2021-2022学年沪教牛津版七年级（上）英语寒假作业（二）

1、202L2022学年沪教牛津版七年级（上）英语寒假作业（二）一.词汇应用(共11小题).她每天早晨读半小时英语，八点钟到达学校.She reads English for half an hour and school at eight every day.他经常参加课外活动。He often after - school activities.我们上周都参加了学校组织的旅行.We all the school trip last week.汤姆每天步行上学.Tom goes to school every day.你什么时候去参加篮球赛？When will you the basketbal

2、l match?6.Tim .(not go) i:o school on Sundays.7.The bell _ (ring)every ten mi nines.8.Alan often(do)his homework with his friends after school.9.Kate _ (not take)u taxi to work because it is quite expensive.10.,Sarah (have)a PE lesson on Tuesday and Friday.11.never, fbol, gels, docs, beginPeter is a

3、 Grade 7 student.He usually (1) up at 7： 00 a.m.After breakfast he goes to school on.His school is close to his home, so he is (3) late.Classes (4) at 8： 00 a.m.and end at 5： 00 p.m.At 6： 00 p.m., he has dinner a( home.After dinner, he usually (5)his homework.He goes to bed at 9： 30 p.m.二.阅读理解(共1小题)

4、We spend much time learning or doing homework. We do the same thing, look the same and feel the same. Are you ready for a change? Well, here are some ways you can make life more interesting.First, you should sei a goal (目 标). When you have you will know where to go and your life will have a directio

5、n (方向). Then, find a way to make yourself relaxed. Some students like to listen to their favourite music when they feel tired, some students love lo cat delicious food to let them feel better. Sometimes talking with a good friend can also make you Iccl good. The way to make you happy is the best way

6、. Next, do something for someone. Send someone an email lo tell why you like them, or give someone a hand. These things will make you fed happy.(I ) We can know that should read the passage.studentsteachersparentsworkersWhat does the underlined word it refer to? Your life.Your change.Your goal.Your

7、direction.Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned (被提及)(o make you feel good? chat is not enough. If students play spoils they can get more than healthy bodies.Why? (2) Students who play sports do better in school. (3) But a recent study has shown that students who play sports getbetter scores

8、in school than those who dont. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, theyre learning how to besuccessful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future wor

9、k.Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel belter about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach (heir goals by practicing, (5) And sports can also help them communicate with othersactively and make new friends.Now. how about going oul to play sports wit

10、h your friends every day?it builds their confidence.Here are three more reasons.Some students like playing basketball.Others think it can help students have fun.Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占据)students study here.Students who play spoils develop their teamwork spirits and lear

11、n problem - solving skills.这是一道6选5的选句补全短文题.在答题时，我们要先细读选项确定各个选项的意思，心里有个初步概念.第二步我们要通读全文，在通读过程中就可以考虑选项位置.第三步需要先易后难来确定答案：根据设空处（5）前面是逗点，可知其后并不是个大写字母开头的句子，只有 A项合适：（1）空处前面有some正好可与olhers形成惯用法，someothers，可选D项：（2）空前有问句 why,可找其对应词reasons,选B； （3）处可下文中的转折关系推知此处是说做运动不好的地方，只有E项符合 题意；（4）是段首设空,可能是段落中心句，根据后文中working

12、 together对应选项F中的teamwork spirits, be successful in practice 对应选项 F 中 problem - solving skills 可知应选 F.答题的最后步，我们需要回读文章确定答案是否正确.【解题技巧】抓住过渡词，看住上下句：盯紧横线的前后词语.如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A.通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原那么， 查找相关的词，推断出主题句：B.与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等；段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启 示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来.如果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A.空白前的一

13、句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词：B.通常是结 论，概括性语句：C.与前文是转折或比照关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折比照的关联词；D.与前文 是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原那么，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词：E.所选答案是引出下一段的内 容：如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题.【中考命题方向】选句补全短文是中考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大.考杳方式上常见的有7选5, 5选5,也 布些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原.这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习 时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变.选词填空【考查能力介

14、绍】选词填空题要求考生根据句子或短文内容，从备选词中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空.此类考题综合性强，集合了阅读、词汇、语法和完型填空等多题型的测试特点，对考生的综合能力要求较高.【解题方法点拨】先对备选词做初步了解，在此基础上通读全文，充分理解短文的内容.分析空格处所需单词，先按意思选词，先确定介词、冠词、连词等不发牛.变化的词和涉及固定搭配的词：再根 据句子结构选词，确定设空处在句子中充当的成分，找出相应词汇做出正确的变形.完成填词后，应通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保 答案的正确性.解题步骤(以题为例)thing real fin

15、d hard beautySome of you might ask. Arc books ( I ) Jntcrcsting? Believe it or not. books provide many (2) _that televisions or computers cannol. Since books use only words to teli a story. they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that arc used in storytelling usually c

16、ant be (3) _on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so (4) _and moving (hat they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to (hink (5) _and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember： the more you read, the more you grow.第一步需要诠释备选单词，进行预判. thi

17、ng名词，意为”事物，东西；real形容词(真的)；find实义动词，意 为”找到，发现；hard作形容词意为硬的，困难的，作副词意为“努力地：beauty名词，意为“美丽，美人第二步需要通读全文，进行预判.根据字面意思可以推出real对应(I), thing对应(2), find对应(3), beauty 对应(4), hard对应(5).第三部需要弹前顾后，根据句子结构，注意词形的变化.(I)修饰形容词要用副词，(2) many之后要用复数， (3)用词的主语是被动关系，要用被动语态，find需变过去分词，(4)与moving并列要用形容词，(5)与deeper 并列修饰think要用副词

18、比拟级.根据要求填入适当形式.最后需要把答案带入文中险证是否正确.【解题技巧】在做阅读填空题时要做到根据语法判定词性，利用语境确定词形，具体要考虑：对于名词，要考虑是否要把名词变成且数或“所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词： 对于动词，要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化;对于形容词和副词，要去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比拟级或最高级，形容词是否要变名词也需 考虑；对于代词，注意区分主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法：对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法：对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别：对于介词和连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑

19、或固定短语搭配，填入即可.【中考命题方向】中考对选词填空题的形式也是多种多样，1T根据句子选词的（如呼和浩特、武汉等），布根据短文内容选单词的 （如河南、泰安等），也有根据对话选词的（如南京等）.这些出题形式中又有的用选词不必变形，有的那么需要变 换成适当形式，难易各不相同，考生当根据本地考试实际情况进行复习.语法填空【考查能力介绍】语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空.对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等 的考查一般是纯空格形式考查：对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比拟级或最高 级等的考查一般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式：也有给出音标或汉语提

20、示的填空题出现.语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力.【解题方法点拨】快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意：再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系 上下文），确定语义，判断词形.；三读全文，上卜参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误.解题步骤（以题为例）World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金)died (1 )_(he age of seventy - six in his home in Cambridge. Eng

21、land on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of (2) _ (great) scientists of his time. She also said. His achievements will not (3)_ (forget).Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of (4) Jflzlks. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病)， he was

22、 kept to a wheelchair. (5) _ the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered (6) _ (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, Where there is life, there is hope. He developed (7) _way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This

23、way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was, about the quality (质 量)of the things for sale on TV. (5) And they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.Some people like TV shopping.Good quality is important to them.Then TV shopping became popular in Europe.M

24、ore and more people like TV shopping now.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.四.综合填空(共1小题)Tom is (I ) eight - year - old boy. Tom is a gcxxl boy. Tom does (2) (good) in all his lessons. Tbm loves school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher as

25、ks a question. Tom always(3) (put) up his hand quickly. Sometimes (4) (he) answer is wrong ，(5) the teacher always smiles and says ”Good . Tom. But is there a better answer to my question?One day. the teacher (6) (ask) the boys and girls a question. Swallows (燕子)fly to the south before winter is com

26、ing, he says. But cats and dogs (7) (do) do the same ?Tom lifts (举)his hand as usual.Yes, Tom? says the teacher (8) (happy).Tom stands (9) and says, because the have no (10) (wing).202L2022学年沪教牛津版七年级（上）英语寒假作业（二）参考答案与试题解析一.词汇应用（共11小题）.她每天早晨读半小时英语，八点钟到达学校.She reads English fbr half an hour and eets 【o

27、 school at eight every day.【考点】汉译英.分析She reads English for half an hour and gets to school at eight every day.【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的电“到达”，其英文表达方式是“gel to,由句意可知时态是般现在时， 主语she用动词第三人称单数形式.结合句意：她每天早晨读半小时英语，八点钟到达学校.故答案为gels to.他经常参加课外活动。He often takes part in after - school activities.【考点】汉译英.【分析】他经常参加课外活动。【解答

28、】take pari in参加，根据olien可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。故答案是takeso.我们上周都参加了学校组织的旅行.We all look oan in the school trip last week.【号点】汉译英.【分析】We all took part in the school trip last week.【解答】根据题干，可知需要细译的是参加，其英文表达方式是“lake part in ”，由Iasi week可知时态是一 般过去时.结合句意：我们上周都参加了学校组织的旅行.故答案为took part in.汤姆每天步行上学.

29、Tom goes to school on foot every day.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Tom goes to school on foot every day.【解答】固定短语。nool步行故答案为on foot.你什么时候去参加篮球赛？When will you take part in the basketball match?【考点】汉译英.(分析】When will you take part in the basketball match?【解答】参加take pan in,固定短语；根据句意你什么时候去参加篮球赛”可知，要用一般将来时.故答案为take part in.

30、 Tim doesnt go (not go) to school on Sundays.【考点】单词填空.【分析】Tim星期天不上学.【解答】根据时间状语on Sundays故确定为一般现在时态，结合句中的谓语动词为g。，变否认句要用助动词, 又知主语Tim为第三人称单数，故用助动词does在后加not缩写为doesnt后跟动词原形故填入doesnt go.故答案为：doesnt go. Tlie bell rings (ring) every ten minutes.【考点】单词填空.【分析】铃每十分钟响一次。【解答】根据every len minutes可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为名词

31、单数，使用动词单三形式。故填：rings. Alan often does (do) his homework with his friends after school.【考点】单词填空.【分析】艾伦放学后经常和他的朋友们一起做作业。【解答】根据oflen可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为Alan,使用动词单三形式。故填：does。. Kate doesni lake (noi lake) a taxi to work because i( is quite expensive.【考点】单词填空.【分析】凯特不乘出租车去上班，因为太贵了。【解答】根据because ii is quite exp

32、ens可知,此处为般现在时，主语为Kaie,使用助动词does,其否认形式 是doesnl,后跟动词原形。故填：doesnt(ake1(). Sarah has (have) a PE lesson on Tuesday and Friday.【考点】单词填空.【分析】萨拉星期二和星期五有一-节体育课。解答】根据on Tuesday and Friday可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为Sarah,使用动词单三形式。故填:has。never, foot, gets, docs, beginPeter is a Grade 7 student.He usually (I) gets up at 7：

33、 00 a.m.After breakfast, he goes to school on (2) foot .His school is close to his home, so he is (3) never late.Classes (4) begin at 8： 00 a.m.and end at 5： 00 p.m.Ac 6： 00 p.m. he has dinner at home.After dinner, he usually (5) does his homework.He goes to bed at 9： 30 p.m.【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了彼得所在

34、的学校，如何上学，所在班级，上课时间，放学时间等等。【解答】(11gets.考查动词。根据He usually (1) up al 7： 00 a.m.结合给出的英语提示,可知此处 是指他通常在早上7点起床，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以要用gels来填空。故填gels。foot.考查名词。根据“he goes to school on (2).”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他步行去上 学，on foot固定短语，步行，所以要用foot来填空。故镇foot。never.考查副词。根据“soheis (3) late.结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指所以他从不迟到， 所以要用neve

35、r来填空。故填never。begin.考查动词。根据“Classes (4) at 8： 00 a.m.”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指八点开始 上课，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Classes,所以要用begin来填空。故填begin。does.考查动词。根据he usually (5) his homework.结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他通常 做作业，主体时态是一,般现在时，主语是he,所以要用does来填空。故填does。二.阅读理解(共1小题)We spend much time learning or doing homework. We do the same thing

36、, look the same and feel the same. Are you ready for a change? Well, here are some ways you can make life more interesting.First, you should set a goal （目标）. When you have jt you will know where to go and your life will have a direction (方向). Then, find a way to make yourself relaxed. Some students

37、like to listen to their favourite music when they feel tired, some students love to eat delicious food to let them feel better. Sometimes talking with a good friend can also make you feel good. The way to make you happy is the best way. Next, do something for someone. Send someone an email to tell w

38、hy you like them, or give someone a hand. These things will make you feel happy.We can know that A should read the passage.studentsteachersparentsworkersWhat docs the underlined word it rcler to? 2Your life.Your change.Your goal.Your direction.Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned (被提及)to mak

39、e you feci good? DListening to music.Eating good food.Talking with a friend.Playing computer games.How many ways does the writer tell us? CA. One.Two.Three.Four.The writer wrote the passage to B .tell the importance of having a goaltell ways to make life more interestingtell ways to make friends wit

40、h otherstell that helping others is good【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文主要介绍了一些能让你的生活更有趣的方法，例如，给白己设立一个目标；找一种令白己感到 放松的方式；为别人做一些事情等.【解答】1. A,推理判断题，根据句子Wc spend much time learning or doing homework我们花费很多时间在学 习和做作业匕 可推测学生应该读这篇文章，故答案为A.C,推理判断题，根据il前面的句子you should set a goal你应该设定一个目标”可知此处il指的就是那个 目标，故答案为C.D,细节理解题,根据句子

41、Some students like to listen to their favourite music when they feel tired, some students love to eat delicious food to let them feel better. Sometimes talking with a good friend can also make you feel good 可知，听音乐、吃美味的食物和朋友聊天都是能让你感觉到很好的事情，只有D选项没有提及，故答案为D.C,细节理解题，根据文章第二段作者提到 First, you should set a g

42、oal； Then, find a way to make yourself relaxed： Next, do somelhing for someone可知，作者介绍了三种方法，故答案为C.B.写作意图题，根据文章第一段句子here are some ways you can make life more inieresling可知，文章主 要告诉我们一些让生活更有趣的方法，故答案为B.三.阅读表达（共1小题）In 1982. Americans started TV shopping - watching TV and buying things by phone. (1) C In m

43、any European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes food, toys and many other things.D The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year, it can make 100 million. In France, people spend about 20 million a year buying th

44、ings on TV.A Why? Because it make them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all ihe problems of traffic in the cities, this is a good way to buy things.E They called TV shopping Junk (垃圾)on the air”. They usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things lor sale on TV. (5) B And

45、they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of (he things on TV.Some people like TV shopping.Good quality is important to them.Then TV shopping became popular in Europe.More and more people like I V shopping now.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.【考点】选句

46、补全短文.【分析】短文主要讲述了电视购物在美国、欧洲国家的开展.【解答】细节推理题.)C.根据 In many European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop tor clothes, food, toys and many other ihings在很多欧洲国家，人们翻开他们的电视，就购买衣服、食物、玩具和其他很多东西.可知前文有 提到电视购物在欧洲，与C吻合.应选C.D. 根据 The biggest Swedish company sells dilTcrcnt kinds of ihings on TV in 15 E

47、uropean counlrics, and in one year, it can make 10() million. In Erance, people spend about 20 million a year buying things on TV. 最大的 瑞典公司在电视上卖了不同种类的东西到15个欧洲国家，且在一年内，它能赚1亿.在法国，人们一年花2000 万在电视上购物.可知越来越多的人喜欢电视购物，与D吻合，More and more people like TV shopping now.越 来越多的人现在喜欢电视购物.应选D.A.根据 Because it make th

48、em to do their shopping without leaving their homes.因为它让他们足不出户就 能够购物.说明这是在解释喜欢电视购物的原因，与A吻合，有些人喜欢电视购物.应选A.E.根据 They called TV shopping Junk (垃圾)on the air. They usually worry about the quality (质量) ofthelhingsforsaleonTV.他们叫电视购物为空气里的垃圾，他们通常担忧电视里卖的东西的质量.可知前 文提到了不太喜欢电视购物，与 E吻合，But at the same lime, oth

49、er Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.但是同时，其他欧洲人不喜欢这种新式的购物.应选E.B.根据 And they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV ,且他们相信他们不能确 定电视里的那些东西的质量.可知质量对他们来说比拟重要，与B吻合，Good quality is important (o them.好 的质量对他们来说很重要.应选B.四.综合填空(共1小题)Tom is (I) an eight - year - old boy.

50、 Tom is a g(xxl boy. Tom docs (2) well (good) in all his lessons. Thin loves school and he is always active in class. Every lime the teacher asks a question. ,loin alwayspuls (pul) up his hand quickly. Sometimes (4) his (he) answer is wrong . (5) bu【 (he teacher always smiles and says, Good , Toin.

51、But is there a better answer to my question?One day. the teacher (6) asks (ask) the boys and girls a question, Swallows (燕子)fly to the south before winter is coming, he says. But cals and dogs (7) donl (do) do the same?Tom lifts (举)his hand as usual.Yes, Tom? says the teacher (8) happily (happy).Tom

52、 stands (9) up and says. *because the have no ( 10) wings (wing). 【考点】语法填空.【分析】短文主要讲了 Tom在上课的时候总是积极回答老师的问题，但有时回答得不正确，有一天老师问了” 燕子在冬天来临之前飞去南方，为什么猫和狗不这么做，Tomi可答说因为它们没有翅膝【解答】I. an；考查冠词，句意：Tom是位八岁的男孩，boy是不定冠词，表示泛指，且eighl为元音音素 开头的单词，使用an,故答案为an.well：考查副词，句意：Tbm在功课方面很好,使用副词well修饰谓语动词does,故答案为well.puts：考查主谓

53、一致，句意：每次老师问一个问题的时候，Tom总是很快举起了手，句子使用一般现在时， Tom是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为puis.his：考查代词，句意：有时候他的答案是错的，使用形容词形物主代词his修饰后面的名词answer,故答 案为his.but：考查连词，句意：但是老师总是微笑地说，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为but.asks；考查主调一致，句意:有一天，老师问学生一个问题，短文使用一般现在时，主语the teachei是第 三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单数asks,故答案为asks.dont；考查否认式，句意：但电猫和狗不会这样做，根据句意可知使用否认式，使

54、用实义动词do和not 构成否认，故答案为donihappily；考查副词,句意：老师高兴地说，句子使用副词happily修饰动词says,故答案为happily.up：考查固定搭配，句意：Tom站起来说，使用动词短语siandup起立 故答案为up.wings：考查名词，句意：因为它们没有理膀，wing是可数名词，no后接可数名词的复数形式，故答案为 wings.考点卡片.单词填空【考查能力介绍】单词填空题在历年各地中考都有考查，此题考点涉及面广，从词汇到语法，从固定搭配到对篇章的整体把握对学 生都市较高的要求.该题型旨在考台学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力.常见的题型布以下几种：用所

55、给词的适当形式填空.这题型主要考查单词在不同语境中的词形变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、不同词性之间的变换、基数词和序数词的运用、形容词和副词的等级、词汇的惯用法等等都是它的考查内容.【例】I think English is very useful. Are you interest） in it?分析：所给的inieresl为动词，根据习惯表达be interested in可知，应填interest的形容词interested.根据汉语提示填空.这一题型主要考查学生的单词拼写能力及词形变化、语法知识运用和词组区分能力等；考 查范围几乎涉及所有词性，以实词考查为主，虚词考查较少.【例】M

56、essi （得分）a winning goal in the second half of the match.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.【解答】答案：scored考查翻译填空.句意：梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的局部为：得分.英语表达是score,句子是一般过去时，故答案为scored.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或 短语做出形式上的变化.根据首字母提示填空.这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既是一种限制，又是一 种提示.它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力.【例】The boys have m all the sk