高三英语《定语从句复习》 完整版课件PPT

1、定语从句复习定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。关系词关系代词关系副词 that which whowhose when时间：状语 where地点；状语 why原因；状语关系词的分类The man who lives next to us s

2、ells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。关系词作用: 连接句子 代替先行词 在从句中做成分1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词时2. 先行词被any, some, no, mu

3、ch, few, little, every, all等不定代词修饰时3：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰4: 先行词中既有人又有事物时5: 先行词被the very, the only, the last等修饰6：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中3.先行词是that, 时。只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则考点一：that / which1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We ta

4、lked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.This is the first thing _ I want to say.5.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.6.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthat巩固练习把that , which ,whom or who 填入空格7.Is there anything e

5、lse _ you want to say?8.Any person _ has the money can join the group.9.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.thatthat whomThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the housesThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the w

6、indow is broken考点二：whoseThere are 20 students in this class, _ are different.A.whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whoseI still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like

7、traveling. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =why关系副词实际上是介词先行词考点三：关系副词1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。考点三：一些特殊词之后的where解

8、析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when高考题链接：2.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing .W

9、hen B. whose C. which D. where 一般来说，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先行词的，但是有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其它成分分隔开来，这种定语从句叫做分隔定语从句。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? The boss of the company, whose name was Mr. Little, told the story. 考点四：分隔定语从句 1.关系代词作宾语时的省略。Who is

10、the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 2. 关系代词和be动词同时省略。Do you know the boy ( who is ) named Tom?If you want to see historic churches (which were) built 300 years ago, you should go to Montreal.考点五： 定语从句的省略定语从句复习定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive C

11、lause非限制性定语从句1. as 引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round. _ is known to all. The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用as考点六： as2

12、. as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)考点六： as考点七：定语从句与同位语从句的区别The news that

13、l have passed the exam is true_从句The news that he told me just now is true_从句 The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. The idea that he gave surprises many people定语同位语同位语从句定语从句1)、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围。2）同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句

14、的作用，不充当句中任何成分；而定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时可以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语）。用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。1.It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport.2.It is the factory _John works. thatwhere考点八：定语从句与强调句的区别强调句去掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。定语从句的关联词在从句中充当成分。定语从句的辨认与使用定语从句三步法：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。1. This is the town _ I was born. This is th