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1、八年级英语宾语从句专项练习八年级英语宾语从句专项练习八年级英语宾语从句专项练习宾语从句宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。依据指引宾语从句的不一样样连词,宾语从句可分为三类。由that指引的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。比方:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连结代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连结副词

2、when,where,why,how指引的宾语从句。这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。比方:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.由if或whether指引的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“能否”。比方:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈说句的语序。比方:Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.Ithink(t

3、hat)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.(三)宾语从句的时态假如主句的时态是一般此刻时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.2.假如主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只好用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去未来时,过去达成时)。比方:Heaskedwhattimeitwas.NHetoldmethathewaspreparingforthes

4、portsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.Hesaidthathewouldgobacktothe.soon.假如宾语从句所陈说的是客观真谛,其时态常用一般此刻时。比方:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一、将下边的句子连结成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteac

5、hertoldme_light_fasterthansound.3Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidndidntknowt_there_ameetinginfivedays.4CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_French.5Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme_thechildren_games.6Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang_homeworkyet.

6、7Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_inthepicture?8Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_hercar?9Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered_often_about.10Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idonow.Idontkntknow_atthedoorsoloudly.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idontknow.Idon

7、tknow_hestill_inthatstreet.12.Whatshisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat_.13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme_.14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_they_friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idontknow.Idontknow_thewatch_madeinShanghai.二、选择填空。()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid

8、_.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend_.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.P

9、eterknew.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor?D.whereyoulivein()6.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.wh

10、yhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()dontknow_upsoearlylast.whydidhegethegetsdoeshegetD.whyhegot10.Heaskedhisfather.whereithappens?B.wheredidithappenC.howithappened?D.howdidithappenNoonetellsus_,soweneedyour.howweshoulddo?B.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoit?D.whattodoit()1

11、2.Couldyoupleaseteachme_the.howcheck?B.tocheck?C.howtocheck?D.tohowchecking()dontknow_theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()14.Wheredoyouthink_he_theTVset?Sorry,Ivenoidea.A./,bought?B.has,bought?C.did,buy?D.didbought()15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_itwouldbelikein_fiveyears.A.how,another?B.

12、what,more?C.how,other?D.what,another四、句型变换。“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tomsmotherasked同义句him).(Tomsmotheraskedhim_totryit.2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否认句)I_this_agoodidea.3.Lucyhasntdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)Lucyhasntdecided_buy.4.IdontknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)Idontknow_tothehospital.5.Idonts

13、upposetheywillcome,_?(改为反意疑问句)6.Lucyhasntdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)Lucyhasntdecided_buy.7.IdontknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)Idontknow_tothehospital.8.Tomsfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs.(改为复合句)Tomsfathersaw_sittingonsomeeggs.9.MrsWhitetoldTomnottothrowpaperontheground.(改为复合句)MrswhitetoldT

14、om_throwpaperontheground.10.Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.(改为简单句,保持原意)Pleasetellme_showourtickets.11.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?(改为简单句)Canyoutellmethe_thepostoffice?五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Wearesurethathe_(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho_(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3.Couldyoutellmewheret

15、hepostoffice_(is)?4.Ourfathersaidthathe_(will)buyanewcomputer.5.Ihearthathe_(swim)intheseayesterday.6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_(work).7.Hesaidthathe_(finish)hisworkalready.8.Theythoughttheycould_(hike)tothetopofthemountain.9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_(help)him.10.Shedoesntknowwhether_(go)or

16、wait.二.依据汉语句子的意思达成以下英语句子李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。LiMingsays_interestedinplayingcomputergames.我以为玛丽不回来了。IdontthinkMary_.山姆给我说他准备去上海。Samtoldmethathe_forShanghai.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?Couldyoutellme_IcangettotheBellTower?父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Fathersaidthathe_anewcomputer.我想知道今日夜晚还有没有去北京的火车。Iwanttoknow_thereisatraintoBeijing.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?Doyouknow_adoubleroom_?8.请你告诉我我们出门多长时间好吗?Couldyoutellme_weregoingtobeaway?叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Unclesai

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