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1、主谓一致第1页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日Please make the best choice!第2页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近一致第3页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1.When to leave not been decided.(have)2.Going shopping on Sunday one of his habits.(be)3.To do housework difficult for me.(be)4.What he said and what he did al
2、ways different.(be)hasisiswere第4页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日 2). When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时,谓语动词用单数。 第5页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日第6页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日 总结:一 语法一致:主语复数,谓语复数;
3、主语单数,谓语单数;如果主语是不可数名词,谓语用单数1。从句、不定式、动名词等做主语时谓语动词视为整体,用单数。注意:如果主语是两个或者两个以上的名词性从句,谓语用复数。 第7页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1.The novelist and poet going to Europe next year.(be)2.The novelist and the poet going to Europe next year.(be)isare总结2:两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念做主语时,位于用单数第8页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1.The Ar
4、abian Nights very interesting.(be) 2.The United States founded in 1776.isis总结3:专用名词如:书名,戏剧名,报刊名,国家(组织名),用单数第9页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1).Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have2.Ten minutes enough(be)3.Twenty years passed since he left.(have)ishas总结4:表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语做
5、主语时,视为整体用单数第10页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1).Six times seven _ forty-two.A. are B. is C. have D. was2)10 plus30 40.3) 2 times 3 6.(make)is/equalsmakes 总结5:加、减、乘、除等数学运算的谓语动词通常用单数第11页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1.Each girl and (each) boy a new hat.(have)2.Every hour and every minute (be)important. 3. T
6、hey each a good hand writing.(have)4 Each of them a good hand writing.(have)has is have has 总结6:and连接的两个主语或多个主语前有each, every, no 等修饰语时,谓语用单数第12页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2 . 非谓语动词,从句或其他短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: 1).To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were
7、由and连接两个名词,包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语,若指同一件事或一个概念事,谓语动词用单数形式。第13页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日4) . When we will hold the meeting _ not decided yet .A. is B. are C. be D .was 第14页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spir
8、it .A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives第15页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2、 舍近求远的原则: 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况;1)以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如:第16页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1.
9、Nobody but Jane _ the secret.know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. I, rather than you, _ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have第17页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered4. A
10、ll but one _ here just now.is B. was C. has been D. were第18页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had beenThe house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out.第19页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日6. No one except my
11、parents _ anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have knownSeveral passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.第20页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1 。由not only but also, neithernor, eitheror, not but以及or连接的并列主语,谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。 Not only your fathers friends but also your father lik
12、es smoking.3. 就近一致原则第21页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1)Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be2)One or perhaps more pages _missing.is B. are C. has been D. have been第22页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you
13、 there ?3)Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog. A. seems B. were C. are D. is第23页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日4) _ he _ I finished the experiment?Have neither/nor Has neither/norC. Have neither/or D. Have either /or第24页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日5) - _ either he or I fit for the job? Nei
14、ther he nor you _ . A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; isHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. guess第25页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2在倒装句中以及在There be 结构中,如主语是并列的,谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。 Where is your mother and younger sister? There is a pen , two pencils and five books on the
15、 desk. 第26页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has第27页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 The secretary of the Party branch and director of tha
16、t factory often works with the workers. 意义一致:第28页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日第29页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1)Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is 2)The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has been D. were第30页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6
17、点50分,星期日2陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或 no +复数名词等作主语时,反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything, something, nothing, anything时,反意部分代词则采用单数,用it。Somebody is waiting for you, aren they? Everything is all right, isnt it? 第31页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3 主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及
18、news , works (工厂)等都属形式复数,而意义单数的名词,其谓语用单数形式。另外means一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。 Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn. A new means of teaching is being used in that school. 第32页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日第33页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1)Every means _ been tried since then.A. has B. were C. was D. has been注:
19、学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时,谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are weak. 2) All means _ been used .A. has B. was C. have D. be 第34页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日4the +形容词或分词作主语时,如指一类人。其谓语用复数,如指抽象概念,其谓语用单数。如: The rich are not always happy. The new is sure to replace the old. 第35页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日The old _ well looked
20、after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was第36页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日5 .主语是family, team, group, crowd, class, committee等集合名词时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式,如指的是全体人员时,谓语用复数。 His family are all music lovers. 第37页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日类似这样的集体名词有: family, class, audience, committee (
21、委员会), crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council (理事会), village等。The population of the earth is increasing very fast.第38页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1) He said that his family _ all very well.A. are B. were C. is D. was 2) The population of the city _ increasing fast.A. were B. be C
22、. is D. are第39页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3) The United States _ made up of 50 states, one of which _Kentucky. is / are B. is / is C. are / is D. are /are4) Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. is B. are C. being D. was第40页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日5) Now the police _ searching
23、the town for the lost child.A. was B. were C. is D. are.6)The police _ the black in winter.wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on第41页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日主语 people 作“人们,人民”解时,谓语动词用复数,作“民族”解时,有单复数之分。(police , cattle , public )Our people is a great one. There are 56 peoples in China. 第42页,共80页,2022年
24、,5月20日,6点50分,星期日6主语是疑问代词who, what, which,不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义,其谓语视情况而定。 Half of the visitors are from Europe. Half of the fruit is bad. 第43页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日The rest of his journey was pleasant.The rest of the girls are fond of music.All
25、of your work is well done.All of your answers are correct.第44页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日第45页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1) Most of his spare time _spent in reading.are B. were C. was D. have been2) Where _ that five pounds I lent you?A. is B. have C. was D. were第46页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3) Two
26、of them will go first, the rest _ to stay.A. is B. are C. used D. has4) It is not I who _ wrong.A. is B. are C. am D. has been第47页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2“的几分之几”和“的百分之几” 作主语时,其谓语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls
27、. 第48页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日70 percent of the surface is covered with water.70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions.第49页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A. a
28、re B. is C. were D. was第50页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日8“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”之前有the only, the very, the等限定词和修饰语时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 She is the only one of these women who plays the violin. 第51页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1) John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot.go B.
29、goes C. have gone D. are going2) He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A. was B. were C. is D. are 第52页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日注意:1. one of +复数名词+(单)谓语,如: One of the students is from the south.2. one of+复数名词+定语从句(从句动词用复数),如:He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.
30、第53页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3. the (only) one of+名词(复数)+定语从句,从句中谓语动词用单数,表示众多中只有一个,如: He is the only one of the students who comes early.第54页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1)如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词,谓语用复数,但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时,谓语用单数。例如: 语法一致 :第55页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日Both rice and wheat _ grown in
31、 that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has 第56页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.No student and no teacher is invited to the partyEach doctor and each nurse was sent for. 第57页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1). During the holidays every train and ship
32、 _ crowded.A. are B. were C. was D. has2)No teacher and no student _ admitted in here.are B. were C. is D. has第58页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日主谓一致的测试热点2由 many a 或 more than + 单数名词作主语时,其谓语用单数形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. More than one student has visited the exhibition. 第59页,共80页,20
33、22年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1) More than one person here _ with the disease.has been infected B. have been infectedC. has been infecting D. have been infecting第60页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made第61页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点5
34、0分,星期日3主语是一些只有复数形式的名词,如clothes, trousers, glasses, compasses, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves等时,谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时,谓语用单数。 My trousers are being washed now. There is a pair of shoes in the box. 第62页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日This pair of shoes _ made in our factory.A. is B. are C. have
35、beenD. had been第63页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日4“a number of + 名词复数”作主语,谓语用复数; “ the number of + 名词复数”作主语,谓语用单数。 A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55. 第64页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2) The number of students that you have met _ the life of the t
36、eam.are B. is C. were D. be1) A number of students _ from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has第65页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日成对的名词,如bread and butter涂黄油的面包,soda and water汽水,coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡,aim and end目的,salt and water盐开水等,虽然有and连接,但仍表单一概念,作主语时,谓语用单数。 A knife and fork is on the table. 特殊知识点第66页
37、,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日第67页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日2在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know. 第68页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日It is not I who _ wrong.is B. are C. am D. has beenHe, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.was B. are C. is D. am第69页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日3主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词,谓语一般用单数形式。 The United States is a developed country. 第70页,共80页,2022年,5月20日,6点50分,星期日1)The Arabian N
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