度届青浦区高三英语一模7391

1、2019年度届青浦区高三英语一模_73912019年度届青浦区高三英语一模_73919/92019年度届青浦区高三英语一模_7391,.青浦区2018学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabularyWaywardPenguin(企鹅)ReleasedSouthofNewZealandHeneededalittlepushbeforespeedingbackwarddownaslide.Onceinthewater,heheldhisheadupforonelastlook.Andthenhewasgone.Thewaywardemperorpeng

2、uin(21)_(know)asFeet”wasbackhomeinAntarcticwatersafteratemporarystayinNewZealand.HappyFeetwasreleasedintotheoceansouthofNewZealandonSunday,morethantwomonthsafterhecameashoreonabeachnearly2,000milesfromhomeandbecameaninstantcelebrity.(22)_(speak)fromasatellitephone,WellingtonZooveterinarianLisaArgill

3、asaidHappyFeetremarkablysmoothly.Argillasaidcrewmembersfromtheboatcarriedthepenguininsidehisboxtotherearpartoftheshipforhisfinalsend-off.(23)_whentheyopenedthedoorofthebox,thepenguinshowednointerestinleaving.“Ineededtogivehimalittletaponhisback,”Argillasaid.Thepenguinslippeddowntheslideonhisstomach,

4、bottomfirst,shesaid.Heresurfacedabout6feetfromtheboat,(24)_(take)alookupatthepeopleaboard,andthendisappearedbeneaththesurface.“Iwasreallyhappytoseehimgo,”Argillasaid.“Thebestpartofmyjobiswhenyougettoranimalsbackintothewild(25)_theyaresupposedtobe.”The3-foot-tallbirdwasfoundonJune20onPekaPekaBeach,ab

5、out40milesnorthwestofNewZwalandscapital,Wellington.Ithasbeen44years(26)_anemperorpenguinwaslastspottedinthewildinNewZealand.Atfirst,conservationauthoritiessaidtheywouldwaitandletnaturetakeitscoursewiththepenguin.Butitsoonbecameclearthebirdsconditionwasgrowing(27)_(bad),asheswallowedsandand,likelymis

6、takingitforsnow.(28)_theworldwatching,authoritiesfinallytookaction,movingthepenguintotheWellingtonZoofourdaysafterhewasdiscovered.Itwasatthezoo(29)_thebirdwasgivenahomeinaroomfilledwithabedoficesohewouldntoverheat.NowthatHappyFeet(30)_(nurse)backtohealth,hischancesareasgoodastheyareforanyotherpengui

7、ninthewild.“Heswamaway,notcaringaboutusanymore,”Argillasaid.Shepaused.“Andthatisagoodthing,”shesaid.SectionBA.shrinkingF.innovativeB.undergoG.encourageC.presentlyH.stocksD.plantationsE.satisfyingI.notablyJ.invasiveK.impactsIsclimatechangeconsumingyourfavoritefoods?Coffee:Whetherornotyoutrytolimityou

8、rselftoonecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworldscoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.SouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseand_32_speciestoliveonthecoffeeplantandripeningbeans.Theresult?Signif

9、icantcutsincoffeeyieldandlesscoffeeinyourcup.Itisestimatedthat,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue,halfoftheareas_33_,.suitableforcoffeeproductionwontbebytheyear2050.Tea:Whenitcomestotea,warmerclimatesandunstablequantityofwaterfallingtoeartharen_34_theworldstea-growingregions,theyrealsomessingwithitsdi

10、stinctflavor.Forexample,inInditheIndianMonsoonhasbroughtmoreintenserainfall,makingteaflavorweaker.RecentresearchcomingoutoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsuggeststhattea-producingareasinsomeplaces,_35_EastAfrica,coulddeclinebyasmuchas55percentby2050asthequantityofwaterfallingtoearthandtemperatureschange.

11、Teapickersarealsofeelingthe_36_ofclimatechange.Duringharvestseason,increasedairtemperaturesarecreatinganincreasedriskofheatstrokeforfieldworkers.Seafood:Climatechangeisaffectingtheworldaquaculturesasmuchasitsagriculture.Asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheatand_37_warmingoftheir

12、own.Theresultisadeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobsters(whoarecold-bloodedcreatures),andsalmon(whoseeggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperature).Warmerwatersalso_38_toxicmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumanswheneveringestedwithrawseafood,likeoystersorsashimi.Andthat_39_“cra

13、ck”yougetwheneatingcrabandlobster?Itcouldbesilencedasshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalcium(碳)carbonateshells,aresultofoceanacidification(absorbcarbondioxidefromtheair).Accordingtoastudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworldsseafood_40_woul

14、drunoutbytheyear2050.ReadingComprehensionSectionAMichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,_41_atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist._42_,hisdreamunive

15、rsitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas_43_becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangbegan.StudentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization,_44_H

16、arvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe_45_.Theuniversitysaysthatitconsidersmanyfactorswhen_46_whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsi

17、nce2010.“Racealoneisneverthereasonastudentis_47_admission,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheGuardian.“Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied.Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof_48_againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeganto_49_whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-

18、Americans.Thecasehas_50_alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies(平权法案政策)thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies_51_benefitAfrican-AmericanandLatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTimemagazine.AccordingtoTheNewYork

19、Times,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,_52_thatitcausesinequality.“Peopleshouldbejudgedonc_53_,”However,inastatement,Harvardsaidthat_54_theracecriterionwould“redopportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the_55_judgment“couldinfluencead

20、missionstoUSuniversforyearstocome,”accordingtoAlJazeera,aQatar-basedTVstation.41.A.crazyB.amazedC.giftedD.slow42.A.BesidesB.FortunatelyC.UndoubtedlyD.However,.43.A.rejectedB.dismissedC.enclosedD.stopped44.A.trappedB.oppressedC.suedD.blamed45.A.chargeB.mistakeC.claimD.complaint46.A.confirmingB.determ

21、iningC.acknowledgingD.surveying47.A.robbedB.grantedC.entitledD.convinced48.A.preferenceB.favorC.oppositionD.discrimination49.A.investigateB.researchC.wonderD.inquire50.A.processedB.infectedC.fueledD.brought51.A.necessarilyB.equallyC.traditionallyD.unintentionally52.A.consideringB.debatingC.annoyingD

22、.arguing53.A.academicsB.strengthC.benefitD.moralities54.A.droppingB.settingC.implementingD.imposing55.A.officialB.existentC.gradualD.eventualSectionB(A)JackLondon,oneofAmericasmajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbeco

23、methebackgroundforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestori

24、esaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,farmer,factoryemployee,railroadworker,andgoldprospector,tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,heboughtasmallsailboatcalledasloo

25、p.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner,whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidntfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisvividimagination.Londonenter

26、tainedtheminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.Londonresolvedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Heoncesaid,“Iwouldrather流星be),asuperbmeteveryatomofmeinmagnificentglow,thanasleepyandpermanentplanet.”Eachday,hepushOnceLondondeterminedthathewasgoing

27、tobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCallof

28、theWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondonenergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals.Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs.HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGo

29、ldRush.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthor.WhatpreventedJackLondonfromfinishingcollege?,.A.ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan.B.ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897.C.Thathespentmuchofhistimewriting.D.Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon_.is

30、expertatuniverseaimshighandstrivestosucceedisexcitedaboutlifeinthewildnessfacesachoicebetweenlifeanddeathWhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TosupportthestatementthatLondonwasthe“bestwriter”.B.TodescribelifeduringtheKlondikeGoldRush.C.ToprovideinformationonJackLondonslife.D.Toidentifybooksw

31、rittenbyJackLondon.(B)USINGYOURGOLDENARROWMULTIPURPOSECALCULATORTODETERMINETHEDATEANDTIMEATYOURLOCATIONASWELLASLOCATIONSAROUNDTHEGLOBESETTINGTHEDATEANDTIMEFORYOURLOCATIONUsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatethecodethatcorrespondswiththetimezoneinwhichyoulive.Selectthemajorcitythatsharesyourtimezone.Press

32、thecodethatcorrespondstothatcity(e.g.,ifyouliveinWashington,Oregon,California,orNevada,allofwhicharelocatedinthePacifictimezone,youwouldchooseLosAngelesandpressthecorrespondingcodewhichitthe1key).PressTIMEtwice.Thetwodigitsrepresentinghourswillbegintoflash.2.Depressandholdtheorkeyuntilthedesiredhour

33、flashes.Thenrelease.PressSET.Thetwodigitsrepresentingminuteswillbegintoflash.4.Depressandholdtheorkeyuntilthedesiredminuteflashes.Thenrelease.PressSET.Thetwodigitsrepresentingsecondswillbegintoflash.6.Depressandholdtheorkeyuntil00flashes.Thenrelease.PressSET.Tosettheyear,month,anddaypressDATEthreeti

34、mes.Thenrepeatsteps2through7.NOTE:Atthispoint,hours,minutes,andsecondswillchangetoyear,month,andday.DETERMININGDATEANDTIMEFORTHEWORLDS16TIMEZONESPressZONEtwice.UsetheTIMEZONEchartbelowtolocatethecodethatcorrespondstothetimezoneforwhichyoudesirethedateandtime.Pressthatcode(e.g.,press=todeterminetheda

35、teandtimeinHongKong).Theselecteddateandtimewillalternatelydisplayfor10secondsandthenreturnautomaticallytoyourhomedateandtime.CODECITYTIME0Honolulu-101LosAngeles-82Denver-73Chicago-64NewYork-55RiodeJaneiro-36London07Paris+1CODECITYTIME8Cairo+29Moscow+3+Karachi+5-Bangkok+7=HongKong+8*Tokyo+9/Sydney+10

36、#Wellington+12,.Thisarticleservestoexplainhowto_.presstheorkeystoadjusttimedeterminethetimezonearoundtheworldsetgloballocationstofindPacifictimezoneusethecalculatortodisplaytime,dateandlocationIfyouareatanetmeetinginLondonat9a.m.,whattimeisitforyourcolleaguesinJapan?A.9p.m.B.6p.m.C.11a.m.D.8a.m.What

37、sequenceofstepswouldyoufollowtocheckthetimeinMoscow?PressZONEtwice.Press9.PressZONEtwice.Press+3.PressZONEtwice.Press9.Press+3.PressZONEtwice.Press9threetimes.(C)Medicineisthemostnobleofallthearts,butowingtotheignoranceofthosewhopracticeit,andthosewhoinconsideratelyformajudgmentofthem,itisnowfarbehi

38、ndalltheotherarts.Theirmistakeappearstometoariseprincipallyfromthefactthatthereisnopunishmentforthepracticeofmedicineexceptdisgrace,andthatdoesnothurtthosewhoarefamiliarwithit.Suchpersonsarelikethefiguresintroducedintragedies,forastheyhavetheshape,anddress,andappearanceofanactor,butarenotactors,soal

39、sophysiciansaremanyintitlebutveryfewinreality.Whoeveristoacquireacompetentknowledgeofmedicineoughttopossessthefollowingadvantages:anaturalcharacter;instruction;afavorablepositionforthestudy;earlytuition;loveoflabor;leisure.Firstofall,anaturaltalentisrequired,forNatureleadsthewaytowhatismostexcellent

40、;theninstructioninthearttakesplace,whichthestudentmusttrytoadoptbyreflection,becominganearlypupilinaplacewelladaptedforinstruction.Hemustalsobringtothetaskaloveoflaborandperseverancetoensuretheinstructiontakesroot.Instructioninmedicineislikethecultureoftheproductionsoftheearth.Forournaturalcharacter

41、,is,asitwere,thesoil;theprinciplesofourteacherare,asitwere,theseed.Instructioninyouthisliketheplantingoftheseedinthegroundattheproperseason.Diligentstudyislikethecultivationofthefields;anditistimewhichpassesonstrengthtoallthingsandbringsthemtomaturity.Havingbroughtalltheseessentialstothestudyofmedic

42、ine,andhavingacquiredatrueknowledgeofit,weshallthus,intravellingaround,berespectedphysiciansnotonlyinnamebutinreality.Inexperienceisabadtrait,anddoesharmtothosewhopossessit,nurturingeithertimidityoraudacity(胆大猖狂).Fortimidityrevealsawantofpowers,andaudacityalackofskill.Physicianswhoareeagerforpoweror

43、thosewhoareundertrainedarenotablessingtoacommunity.Thosethingswhicharesacredornoble,aretobedeliveredonlytosacredpersons;anditiswrongtoimportthemtotheprofaneuntiltheyhavebeeninitiatedinthemysteriesofthescience.63.Basedonparagraph1,whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesbadphysicians?A.Theyaregreedy.B.Th

44、eyarepretenders.C.Theyaredifficulttocontact.D.Theyaretheminority.64.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmustaccompanythepersonalqualityofaphysician?A.Agoodeducation.B.Asupportivefamily.C.Approvalfromtheauthority.D.Popularityinthecommunity.Iftheauthorofthepassageweretouseaheadingforeachparagraph,whichheadingwo

45、uldfitbestbeforeparagraph3?A.AnHerbalTreatment.B.MedicineandGardening.,.C.TheGrowthofaPhysician.D.UnderstandingAgricultureFirst.66.Basedontheunderlinedsentencesinparagraph5,whatistherelationshipbetweenthewordssacred”and“profane”?A.Thetwowordsareexactlythesameinmeaning.B.Thetwowordsaresimilarinmeanin

46、g.C.Thetwowordsareofthesameroot.D.Thetwowordsareopposites.SectionCA.Somehavereportedlyclimbedupchimneysthreateningtojumptotheirdeathunlesstheygettheirdefaultedsalaries.B.ItissomethingeveryChineselooksforwardtoasthetraditionalgaladrawsnear.C.Unfortunately,weeksprecedingtheSpringFestivalhaveturnedoutt

47、obehardtimesformigrantworkers.D.Hopefully,theseeffortswillsendmoreworkersonahappyjourneyhomefortheSpringFestivalwiththeirsalariesintheirpockets.E.Howeverdifficultthesituationstheyarein,itistoocruelandunfairforemployerstoholdbacksalariestheyshouldpaytheirmigrantworkers.F.Objectivelyspeaking,governmen

48、tsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.HelpmigrantworkersThereisnothinglikegoinghome.MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion.Foramigrantworkeritperhapsmeansevenmore.Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayeartoilinhispocketisthebestthingh

49、ecanthinkof._67_.Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.About200millionmigrantworkersnationwidearesomethingleftbehindbyeconomicreformsandopeningupduetotheircontributionsinthepastthreedecades.Itisalmostimpossibletoimaginelifeintheseplaceswithoutthem.However,theys

50、tillformadisadvantagedgroup.Theirrightsareviolatedindifferentforms.Amongotherthings,unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions._68_._69_.Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.Yet,asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep,som

51、esmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomiclossesbylayingoffmigrantworkersorrefusingtopaythem.Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoanevenbetterjobinhelpingvillager-turned-workersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival.Itisgoodnewsthatquiteanumberoflocal

52、governmentshaveorganizedspecialtaskforcestoconductinspectionsinthoselabor-intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelyandfairmanner.Constructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer-turned-constructionworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforw

53、ithholdingtheirsalaries._70_.Butweneedtolookforsolutionsthatwillworkatalltimes.Weneedtoputinplaceamechanismthatwilleffectivelypreventemployersfromholdingbacksalariestoworkers.IV.SummaryWritingToFriendorUnfriend?Socialnetworkingmakesitveryeasytohavefriendslotsandlotsoffriends.Hundredsofmillioofpeople

54、havejoinedQQ,Wechat,andothersitessothattheycancommunicatewithfriendsonline.,.However,themeaningoftheword“friend”seemschanged.Inthepast,afriendwassomeoneyouhadaclosepersonalrelationshipwith.Now,anyoneintheworldcanbeyourfriendonline!Somepeoplehavethousandsofcyberfriends,butwhatdoyoudoifyoudontwanttohavesomanyfriends?Easy!Youcandumpanunwantedfriendwithjustoneclickofyourmouse.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomesocommontogetridoffriendsinthiswaythatthereisanewwordtodes