2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市菱角乡第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市菱角乡第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He received many gifts, among _ _ included many cards. A. that; wasB. which ; wereC. that ; wereD. which ; was参考答案：B2. His car _now, so he has to go to work on foot. A. was repaired B. repaired C. repairs D. is being repaired 参考答案：D略3. He is the most ex

2、cellent student in our class, and he always _ himself in his studies.A buries B hidesC covers D leaves参考答案：A考查动词。A. buries掩埋；B. hides躲藏；C. covers覆盖；D. leaves离开。句意：他是我们班最优秀的学生，他总是埋头苦读。结合句意句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称he，故选A。4. -What caused the party to be put off?-_ the invitations.A Tom delayed sending B Toms

3、 delaying sendingC Tom delaying to send D Tom delayed to send参考答案：B5. I would really appreciate _ if you could offer me the chance to study abroad.A. the one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C6. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Yes , Ive never been to _ one before.A. a more excited B. a more exciting

4、C. the most excited D. the most exciting参考答案：B7. -Which turning should I take to the Capital Building, Madam? -Im sorry, _ Im a stranger here myself.A. for B. and C. but D. then参考答案：C8. -Would you mind me closing the door?-_, I feel a little bit cold, tooA. definitely B.Absolutely C.Oh, I see D.Cert

5、ainly not参考答案：D9. At that time, education _ for white settlers only and few black people had the chance to go to school.A. intended B. was intending C. had intended D. was intended参考答案：D10. Nobody _ how to run this machine.A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing参考答案：C 11. _ the convenience of d

6、igital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。12. -I hear that our sports meet has been put off _ the bad weather.-What a shame!A. in case of B. in time of C. instead of D

7、. because of参考答案：D13. -Excuse me, how is the new program going?-Terrific! Everything is going smoothly _ we expected. A. where B. when C. as D. why参考答案：C14. Only when he reached the tea-house_ it was the same place hed been in last yearA. he realized B. had he realized C. realized he D. did he reali

8、ze参考答案：D15. Yeti is reported in the Himalayas for centuries.A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. to have been seen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道.”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即

9、to have done的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用to have been seen。【点睛】sb./st. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道.。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时to have done表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。He is sai

10、d to have sold his house yesterday. 据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）He is reported to have been a doctor for 30 years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。 (持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用to be doing表示谓语时间正在发生。如He is believed to be writing a new book. 大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用to do形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tom is reported to go abroad next year据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）16.

11、 Vegetables _ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them every day.A. include B. contain C. cover D. share参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，最近收到朋友李磊的一封来信。信中李磊提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李磊的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。建议内容：1. 不要灰心，保持良好心态；2. 掌握学习方法；3. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好。注意：1. 词数120左右；2.

12、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Lei,I ve received your letter. _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Ive received your letter, saying you have some difficulties in learning English. Im sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.My su

13、ggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meanings of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abil

14、ities. Whats more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.本文是一篇建议信。本文就某人遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点。 建议信要给出写信的原因，建议的内容及理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。首段要表明写作意图。陈述事由。主体段要提出建议并阐述理由。结尾段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。这类文章的

15、基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。亮点：本文内容简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。语言委婉有礼貌。句式灵活多变。既有简单句，又有复合句。同时顺序连词的运用，让文章结构严谨，一气呵成。第一段陈述写信的原由。在本段中运用了非谓语作状语saying you have some difficulties in learning English。宾语从句：Im sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem和状语从句：the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.本段句式最为复

16、杂。第二段中提出了自己的建议并阐述了理由。本段以My suggestions are as follows. 展开，用顺序边连词“Firstly,Secondly.,Thirdly.whats more” 组织了四个建议。在本段中以简单句为主，同时辅以一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句which can improve your listening and speaking abilities.及一个状语从句 the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.。使整

17、段文章有张有驰。结尾段用一个宾语从句礼貌地表达希望自己的建议对对方有用的愿望。三、 阅读理解18. There have been many great inventions, which have changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things to travel long distances. For hundreds of years there

18、 were few inventions that have made as much effect as the wheel. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didnt have to explore(开发) much any more. They began to work to make life better instead.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the

19、 camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Sound movies in 1926. The computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was made. Nylon

20、 came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time

21、most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a wish to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countr