2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is so sad. I regretted _ him about the accident. A.telling B.to tell C.tells D.told 参考答案：A2. I won the first prize in the oral English competition._.A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. All the best D. I wish you success参考答案：B3. The sales of this kin

2、d of bag have increased _ online recently because the first lady of China Peng Liyuan owns one of the same style. A. eventually B. sharply C. approximately D. narrowly参考答案：B4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table alreadyfor a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid

3、参考答案：A5. When they moved to Canada，the children_ _the change very well.Aadapted to Badopted to Cused to Dattempted to参考答案：A6. The robber told him that he had better keep silent _ he wanted to get into trouble.A. if B. in case C. otherwise D. unless参考答案：D7. Economics is based on the _ that resources

4、are scarce and human is selfish.A.identificationB.assumptionC.satisfactionD.conservation参考答案：A8. The production of GM foods hasnt been permitted because no one knows _ effects the GM material might have on the food chain.A. that B. which C. how D. what参考答案：D9. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it

5、_ that she was 2 hours late on such a short trip. A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up参考答案：C10. _her sleeping baby in the arms, the scene was very happy.A. The mother took B. The mother taken C. The mother taking D. The mother to take参考答案：C11. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy m

6、any years ago, as a Strong willed man.A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been参考答案：D12. Though the book is a little expensive, it is_.A. very worth buying B. well worth to be bought C. well worth buying D. very worthy buying参考答案：C13. I offered Susan the medicine for cough , but pe

7、rhaps I _ to take it.A. had to tell her B. must have told her C. ought to tell her D. should have told her参考答案：D14. 30It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at school Athat is Bwho is Cthat should Dwho are参考答案：D略15. In 1970, Kate, _small British child, perfo

8、rmed on _stage for the first time. A. the ; a B. a ; / C. a ; the D. the ; the参考答案：B16. The project _ last month but unfortunately it had to be prolonged because of the financial problem.A. neednt have been finished B. shouldnt have finishedC. could have been finished D. must have finished参考答案：C17.

9、When he was abroad, he found the food there didnt agree _ him.A. on B. to C. with D. in参考答案：C18. The manager wants to see progress in the company, and I am sure that he will_.A. in detail B. in turn C. in charge D. in time参考答案：D试题分析：根据句意：经理想看到公司的发展，我确信他终将会看到。A详细地；B轮流；C主管；D及时，迟早。所以答案选D。19. The flower

10、s _sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. smells B. smelling C. being smelled D. smelt参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：花园里散发着花香的鲜花把很多游客吸引到大自然的美景中来。此处是非谓语短语作定语，smell是系动词和被修饰名词flowers之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分0最近你就高三模拟考试题目该偏难还是该偏易这个问题进行了一次调查。结合下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关调查情况，并发表自己的看法。

11、赞成偏难，反对偏易赞成偏易，反对偏难1. 喜欢挑战，越难越好；2. 有助于学生了解自己的薄弱环节，改进学习的方法。1. 题目太难，学生会泄气，会害怕今后的高考；2. 题目容易，易得高分，获得自信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总次数；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高考 College Entrance ExaminationRecently I have made an investigation on whether a model-test paper for Senior Three should be difficult or ea

12、sy. Opinions are various on this matter. _参考答案：21. 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：你将拿出什么物品进行交换具体介绍该物品你希望换回什么物品请愿意交换的朋友给你留言注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。_参考答案：参考作文1Want a second-hand bicycle? Here it is!Since I am going to graduate, the

13、 bicycle that I have ridden for three years is of no use any more. So I want to exchange it with whoever needs it.The bike is in plain black and easy to ride. Though its designed for racing, you can use it for everyday life as well. With a lock behind the seat, it can be locked anywhere you like, re

14、moving the trouble of parking. Old as it, the bike functions well. And Im sure you will love it at the first sight.If you have a MP4 player and dont want to keep it, you can exchange it with me. Anyone who has the intention please leave a message here, and I will contact you later.Thanks. 参考作文2I lea

15、rn from your website that we can exchange something with others. I have some old books, but each of them is complete and remains very good. That is to say, there is no page missing, you dont worry. Most of the books are famous wrings, such as A Dream of Red Mansions, The Romance of Three Kingdoms an

16、d etc. Besides, every book is meaningful and interesting, which is well worth reading. I like to exchange those for a pet dog, because I live alone. I dont want to read books all the time. With a pet dog to accompany me, Ill feel happy. Besides that, there is a beautiful park next to my apartment. I

17、 admire others walking their dogs during their spare time and I know dogs are loyal to their owners.So I hope whoever wants to exchange with me leaves a message for me so that I can contact him later.三、 阅读理解22. You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings.

18、 What you now see appears to drift upward.These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model of reality to signals from the bodys sensors and interpreting what must be happeningthat your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a cha

19、nge from it must now be perceived as upward motion.The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods(杆), which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning t

20、en miles away.Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones(人眼圆锥细胞). Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible color1 s, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.Rods and cones send t

21、heir messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving pi

22、cture.Like apparent motion, color1 vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue

23、 and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the gardens blue flowers.However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and youll still see it in its “true” color1 white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They therefore observe the

24、effect of a shift in the color1 of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color1 . Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of th

25、e world around us.Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina(视网膜), about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of

26、 all the universe?”57. Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is _.A. matched to six to seven million structures called cones.B. confused in the bodys sensors of both rods and cones.C. interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.D. signaled by about 120 million rods in the

27、 eye.58. The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color1 is called _.A. cones B. color1 vision C. rods D. spectrum59. The retina send pulses to the brain _.A. in short wavelengths B. as color1 picturesC. by a ganglion cell D. along the optic nerve.60. Twenty-four still photograp

28、hs are made into a continuous moving picture just because _.A. the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.B. we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.C. the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.D. rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.61. The authors purpose in writing the passage lies in _.A. showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.B. informing us about th