英语国际音标元音部分1

1、英语国际音标边听歌边学音标一.关于语音的几个概念二.英语元音二.英语元音前元音/ i: / / i / / e / / /二.英语元音前元音/ i: / / i: /音标特征: 前元音 舌位高 不圆唇 长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话 “i 音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开成扁平行. 做微笑状,发 i: 长音。注意:“:是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。sheep ip 二.英语元音前元音/ i: /二.英语元音前元音/ i / i /音标特征: 前元音 半高音 扁平唇 短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比i:稍低,比

2、e高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平 分开。牙床也开得稍大一些比 i:稍宽,比 e 窄。这个音发出来的声音特别像部队里喊数“1.2.3.4中1的音注意：上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出。ship ip 二.英语元音前元音/ i /二.英语元音前元音/ e / / e / 音标特征: 前元音 半高音 不圆唇 短元音发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比 i: 低。牙床也开得半开半合,比 i: 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。注意:汉字“谢谢说完后停顿下来口型就是e的口形。elephant elf()nt二

3、.英语元音前元音/ e / 二.英语元音前元音/ / /音标特征: 前元音 低舌音 不圆唇 短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。注意：上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出。catkt二.英语元音前元音/ /as long as you love meAlthough loneliness has always been a friend of mine；Im leaving my life in your hands；People say Im

4、crazy and that I am blind；Risking it all in a glance；How you got me blind is still a mystery；I cant get you out of my head；Dont care what is written in you history；As long as youre here with me；I dont care who you are；Where youre from；What you did；As long as you love me；Who you areWhere youre from；D

5、ont care what you did；As long as you love me；Every little thing that you have said and done；Feels like its deep within me；Doesnt really matter if youre on the run；It seems like were meant to be；Ive tried to hide it so that no one knows；But I guess it shows；When you look in to my eyes；What you did an

6、d where youre comin from；I dont care, as long as you love me, baby.I Dont Care二.英语元音中元音/ : /, / /二.英语元音中元音/ : / : /音标特征：中元音 半高音 不圆唇 长元音发音要诀：舌身平放, 舌中部稍微抬起, 成自然状态,口半开半闭. 发长音注意：类似汉字“饿“的音。bird b：d二.英语元音中元音/ : /Across the UniverseWords are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup,They slither while

7、 they pass, they slip away across the universe；Pools of sorrow, waves of joy are drifting through my open mind,Possessing and caressing me.Jai guru de va om；Nothings gonna change my world,Nothings gonna change my world.Images of broken light which dance before me like a million eyes,That call me on

8、and on across the universe,Thoughts meanderlike a restless wind inside aletter box theyTumble blindly as they make their way；Across the universe；Jai guru de va omNothings gonna change my world,Nothings gonna change my world.Sounds of laughter shades of earth are ringing；Through my open views invitin

9、g and inciting meLimitless undying love which shines around me like a Million suns, it calls me on and on；Across the universe Jai guru de va om；Nothings gonna change my world,Nothings gonna change my world.二.英语元音中元音/ / /音标特征：中元音 半低音 不圆唇 短元音发音要诀：口半开半闭，牙床较张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，成自然状态，这个音和汉语普通话轻声说 “么中的短促音 “ 相

10、似，但英语的 在词末时发音比普通话的 “e音长。注意：类似汉字了le么me但比e要长pandapnd二.英语元音中元音/ /二.英语元音后元音/ :/ :/音标特征：后元音 低音 不圆唇 长元音发音要诀：牙床大开，口张大，双唇张开而不圆。舌身平放舌尖后缩，舌后微升，舌身微离下齿。注意长度，不要发的太短。注意：张大嘴巴啊啊啊shark :k二.英语元音后元音/ :/二.英语元音后元音音标特征：后元音 半低音 不圆唇 短元音发音要诀：双唇平放，牙床半开，开口程度和 相似，双唇向两旁平伸。舌后部的靠前局部稍稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，舌尖抵住下牙龈，发短促音 。从短元音 出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可

11、发出 音。butterfly btflai二.英语元音后元音二.英语元音后元音/ / /音标特征：后元音 低音 圆唇 短元音发音要诀：口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。先发 音，然后将舌身稍稍后缩，双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出)，即可发注意：喔喔喔的Ofrog fr二.英语元音后元音/ /COTTON FIELDWhen I was a little bitty baby,My mama would rock me in the cradle,In them old cotton field back home.It was down in Louisiana,Just about a mile from

12、 Texarkana,In them old cotton field back home.And when them cotton ball get rotten,You cant pick very much cotton,In them old cotton field back home.二.英语元音后元音/ :/ :/音标特征：后元音 半低音 圆唇 长元音发音要诀：双唇向外突出成圆形，稍稍收圆，介于开闭，圆唇之间。舌后升起，比 略高，舌尖不触下齿。牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上后在过渡微卷后。注意：双唇收得要更圆更小，并用力向前突出。 注意长度，不要发得太短。horse h:s二.英语元

13、音后元音/ :/ALL THOSE YERAS AGO Im shouting all about love；While they treated you like a dog；When you were the one who had made it so clear；All those years ago；Im talking all about how to give；They dont act with much honesty；But you point the way to the truth；When you say all you need is love；Living wit

14、h good and bad；I always looked up to you；Now were left cold and sad；By someone the devils best friend；Someone who offended all；Were living in a bad dream；Theyve forgotten all about mankindAnd you were the one they backed up to the wall；All those years ago；You were the one who imagined it all;All tho

15、se years ago；All those years ago；All those years ago；Deep in the darkest night；I send out a prayer2to you；Now in the world of light；Where the spirit free of lies；And all else that we despised；Theyve forgotten all about God；Hes the only reason we exist；Yet you were the one that they said was so weird

16、；All those years ago；You said it all though not many had ears；All those years ago；You had control of our smiles and our tearsAll those years ago.二.英语元音后元音u: u: 音标特征：后元音 高音 圆唇 长元音发音要诀：双唇成圆形，收得较 更圆更小，双唇向前突出，牙床近于半合。舌后部比 抬的更高，舌尖不触下齿，发长音 。注意长度，不要发的太短，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态，自然而有力。kangaroo kgru:二.英语元音后元音u: blue eye

17、sBlue eyes just smile to the world；Full of dreams and with fascination；Too soon she saw that her hands were chained and pulled without any freedom；Its always the same, they fear no way out；I cannot break it；I can take it no more；Its burning me up inside；Lost all my tears, cant cry；No reason, no mean

18、ing；Just hatred；No matter how hard I try；You fear the beast inside；Its growing, its waiting；Just to hurt you；This heart was hurt by the light and；I see your world that tries to deny us；Now everything that I love has died or has been shattered to pieces；Its always the same, they fear no way out；I can

19、not break it；I can take it no more；Its burning me up insideLost all my tears, cant cry；No reason, no meaning；Just hatred；No matter how hard I tryYou fear the beast inside；Its growing, its waiting；Just to hurt you；Cant you see their eyes, what lies inside；Theyve given up, they no longer shine；Too soo

20、n they close with one last cry；Before they turn to light；Its burning me up inside；Lost all my tears, cant cry；No reason, no meaning；Just hatred；No matter how hard I try；You fear the beast inside；Its growing, its waiting；Just to hurt you；二.英语元音后元音u u 音标特征：后元音 高音 圆唇 短元音发音要诀：双唇成圆形，稍向前突出，牙床近于半合。舌尖不触下齿，舌

21、后部向软颚抬起，舌身后缩。 舌尖离开下齿自然而不用力，发短促音 wolf wulf二.英语元音后元音u: when a man loves a womenwhen a man loves a woman；cant keep his mind on nothing else；hed trade the world for a good thing hes found；if she is bad, he cant see it；she can do no wrongwhen a man loves a woman；cant keep his mind on nothing elsehed trad

22、e the world for a good thing hes found；if she is bad, he cant see it；she can do no wrongturn his back on his best friend if he puts her down；when a man loves a woman spend his very last dimetrying to hold on to what he needs；hed give up all his comfortsand sleep out in the rainif she said thats the

23、way it ought to be；when a man loves a womani give you everything ive got trying to hold on to your precious love；baby, baby please dont treat me badwhen a man loves a woman；deep down in his soul；she can bring him such miseryif she is playing him for a fool；hes the last one to know；loving eyes can ne

24、ver see；yes! when a man loves a womani know exactly how he feels；cause baby, baby, baby二.英语元音合口双元音 / ai / ai / 发音要诀：将口张开略圆，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，由 a 平稳过渡到 i 音。 开始局部 a 是个前元音，和普通话 “a音 相仿，但舌位更靠前，发音时舌尖须抵住下齿。tiger tag二.英语元音合口双元音 / ai /二.英语元音合口双元音 / ei / ei / 发音要诀：舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合。 双唇扁平，口形由e向 i滑动。 发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位随之稍稍抬高

25、。snake snek 二.英语元音合口双元音 / ei /Rain and tearsRain and tears all the same ；But in the sun, youve got to play the game；When you cry in winter time ；You cant pretend, its nothing but the rain How many times； Ive seen Tears coming from your blue eyes ；Rain and tears all the same ；But in the sun, youve go

26、t to play the game ；Give me an answer , love ；I need an answer , love； Rain and tears in the sun ；But in your heart, you feel the rainbow, the waves Rain and tears both for shown ；For in my heart, therell never be a sun ；Rain and tears all the same ；But in the sun, youve got to play the game ；二.英语元音

27、合口双元音 /i/i/发音要诀：双唇外突成圆形，发 音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发 i 短音。注意：此音听起来很像汉语的噢和衣连在一起的发音boyb 二.英语元音合口双元音 /i/ Boys will be boys孩子终归是孩子二.英语元音合口双元音 / au / au /发音要诀：将口张开略圆，逐渐合拢，双唇逐渐成圆形， 不要一开始就把双唇收圆。 由 a 平稳过渡到 u 音。 滑动时双唇逐渐收成圆形并把舌后部稍稍抬起。注意：类似汉语的“傲但要尽量把嘴张开长大，再收小cowka二.英语元音合口双元音 / au /dont cry out loudBaby cried the day the

28、circus came to town；Cause she didnt want parades just passing by her；So she painted on a smile and took up with some clown；While she danced without a net upon the wire；I know a lot about her, cause youll see；Baby is an awful lot like me；Dont cry out loud；Just keep it inside；And learn how to hide you

29、r feelings；Fly high and proud；And if you should fall；Remember you almost had it all；Baby saw that when they pulled the big top down；They left behind her dreams among the litter；And the different kind of love she thought shed found；There was nothing left but sawdust and some glitter；But baby cant be

30、broken cause you see；She had the finest teacher, that was me；I told her。二.英语元音合口双元音 / u / u /发音要诀：口半开半圆，舌后微微上升，过渡成双唇成圆 形，发英语字母 O 的长音。 由 出发，然后把双唇收圆，滑向u。swallow swl二.英语元音合口双元音 / u /Hello，i love youWont you tell me your name?Hello, I love you;Let me jump in your game,Hello, I love youWont you tell me y

31、our name?Hello, I love you;Let me jump in your game;Shes walking down the streetBlind to every eye she meets;Do you think youll be the guy;To make the queen of the angels sigh?Hello, I love youWont you tell me your name?Hello, I love you;Let me jump in your gameHello, I love you;Wont you tell me you

32、r name?Hello, I love youLet me jump in your game;She holds her head so high;Like a statue in the sky;Her arms are wicked, and her legs are longWhen she moves my brain screams out this song;Sidewalk crouches at her feetLike a dog that begs for something sweet;Do you hope to make her see, you fool?Do

33、you hope to pluck this dusky jewel?Hello, Hello, Hello, Hello, Hello, Hello, I want you;Hello;I need my baby;Hello, Hello, Hello, Hello二.英语元音集合双元音 i i 发音要诀：双唇张开，牙床由窄至半开，舌抵下齿逐渐过 渡上卷，从 i音过渡到 音。 发 时注意用扁平唇，嘴不要张得太大，以 免发成 注意：发此音时前面的i要短一些，后面的要长一些deer二.英语元音集合双元音 i 二.英语元音集合双元音 发音要诀：双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开一定宽度，舌尖卷 上慢慢卷后

34、注意：类似于汉语中“爱尔轻声时。bear b二.英语元音集合双元音 I sweari swear by the moon and the stars in the sky ；and i swear like the shadow thats by your sidei see the questions in your eyes；i know whats weighing on your mind；you can be sure i know my partcause ill stand beside you through the years；youll only cry those hap

35、py tears ；and though i make mistakes；ill never break your heart；and i swear by the moon and the stars in the sky ；ill be there ；i swear like a shadow thats by your side；ill be there；for better or worse till death do us part ill love you with every beat of my heart；and i swear；wo.o.o；ill give you eve

36、ry thing i can；ill build your dreams with these two hands；well hang some memories on the wallsand when just the two of us are there；you wont have to ask if i still care；cause as the time turns the page；my love wont age at all；and i swear by the moon and the stars in the sky；ill be there, ill be ther

37、e；i swear like the shadow thats by your side ；ill be there, ill be there；for better or worse；till death do us part；ill love you with every beat of my heart ；and i swear；i swear by the moon and stars in the sky ill be there, ill be there；i swear like the shadow thats by your side；ill be there, ill be there f