湖南省长沙市浏阳中和镇耀邦中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市浏阳中和镇耀邦中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. I cant stand you _ all the time; can you stop _ that?A. to complain; to do B. complaining; doingC. complaining; to do D. to complain; doing参考答案：B2. If a thing is worth, it must be well.A.doing; doneB.to do; doingC.to do; doneD.being done; doing参考答案：A3. This bo

2、x is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong?A. four times so big as B. four times the size ofC. four times bigger than D. one fourth as big as参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中so big as只用于否定句中，应是as big as，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1. 表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+ the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：The earth is forty-nine time

3、s the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。2. 表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们

4、的两倍。I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。注一倍用once，两倍用 twice。4. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。4. Peter, tell me the truth. Did your little brother break the glass by chance?- Oh, Im afraid not. He did it _.A. in advance B. as

5、usual C. right away D. on purpose 参考答案：D5. What do you think of the Chinese language today? Quite popular. It _ communicating with other countries. More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now. A. is made use of B. is based on C. is fluent in D. plays an important part in参考答案：D6. The drive

6、r has much experience of driving, and _ he behaved very calmly in the dangerous situation. A. though B. however C. therefore D. otherwise参考答案：C22. Tom asked Jack _ . A. why he was so excited B. why was he so excitedC. why is he so excited D. why he is so excited参考答案：A略8. I think its going to be a bi

7、g problem.Yes,it could be.I wonder we can do about it.A.ifB.how C.what D.that参考答案：C9. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese people still _the traditional customs.A. perform B. observe C. possess D. support参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管已经在国外住了很多年了，但是这一家人依旧遵守中国传统的风俗习惯。由句意知这里应选observe，是“遵守（规则、法律、习惯等

8、）”的意思。perform 意为“履行；执行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess 意为“拥有，具有”，support 意为“支持，支撑，养活”。10. With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldnt _ and do my research work. A. put down B. settle down C. cut down D. set down参考答案：B11. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates.A. in

9、need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of参考答案：D12. Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. will do参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？-还没有。我将在晚饭后做作业。使用will表示说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定，计划在晚饭后这个将来时间来做这件事情，使用一般将来时态。故选D项。13. Lincoln is recogni

10、zed _ one of the greatest presidents in America.Aas Bfor Cbeing Dlike参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：林肯被公认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。be recognized as.“被公认为”。14. She told me _ a noise in the hall.A. dont make. B. not to make. C. make not to. D. to make not.参考答案：B15. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful Engli

11、sh when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up参考答案：A二、 新的题型16. The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fireIt feels as though the very heart of France and the soul of Europe have been broken. The fire of Notre Dame in Paris _36_ Monday evening was an act of blind and terrible destruction, _3

12、7_ (cause) great emotional pains to us all. We all share Frances terrible loss.The fire struck _38_ (quick) and uncontrollably. It gathered force with huge power. Much of the roof and the central building caught fire. After an hour or so, the Paris firefighters were able _39_ (get) part of the fire

13、under some degree of control and to protect other _40_ (part) of the building that may survive. As night _41_ (fall), the great west towers still stood against the sky, proud but hurt.The Notre Dame is the symbol of the French capital and of France itself. It _42_ (be) in its place since the 12th ce

14、ntury. It is world famous not simply as a Parisian building but through the _43_ (write) of Victor Hugo, _44_ made the building itself come alive in his novel Hunchback of Notre Dame.We believe the Dame will rise again in time. This terrible fire is not an event that should _45_ (ignore) or quickly

15、forgotten. We stand with France in its hour of heartbreak. We will never, ever, turn away.参考答案：36. on 37. causing 38. quickly 39. to get 40. parts 41. fell 42. has been 43. writing 44. who 45. be ignored【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了巴黎圣母院大火给人们心里带来的伤害，大火当时的火势，以及巴黎圣母院的在人们心中的重要性。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：周一晚上巴黎圣母院的大火是一场盲目且可怕

16、的破坏，令我们所有人的情感都备受伤害。空格后是一个表示时间的名词短语，所以空格处填介词。当时间名词表示具体的某天上午、下午、晚上时，介词用on。“Monday evening”指具体的周一晚上，故填on。【37题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这句话的谓语动词为was，所以空格处填非谓语动词。句子主语the fire（大火）与cause（造成）是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：火灾来得迅速，而且似乎无法控制。空格后单词修饰动词struck，应用副词形式。故填quickly。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大约一小时后，巴黎消防队得以在一

17、定程度上控制火势，保护大教堂幸存的部分。由were able可知，这里使用的是“be able to do（能够）”这个固定短语。故填to get。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。这句话中that may survive是一个定语从句的从句部分，根据主谓一致性原则，survive应与其主语在数上保持一致。由于survive用的不是第三人称单数形式，所以从句修饰的名词应用复数形式。故填parts。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：随着夜幕降临，巍峨的西部塔楼依然耸立，直入云霄，雄伟但脆弱。大火发生在过去，且fall是瞬间动词，所以此处用一般过去时。故填fell。【42题详解】考查现在完成

18、时。句意：自从12世纪开始巴黎圣母院就在那里了。由since（自从）可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语it为单数形式，故填has been。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：它闻名世界，不仅是作为标志性的巴黎建筑，还因为维克多雨果的著作，他在小说巴黎圣母院中为这座建筑本身赋予了生命。空格位于定冠词the后，介词of前，应用名词形式。由句意可知，这里指雨果的巴黎圣母院的这本著作。故填writing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为Victor Hugo（雨果），指人，且在从句中作主语。故关系词填who。【45题详解】考查情态动词与一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这

19、场可怕的大火不应该被忽略或被很快忘记。这是一个that引导的定语从句，先行词为an event，在从句中作主语，且与ignore之间是被动关系，故从句中谓语部分应使用被动语态。空格又位于情态动词后，故填be ignored。【点睛】As作连词引导时间状语从句时，着重强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，并且从句通常放在主句之前。归纳起来有下列两种情况：1)状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词,从句时态常用进行时态。2)状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词，从句时态常用一般时态。本题中第六个空格中，由于第二段描述火势都使用的一般过去时，且fall是终止性动词，所以从句部分也使用一般过去时。故填fell。17. W

20、hen talking about classical music, what can you think of? Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit _36_ waves a stick in front? You are _37_ (part) right. But there is a lot more to it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean _38_ orchestra w

21、ith hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or let out emotions. It has roots in the traditions of _39_ (Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually _40_ (serious) than other types of music. Listeners are suppo

22、sed _41_ (stay) quiet and still.Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music _42_ (composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well _43_ become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to _44_

23、 (they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular music talent, which they never _45_ (know) before.参考答案：36. who / that 37. partly 38. an 39. European 40. more

24、 serious 41. to stay 42. composers 43. and 44. their 45. knew这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了古典音乐的特点以及现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和贝多芬。【36题详解】考查定语从句。_1_ waves a stick in front是一个定语从句，先行词是an old guy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who / that。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：你有一部分是对的。该空修饰形容词right，用副词，所以填partly。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：它也可以指由数百名音乐家组成的管弦乐队。文中泛

25、指“一个管弦乐队”，orchestra的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，所以填an。【39题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词art，用形容词，所以填European。【40题详解】考查比较级。根据than other types of music.可判断出这里使用比较级，所以填more serious。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：听众应该保持安静。be supposed to do应该干该用法是固定用法，所以填to stay。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和贝多芬。“古典音乐作曲家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填compose

26、rs。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他们认为他们的音乐可以让他们平静下来，睡得好，变得更聪明。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意：此外，根据他们的音乐喜好，可以看出他们的性格类型。文中表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：像老师这样的专业人士，可以利用性格信息来判断他们是否有某种他们以前从未知道的音乐天赋。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填knew。三、 阅读理解18. We all long for friendship, but how to grow a friend? “The best time to

27、 grow a best friend is before you need one！” Joy Steven said. Here is an eight-step program for you.People Equal Friends. There is certain mystery with friends just as in a love relationship. Contact with other people is the first building block to grow a friend. Friends cant grow in empty air. Best

28、 friends take time.Friends Understand Friends. Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant quarrels in your personal relationships can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends Touch Friends. Touching is a warm form of communication

29、 between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice friends “listen with their eyes，” stand close together, and touch comfortably.Friends Praise Friends. Affirmation(肯定) is a powerful tool for growing a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends lives. Often praise your fri

30、ends, including your general ones.Friends Are Loyal and Trustworthy. Trust and loyalty go hand-in-hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break a confidence and are forever loyal.Friends Express Their Feelings. We feel closest to our friends when we are suffering together, when we feel our friends need us or when we feel a friend has shared something of great importance with us.Friends Do Not Read Mind. The person who thinks, “If you really liked me, you could read my mind” can not have a