湖南省长沙市建业学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市建业学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ the help of the teacher, the student who wasnt good at math _ the difficult problem quickly.A. Under; worked out B. With; workedC. Under; solved D. With; solved参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。固定搭配with the help of在的帮助下；work out计算出，制定出；work on从事于；solve解决。句意：在老师的帮助之下，那位擅长于数学的学生很快就解决

2、了那道数学题。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故选D。2. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. why C. whether D. that参考答案：C3. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash参考答案：A4. Why does the lake smell terrib

3、le? Because large quantities of water _.A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted参考答案：D5. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D. came along with 参考答案：B6. 用alone或lonely填空(1)I dont

4、like going out _ at night.(2)I feel _ among strangers.(3)He is _ but he doesnt feel _.参考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。7. Tired _ they were, Tom and Julia sat up late. A. though B. even i

5、f C. asD. what if参考答案：C8. If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; /参考答案：B9. I have two good friends, Daphne and David; _is the best student in our class.A. the laterB. later C. the latterD. latter参考答案：C略10.

6、 Do you know the girl_ Mary?A. naming B. to be named C. naming herself D. named参考答案：D11. The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present to sit _ together and listen_.A. closely; close B close; closelyC. close; close D. closely; closely 参考答案：B本题考查close的用法。句意：那个负责会议的人要求在场的人坐在一起认真听。close作

7、副词表示位置近，closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。12. If we do damage to environment, it will punish us _one day. A. in conclusion B. in turn C. in favor D. in case参考答案：B13. He often dreams about going back to the village he grew up . AthatBwhereCin whereDwhen参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他经常梦到从小长大的那个村子。先行词是 the village，定语从句缺少状语，故

8、选B项。 14. Does John know any other foreign languages _ French?A. except B. butC. besides D. beside参考答案：C句意：除了法语，约翰还懂得其他外语吗？besides意为“除之外还有”，表示所说的包括在内。15. Dont get off the bus until it _.A. has stopped . B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop参考答案：A二、 新的题型16. International tourism is becoming interestin

9、gly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. _11_ Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics. As for the damage, there are

10、 many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. _12_ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delica

11、te (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area._13_ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which a

12、reas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. _14_ People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. _15_ And people who live hundreds of yea

13、rs later will have no chance to see these great places. A. For example, special paths can be built. B. What can we do to deal with these problems? C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago. D. However, these visitors have caused many problems. E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to kno

14、w the world. F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.参考答案：DGBAF11根据本空后的“Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.”可知，此处是说游客造成的很多不良

15、问题，故D项正确。12根据本空前的“For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. ”可知，此处承接上文，说的是关于breath的问题，G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应，故G项正确。13根据本空后的“Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. S

16、econdly”可知，此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些事情？故B项正确。14根据本空后的“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. ”可知，此处是说建造专用道，the paths 与A项中的special paths相一致，故A项正确。15根据本空后的“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places. ”可知，此处是说如果不这样做，这些地方就会消失，后代将没有机会看到它们，故F项正确。【点评】本文主要介绍了

17、随着旅游业的发展，游客的一些行为所造成的问题以及几个解决方法。17. Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfits the context.I remember my sister and I going ice-skating near my grandparents cottage when we were about five years old. I remember the skates laces(冰鞋鞋带) being so long 48_I tripped (

18、绊倒) over them several times. Grandpa was _49_good man and never selfish. He was always thinking of others. At that time he was thinking of how he could make sure that the ice was safe for us, his two disabled granddaughters. I remember him cleaning the snow off the ice. He also brought chairs out on

19、to the ice for us to hold onto them when we tried to learn_50_skate. Neither my sister_ 51_ I can skate today. _52 _, we do remember Grandpa trying so hard. For us, being on the ice was not really a lesson in how to skate. It was actually a lesson from 53_ we learned not to give up. One thing my fam

20、ily has taught me over the years is that whatever happens, you should 54 give up. If you fall down, you should encourage _55_and keep on going. I still live by that motto (箴言)today.参考答案：48. that 49.a 50. to 51. nor 52. However 53. which 54. never/not 55. yourself/yourselves三、 阅读理解18. A man had two l

21、arge pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it, so while the other pot always delivered (运送) a full pot of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to his house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. This went on every day for years.One day a neighbor asked the man, “One of your pots h

22、as been broken for years. It can only deliver half its load, so you dont get full value from your efforts. Why dont you buy a new one?”The man smiled and said, “Please follow me to my house, and you may see some beautiful flowers.” On the way to the mans house, the neighbor took notice of the sun wa

23、rming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path.The man said to the neighbor, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on one side of the path, but not on the other side? Thats because I have always known about the flaw (缺陷) of my pot. I planted flower seeds on one side of the path. Every day when I walk back from the stream, the broken pot w