2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市小池中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市小池中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I stopped to listen; my son seemed _himself shut in the living room.A. enjoyingB. to enjoyC. that he was enjoying D. to be enjoying参考答案：D根据句意：“我儿子似乎正玩得高兴”，所以选D项。2. Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D

2、. You too.参考答案：D3. _ with so much trouble, we have much difficulty in completing the task on time.A. Facing B. Face C. Faced D. To face参考答案：C4. Do you know Lauras address? _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Laura, either.A. I think so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. Id rather not参考答案：B5. It is

3、 important that he his reservations before Friday.A. confirm B. confirms C. will confirm D. must confirm参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前预定。It is importantthat引导的主语从句的动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故A选项正确。【点睛】主语从句中的虚拟语气1在句型“It iswas+过去分词+that从句”中，当过去分词为“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted， required，demand

4、ed，requested，decided，proposed，urged等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：2在句型“It isWas+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important, necessary，strange，natural”等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：3在句型“It iswas+名词+that从句” 中，当名词为“a pity，a shame，no wonder等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：本句为：It is importantthat引导的主语从句的

5、动词要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故A选项正确17. _ the heavy rain last week, all the crops have started to grow after such a long drought.A. Thanks to B. In spite of C. Now that D. Even if参考答案：A略7. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 _ AlphaGo.A. in

6、support of B. in favor ofC. in defense of D. in need of参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语in support of支持；赞成；in favor of赞成(支持,有利于,较大) ；in defense of为.辩护；为保护.；in need of需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中in favor of意为“较大地优势战胜.”。故B正确。8. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings

7、C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合 宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。9. Jackie made _ possible for this family to have beautiful memories during hard time.A. i

8、t B. this C. that D. what参考答案：A10. I think you should be about giving your address to strangers. It might be dangerous.Aconfident Bcautious Cscientific Dpositive参考答案：B11. Reading English aloud every morning seems to be a rule .A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to be broken D. never

9、breaking参考答案：C12. Her excellent performance in the competition proved that she was a winner.A. value B. worthy C. worth D. worthwhile参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在比赛中的出色表现证明她是个当之无愧的胜利者。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的” worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时

10、间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定语，所以C选项错误。D选项能做定语，但是意思不符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配关系不同。1. worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的”、“相当于的价值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”。由于它类似介词，须在后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语。例如：2. worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”、“应得到的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to d

11、o sth.，例如：3. worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。本句中worthy“应受到赏识的”作winner的定语，故B选项正确。13. Ten minutes earlier_ we could have avoided the accident. A. or B. so C. but D. and 参考答案：D14. Nowhere else, as Tims sister said, _ except the smal

12、l garden in the backyard after school.A. would he go B. he did go C. had he gone D. he has gone参考答案：A15. _ are the days when girls were looked down upon.A. GoingB. GoneC. To goD. Go 参考答案：B16. It is reported that the USA uses A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much参考答案：D17. He can

13、 hardly his wifes bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.A. teamed up with B. caught up with C. put up with D. kept up with 参考答案：C略18. I have told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forget it. I understand. Actually, anyone _ be very forgetful at times.A. can B. should C.

14、must D. ought to 参考答案：A略19. There is no possibility, _ can be seen at the moment, _ we can win the game.A. which; when B. where; that C. that; which D. which; that参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）最近，为了更好地了解中学生的课外阅读习惯，我们在2000名学生中进行了一次调查(survey).以下是调查的一些情况：调查内容初中生高中生阅读数量（5本以下每年） 37%37%喜欢的阅读材料漫画杂志幽默故事通俗小说、经

15、典作品、科幻小说学生阅读量少的原因没兴趣作业太多，没时间调查结论1.要鼓励学生更多地开展阅读；2.给予学生更多课外阅读的时间。【写作内容】请根据以上的调查数据，写一篇120词左右的短文，需包括如下内容： 1. 开展调查的时间、调查的对象和目的； 2. 初高中学生每年阅读数量的发现。-参考答案：Recently we conducted a survey of 2000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students reading habits. We found 37 percent of middle sch

16、ool students read fewer than 5 books per year. With regard to reading material, it was shown that junior students preferred cartoon magazines and joke books whereas senior students preferred popular novels, classic works and science fiction. As for why students read so little ,some of the junior stu

17、dents said they had no interests in reading while some of the senior students complained that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.21. 高三学生（Senior Three students或students of Senior Three）学习任务繁重。体育课(PE class)已成为难得的放松时间, 可目前我们的体育课内容单一，有时甚至被占用。请你用英语写一篇短文，给校报投稿, 词数不少于100，内容应

18、包括：1. 目前体育课的现状 2. 你对此现象的看法 3. 提出一些合理的建议Dear editor,As the college entrance examination is drawing near.参考答案：As the college entrance examination is drawing near. We Senior Three students are occupied with busy schoolwork. To a certain degree, PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves a

19、t school. However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects. Not only can PE class build our body but also can shape our personality(个性). It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation（合作） and spirit of competition. Therefore, personally I

20、 hold the view that it would be a great loss（损失） to us students if it were replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I think the teachers can design and organize some fun sports besides dull field and track（径赛）practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. After all, not ev

21、erybody thinks running, jumping or ball games appealing(有吸引力的). I hope PE class can not only enrich（丰富） our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。 Healthy knees arent the main consideration in choosing high heels, but

22、 new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos (细高跟鞋). It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) and once you do, it is too late, said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical Schoo

23、ls department of physical medicine. I compare it to smoking one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, Kerrigan said. They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just are bad for your knees.In the study, re

24、searchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three-inch heels, one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one. The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found

25、that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees. Compared with walking barefoot, the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent. Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis, experts say. The idea that high heels are bad for your health i

26、snt new scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis(肌腱炎), knee pain, sprained (扭伤) ankles and back problems. But in 1998,Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a pa

27、inful joint disease that destroys cartilage (软骨) surrounding the knee. The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. This study confirms what we all intuitively (直觉地) know that high-heeled shoes of an

28、y kind are not good for our health, said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.53. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _. A. they want to walk comfortably B. chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs C. chunky heels do less harm to knees D. chunky heels are not painful at all54. The study mentioned in the second p