday of George Washington Carver, do they?【答案】No, they

15、 dont.7选择疑问句：回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，或者用both, either, neither等 回答。We drove in the car fbr hours, it seemed. I did not know where we were going and I finally fell asleep in the car. The next thing I knew my father was shaking me awake and telling me lo get out. I found myself outside a tall round b

16、uilding and from behind wall I could hear a huge noise.（普陀一模）96. Did they go there by bus or by car?【答案】By car.Exemplify （例题分析）I . Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答以下问题）（选自阅读理解专项训练）More than a hundred adults and kids gather fbr （he Star Party on a cold evening. They are chatteringexcitedly as they stan

17、d in the dark on a Virginia hillside. The odd thing is, no one has turned on a llashlighl,and no streetlights or house lights can be seen around them.These people have travelled to the countryside more than an hour from Washington, D. C., to get awayfrom the glow(光亮)of city lights. Thats because the

18、y are attending a star party. During a Star party, some scientists and space lovers would set up their telescopes(望远镜)and invite people to come learn about thenight sky. People can see objects in the sky much better by getting away from light pollution, or skylights(房顶的天窗)from buildings.At this star

19、 party, the organizer OBrien starts off by asking the crowd to simply look up and take in all they can see. He points out plenty of things that can be seen without special equipment. Stars and satellites can be found if you know where to look. After that, several dozen space lovers offer close-up vi

20、ews. Each has focused their telescopes on a different part of the sky. As kids take a look, the owner gives a mini-lesson.OBrien says you can have your own star party at home and learn a lot just by paying attention to whats happening up above. t4Watch the sky as the seasons pass, and you will see t

21、hat it changes, he says. uOr start with the moon. Notice when and where you are seeing itmaybe even in the early morning while you wait for the school bus.” (276 words)Can people see streetlights or house lights at the Star Party? ()How long have people travelled to (he countryside from Washington D

22、.C.? ()Who sets up telescope and invites people to learn about the night sky? ()How docs the organizer start the Star Party? ( )What does the owner do when the kids look through his or her telescopes? ()Would you like to have your own Star Party at home? Why or why not? ()【答案】No, they cant.More than

23、 an hour. /They have travelled to the countryside more than an hour from Washington D.C.Some scientists and space lovers. /Some scientists and space lovers do.By asking the crowd to simply look up and take in all they can see. / He starts the Star Party by asking the crowd to simply look up and take

24、 in all they can see.The tower gives a mini-lesson.Yes. Because I can learn a lot by paying attention to whats happening up above in the sky. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)11 .充足的12.寻找11 .充足的12.寻找序号单词词性释义1n.诗；韵文n.诗人2n.士 U 木病V.结束adj.无边无际的3adj.失望的；失意的adv.令人失望的；令人失意的n.失望；失意4adj.伤心的adv.伤心地n.伤心V.

25、重点句型上start doing sth.开始做某事She started laughing.她开始笑了。 类似这种形式的动词很多，如： like doing slh.喜欢做某事 love doing slh.爱做某事 It + be + adj. +to do sth.这种句型中用到的形容词很多，如：awftil, interesting, nice, important,bad.It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,此结构表达对某事物的看法It+ be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.,这类形容词常是表示心理品质，性格特征Its ver

26、y kind of you to help me with the work.Its foolish of you to do such things.Its important for us to study English well.4- make sb do sth.使/让某人做某事Spring makes me think of rain.春天使我想起了雨。My boss makes me work 12 hours a day.我的老板让我每天工作12个小时。使役动词使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有make（使,令）, let（让）,have（使，叫）等

27、。make : make sb. do sth.让某人干某事They made me repeat the story.他们叫我重述这个故事。I was made to repeat the story by him.我被要求重复那个故事He made me laugh.他使我发笑。I was made to laugh by him 我被他逗笑了。 make sb./sth. done/adj./nThe news made him happy.这个消息让他感到高兴。He couldnt make himself understood by others.另ij人不理解他。Tom made

28、Mary his wife.汤姆娶玛丽为妻。. have:have sb. do让某人干某事Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来。What would you have me do?你想叫我干什么？have sth. done让别人干某事，遭受到Youd better have your teeth pulled out.你最好将牙齿拔掉。I have my hair cut every monlh.我每个月理发。【注意】“done”这个动作不是主语发出来的。have sb. doing sth.让某人持续做某事。He had us laughing all th

29、rough lunch.午餐时，他让逗得我们一直笑。. getget sb. to do使某人干某事我不能使她很好地完成工作。I cant gel her (o do (he work properly.get sth. done让别人干某事我得理发了。I must gel my hair cut.你能及时把工作完成吗？Can you get the work finished in time?上现在进行时表示将来时趋向性动词或表示位置移动的动词如go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, get等在现在 进行时中表示将要发生的动作。The holiday

30、is coming.假期将要来临。Dark days are coming.黑暗的日子要来了。Exemplify (例题分析)I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic.(看音标写单词)It is to walk in the wet street. ： fu 1Please me up at 8:00. wel kShe smiled when she heard the good news. Ibrai til It is for children to play with fire. |dci n(d

31、)3 (a)rasWhat are your about the four seasons? pfiilirjs【难度】答案1. awful 2. wake 3. brightly 4. dangerous 5. feelingsII. Write out a word or an expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.(写出与划线局部意义接近的单词或词组，首字母已给)He spoke in an(a) frightening manner? aOn National Day

32、, the square is hill of crowds. fprefer going to the movies to staying at home. 1.This morning he found a valuable painting on the wall missing, so he called the police at once.dIn summer, the wind blows lightly. g【难度】【答案】1. awful;2. filled with;3. like. better than;4. disappeared;5. gentlyIII. Choo

33、se the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案) Which month do you prefer, the fifth or the twelfth?一I prefer the fifth(he twelfth. ()A. thanB. notC. insteadIt is to have Christmas parties with our friends. ()A. funnyB. interestC. fanI was feeling too to go out. ()A. lazierB. lazilyC. lazyMy father usually doesnt go

34、to bed midnight. ()A. atB. untilC. before一 What did the teacher say just now?-Sorry, I didnt catch it. I something else. ()A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. toD. toD. funD. laziedD. toD. had thoughtD. toD. funD. laziedD. toD. had thoughtA. he; him; himself B. he; he; himC. him; him; himselfD. t

35、oD. funD. laziedD. toD. had thoughtA. he; him; himself B. he; he; himC. him; him; himselfD. him; he; hisYou cant find Tom, for he to Shanghai. ()A. have beenA. have beenA. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. wentA. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. wentMy father go to Tokyo next weekend, and he come b

36、ack until the end of the year.D. will not; willA. will; willB. will; will not C. will not; will notis wonderful to have a picnic with my classmates at the beach. ()D. will not; willA. ThisB. thatD. TheseA. ThisB. thatD. These一 Happy birthday, Tom.B. Thanks a lotA. With pleasureC. You, tooB. Thanks a

37、 lotC. You, tooC. You, tooD. The same to youC. You, tooPlease send me the messageA. onA. onA. onB./C. byD. inA. onB./C. byD. in12. HeA. needs notB. needntC. doesnt needD. neednt to12. HeA. needs notB. needntC. doesnt needD. neednt toany help. He can do it all by himself. ()13. Would you like tea mil

38、k or milk. ()D. gettingD. Thats wrongD. teacherevery; eacheach; everyeach; eithereach; bothD. gettingD. Thats wrongD. teacherevery; eacheach; everyeach; eithereach; bothA. with; ofB.in; intoC. by; withoutD. with;without1 felt not yesterday. But I feel today. ()A. good: badB.bad; goodC. well; goodD.

39、well; betterDoes anyone know.()A. how is cheese madeB. how cheese is madeC. how made is cheeseD. how cheese made isChristmas is coming. Pm looking forward to some presents from my parents. ()A. getB. getsC. gotDont play football in the street.-.()A. Sorry, I wont B. Td like toC. Yes, I doHis job is

40、children how to use computers. ()A. teachingB. teachesC. to teachYou may use of these bottles to water the trees on side of that street. ()The mother looks at her child. The child is very beautiful. ()A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily【答案】1. D; 2. D; 3. C; 4. B; 5. C 6. C;7. B; 8, B; 9. C; 10. B;

41、11. C; 12. C; 13. D; 14. D;15. B; 16. D; 17. A; 18. C; 19. C; 20. BIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成以下句子)Its hot in the room. Please keep the door. (openning)Summer is the of the four seasons, (heat)What a nice it is! (poet)The word is so small t

42、hat I cant see it. (clear)It was my grandfatherbirthday yesterday, (eighty)Maybe everyone has different(feel) about winter.felt after seeing the film, (disappoint). Id like to share my happiness and with my best friend, (sad).【难度】答案1. open 2. hottest 3. poem 4. clearly 5. eightieth 6. feelings 7. di

43、sappointed, disappointing 8. sadnessV. Rewrite the sentences as required.（按照要求改写以下句子）He runs fastest in his class.（保持句意基本不变）runs faster than him in his class.Both my father and I like sports programmer.（改为否认句） my father I like sports programmer.We mustnt cut down the forests.（改为祈使句）down the forests.

44、We should have breakfast in the morning. It is important.（合并成一句） important for us have breakfast in the morning.They will go back after they finish the work.（保持句意基本不变） They go back they finish the work.It took me a great deal of time to read this novel.（保持句意基本不变）I a great deal of time this novel.案1.

45、 Nobody else/ No one 2. Neither, nor spent, reading 3. Dont cut 4. Its, to 5. wont, until 6. spent, reading2.阅读D篇Explain （知识梳理）.判断词义：根据上下文推测生词或短语的含义.获取信息：掌握所读材料大意，抓住要点，获取关键信息.整体理解：文章讲了什么?文章的题目，段落的大意.推理判断：在整体理解文章的基础上进行适当的推理和判断.领会作者意图：在整理理解文章的基础上领会作者对于事件的态度，如怀疑.客观，支持，反 对等二回答以下问题型阅读？考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力

46、。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的 基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其 任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表 或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语,做事”的能力。也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般六个题）。这种题型既考查学生的阅 读理解的能力，又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。要求学生根据问题在文章中找出 能回答以下问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答以下问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题 等。细读问题要求，完成任务。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求， 根据实际情况去完成

47、所要求的任务。总之，这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳 总结的能力。三评分标准D篇问答题，如所填答案与本答案有异，但符合上下文意思，且语法、拼写正确，那么应给分。读题的过程中应注意：3审：审题目审内容审语法四解题技巧.直接获取答案型例题：Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute mile? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible fbr a human being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roge

48、r Banister proved it wrong in 1954.What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who does not know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who hasnt learned swimming could escape by swimming, why not y

49、ou? Because you believe you will drown while the animal does not.（虹口 一模） 93. Who first ran a mile in less than four minutes?总结：细读文章，找出信息【答案】Roger Banister.间接获取答案型例题：In the afternoon, she left the studio （录像室）and went back to where she had met them, hoping they would be there.When she got to the plac

50、e, she saw they were singing just the way they had been singing the day before.“Why didnt you come to the studio this lnoming? the director asked the old man.“I was too nervous,“ the old man said, i thought you would be angry when you found out the truth”“Whai iruih?” the director demanded.“Well, the horse cant sing a note,” the old man said apologetically. uYou see, the dog is a ventriloquist （口 技者）（黄埔一模）97. What was the truth of the performance by （he horse and the dog?答案The truth was that the horse cou