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1、2022-2023学年四川省雅安市蒲江中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except forC. along with D. regardless of参考答案:D试题分析: Regardless of是固定用法,意思是无论。due to由于;except for除之外;along with和一起;regardless of无论。这里意思是“无论年龄,性别或是教育背景”,所以选D。句意:我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放,无论年龄,性别
2、或是教育背景。考点:考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑,四个短语的意思分别是由于、除了、沿着、不顾。根据“我们的俱乐部面向每一个人”知是“无论年纪”,只有D合适。2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which参考答案:A3. -Was Mr. Smith alone at home last nigh?-Yes. His children as
3、 well as his wife _ invited to the party.A. Was B. were C. has been D. have been参考答案:B21.-Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.-_. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well.参考答案:B5. Tom raised his hands to say something, but he remained silent
4、in the end.A. even if B. as if C. so that D. now that参考答案:B略6. Excuse me, where can I get _ application form? Go to _ Window 10 , please. Aan; 不填 Ban; the C不填;不填 Dthe; the参考答案:A7. Fortunately,the illness is fully treatable if _within ten daysAbeing found Bfind Cfinding Dfound参考答案:D8. In order to fin
5、d the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing参考答案:D略9. Lets bet on Toms performance in the coming examination; the loser has to treat the other to a dinner. _. A. Im afraid so B. Youve got a point C. Its a deal D. You are welcome参考
6、答案:c略10. A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage Aonce Bin case Cif Dunless参考答案:D11. Sir, I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. In addition to learning from you, Id like to study another style with a different teacher. What do you think about this?Yo
7、u will achieve nothing, just like “ ”.A. beating around the bush B. emptying your cupC. chasing two rabbits D. putting our heads together参考答案:C考查情景交际。A. beating around the bush拐弯抹角,绕圈子;B. emptying your cup倒空你的杯子,空杯心态;C. chasing two rabbits 同时追两只兔子;D. putting our heads together相互讨论。句意:-先生,我想提高我的武术知识。
8、除了向你学习之外,我还想和另一位老师学习另一种风格。你觉得这个怎么样?-你将会一事无成,就像“同时追两只兔子。”根据情境选C.12. What _ pity that you must leave now! It is such _ great fun to have dinner with youA a; a B a; the C /; a D a; /参考答案:D 13. In fact, I think its very much nicer without the naughty boy, if you dont mind me _ so. A. say B. to sayC. say
9、ingD. to saying参考答案:C14. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting. A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where参考答案:D略15. How can I achieve my goal?You _ work hard and stick to it.A. can B. may C. must D. would参考答案:C16. Ill repeat the address: 758 Maple Street. Maple, M-a-
10、p-l-e._. Thank you.A. Got it B. Id love to C. Never do it again D. Of course参考答案:A考察习语辨析。A.知道了;B.乐意效劳;C. 再也不做了;D.当然;句意:上文:我将重复地址:枫叶街758号。枫叶,M-a-p-l-e.下文:知道了,谢谢。故选A。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是校学生会主席,为了解决城市空气污染问题,你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点,写一份倡议书:1. 简述城市空气污染的危害;2. 提出解决该问题的建议:(1)尽量少开车; (2)不随地扔垃圾; (3)关闭一些工
11、厂; .3. 发出号召。注意:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 词数 100120。参考答案:Dear teachers and students, These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following
12、 in mind. Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly, we should not throw litter her and there but put it into the dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant more trees or
13、grass to make the air fresh. Lets take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner! Thank you! The Students Union三、 阅读理解18. Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an e
14、ntirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search,rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new
15、generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard a
16、nd heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely so
17、ft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-re
18、scue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”12. Whats the special feature of “Octobot”?A. Its
19、 soft. B. Its made of metal.C. Its very small. D. It looks like an octopus.13. Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. Theyre hard to control. B. Theyre too heavy to move.C. They cant predict conditions. D. They cant behave well all the time.14. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octo
20、bots _.A. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source15. What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”?A. It has been used in various fieldsB. It has not been put into use on a large scale.C. It has been used in the field of rescueD. It has not been improved yet .参考答案:12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B本文是一篇科普类说明文,介绍了章鱼机器
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