(完整word版)鲁教版英语八年级下册课文翻译及挖空练习

1、U1AMoYanChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature!MoisthefirstChinesewhowontheprize.Whenheheardthenews,Mosaidheneverexpectedtowintheprize,asthereweresomanygoodwritersallovertheworld.MoYanisthewriterspenname.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.HewasbornintoafarmersfamilyinGaomi,Shandong,inFebruary1955.

2、Whenhewas12,hedroppedoutofschoolandstartedtowork,firstinhisvillageandlaterinafactory.LittleMoyeenjoyedreading.Butatthattime,therewereonlyafewbooksavailableinhisvillage.Hehadtotryeverymeanstofindbookstoread.Withnomorebooksathand,hestartedreadingaChinesedictionary.Hereaditsomanytimesthathefoundseveral

3、mistakesinit.In1976,hejoinedthearmy.Duringthattime,hebegantostudyliberatureandwritestories.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hebecamefamousin1987whenhisnovelRedSorghumwasmadeintoafilmbythefamousdirectorZhangYimou.Healsowonthe18thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2011forhisnovelFrog.MoYanisafamouswriterinthe

4、worldnow.Moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinhisworks.U1A莫言中国作家莫言荣获了2012年诺贝尔文学奖！莫言是第一个获得这个奖项的中国人。当听到这个消息，莫言说他从未奢望获得这个奖项，因为世界上有太多优秀的作家了。莫言是他的笔名，他的真名是管谟业。1955年2月他出生于山东髙密市一个农民家庭。12岁那年，他辍学出来工作，开始在村里后来到工厂里。小时候莫言喜欢读书。但是那时他的村里只有很少的书。他必须要想尽办法读书。手头上没有书可读时，他就看中华字典。因为读过了太多遍，他发现里面有几处错误。1976年，他参军了。在服役期间，他开始学

5、习文化和开始写书。他的第一部短篇小说出版于1981年。1987年当他的小说红髙粱被著名导演张艺谋拍成电影后，他出名了。2011年他还以小说蛙夺得第18届矛盾文学奖。现在莫言是世界著名的作家。越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣了。U1AMoYanChinesewriterMoYan(win)the2012NobelPrizeinLiterature!Mo(be)thefirstChinesewho(win)theprize.Whenhe(hear)thenews,Mo(say)henever(expect)(win)theprize,asthere(be)somanygoodwritersallo

6、vertheworld.MoYan(be)thewriterspenname.Hisrealname(be)GuanMoye.He(be)bornintoafarmersfamilyinGaomi,Shandong,inFebruary1955.Whenhe(be)12,he(drop)outofschooland(start)_(work),firstinhisvillageandlaterinafactory.LittleMoye(enjovL(read).Butatthattime-there(be)onlyafewbooksavailableinhisvillage.He(haveto

7、)(try)everymeans_(find)books(read).Withnomorebooksathand,he(start)(read)aChinesedictionary.He(read)itsomanytimesthathe(find)severalmistakesinit.In1976,he(join)thearmy.Duringthattime,he(begin)(study)liberatureand_(write)stories.Hisfirstshortstory_(puhlish)in1981.He(become)famousin1987whenhisnovelRedS

8、orghum(make)intoafilmbythefamousdirectorZhangYimou.Healso(win)the18thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2011forhisnovelFrog.MoYan(be)afamouswriterintheworldnow.Moreandmorepeople(become)interestedinhisworks.U1BFryderykChopinFryderykChopinwasafamouspianistandmusicwriter.Todaymanypianomusicloversstilllistentohisfa

9、mousworkssuchasMinuteWaltz.HewasbornonMarch1,1810inasmallvillageinPoland.EveryoneinChopinsfamilywasamusician.Hisfatherplayedtheviolin,andhismotherandsisterplayedthepiano.HisfamilymovedtoWarsawwhenChopinwassevenmonthsold.Whenhewas6yearsold,hestartedtotakepianolessons.Soonheplayedevenbetterthanhisteac

10、her.Atthattime,healsostartedtowritemusic,andbegantogiveconcertswhenhewasonlyseven!In1825,whenhewas15yearsold,peoplesaidhewasthebestpianistinWarsaw.Theycalledhimthepoetofthepianobecausehismusiccouldtouchtheheartsofhislisteners.Inhislateryears,heenjoyedplayingathisapartmentforafewfriendsmorethangiving

11、bigconcerts.Chopinbecameseriouslyillwhenhewasonly25andcontinuedtohavebadhealthintohisoldage.Inhislastyears,hewasveryweakbutkeptonwritingmusicuntilhediedin1849.Theworldlostamusicaltalent,buthisspiritcontinuestoliveinhisworkstoday.U1B弗里德里克肖邦弗里德里克肖邦是一位著名的钢琴家和作曲家。现如今很多钢琴爱好者扔然听他的名著，例如一分钟圆舞曲。他于1810年3月1日出生

12、于波兰的一个小村庄。肖邦家里人人都是音乐家。他父亲拉小提琴，母亲和姐姐弹钢琴。在肖邦七个月大时，举家搬到了华沙。在他六岁时，他开始上钢琴课。很快地他甚至比老师弹得都好。当时他也开始作曲，年仅7岁时开始办音乐会。1825年，在他15时，人们说他是华沙最好的钢琴家。他们称它为“钢琴诗人”因为他的音乐能够触动听者的心灵。在他最后那几年里，他更喜欢在他的公寓里为几位朋友弹奏，而不是举办大型音乐会。肖邦在年仅25岁时得了重病并且随着年龄的增长，健康状况继续恶化。在他最后的几年里，他的身体非常虚弱，但却坚持作曲，直到1849年病逝。世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神却留存在了他今天的作品里。U2AAlo

13、neamongstrangers:DealingwithadifficultsituationItwasFridaynightandIcouldhearloudmusicandpeopletalkingasIwalkedthroughthedoor.Myfriendsawmeandcameover.“Hey,Ben!Thanksforcomingtomyparty”hesaid.“Thanksforinvitingme.Itlookslikeagreatparty,Ireplied.ButIhadasecretfeelingoffear.IrealizedthatIdidntknowanyon

14、ethere.Imovedtowardsthedrinkstableandgotadrink.ThenInervouslystoodinacorner,notquitesurewhattodo.Finally,Iturnedtothepersonnexttomeandintroducedmyself.“Hi,Isaid.“MynamesBen.“Hi,ImTania,thepersonrepliedshyly.ThentherewasalongsilenceasIkepttryingtothinkaboutwhattosaynext.Ifeltmoreandmorenervousandothe

15、rpersonwaslookinguncomfortable,too.Intheend,allIcouldsaywas,“Well,itwasnicemeetingyou.AndIquicklywalkedaway.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIlefttheparty.Benisnttheonlypersonthathasexperiencedthissituation.Somethingsimilarhasprobablyhappenedtomostofusbefore.Itsnaturaltofeelunsureofourselveswhenstartingconvers

16、ationswithstrangers.Agoodstartingpaintistoaskthepersonquestionsabouthimselforherself,ortalkaboutsomethingyoubothlikesuchasfootballorpopmusic.Thiscanmakesocialsituationsmorerelaxed.Thenyoullbegladyouwenttotheparty.U2A同陌生人：处理困难的情境那是个周五的晚上，我走到大门的时候就听到了喧闹的音乐和人们的说话声。我的朋友看到了我，走了过来。“嗨，本。感谢你来参加我的聚会!”他说。“感谢你

17、邀请我，看来这是一个盛大的晚会。”我回答道。但是内心深处有种害怕的感觉。我意识到在这里我一个人都不认识。我走向饮品桌喝点饮料。然后我局促的站在角落里，不是很清楚要去做什么。终于我转向我身边的人做自我介绍。“你好，”我说，“我叫本。”“你好，我是塔尼亚，”这个人羞涩地回答。接下来是长时间的沉默，因为我一直考虑接下来该说什么。我感到越来越紧张，另一个人看上去也不舒服。最后，唯一能说的就是，“哦，见到你很髙兴。”我快速地走开了。我觉得很尴尬，就离开了聚会。本不是唯一经历过这种情形的人。可能以前我们大多数人都遇到过类似的事情。在和陌生人开始对话时感到不自信是很自然的。一个好的起点是问对方关于他或她自己

18、的问题。或者谈论你们两人都喜欢的事物，例如，足球或流行音乐。这样能使社交场合更轻松。那么你会很髙兴去参加聚会的。U2AAloneamongstrangers:DealingwithadifficultsituationIt(be)FridaynightandIcould(hear)loudmusicandpeopletalkingasI(walk)throughthedoor.Myfriend(see)meand(come)over.“Hey,Ben!(Thank)for_(come)tomyparty.he(say).“(Thank)for(invite)me.It(look)likeagr

19、eatparty,I(reply).ButI(have)asecretfeelingoffear.I(realize)thatIdidnt(know)anyonethere.I(move)towardsthedrinkstableand(get)adrink.ThenInervously(stand)inacorner,notquitesurewhat(do).Finally,I(turn)tothepersonnexttomeand(introduce)myself.“Hi,I(say).“MynamesBen.“Hi,ImTania,theperson(reply)shyly.Thenth

20、ere(be)alongsilenceasI(keep)(try)_(think)aboutwhat(say)next.I(feel)moreandmorenervousandotherperson(look)uncomfortable,too.Intheend-allIcould(say)(be)一“Well,it(be)nice(meet)you.AndIquickly(walk)away.I(feel)soembarrassedthatI(leave)theparty.Ben(be)nottheonlypersonthat_.(experience)thissituation.Somet

21、hingsimilarprobably(happen)tomostofusbefore.It(be)natural(feel)unsureofourselveswhen(start)conversationswithstrangers.Agoodstartingpaint(be)(ask)thepersonquestionsabouthimselforherself,or(talk)aboutsomethingyouboth(like)suchasfootballorpopmusic.Thiscan(make)socialsituationsmorerelaxed.Thenyoull(be)g

22、ladyou_(go)totheparty.U2BU2BU B我很想跨过太平洋我们都梦想的事情，我们想要做的事情和总磷我们希望在未来实现。但是，每个人的梦想相同的？以下是一些调查的一项调查有关的希望和梦想，其中数千名学生在中国参加了会议。我很想跨过太平洋我们都梦想的事情，我们想要做的事情和总磷我们希望在未来实现。但是，每个人的梦想相同的？以下是一些调查的一项调查有关的希望和梦想，其中数千名学生在中国参加了会议。什么是希望的青少年？我们收到了几个不同的答案的问题：你会喜欢做整理后，您的教育？看来有些学生首先要尽快展开工作，以使他们能够帮助提供更好的生活为他们的父母。其他学生希望contince学

23、习结束后学校和去大学。虽然钱是很重要的，许多青少年西亚德他们想要做的工作，他们享受。根据这项调查，最流行的选择工作是计算机编程。什么是青少年的梦想？青少年的各种梦想。有些人更现实一些。例如，许多学生说，他们希望成为志愿者为2008年奥运会，也许工作作为翻译导游。不少说，他们的梦想将在月球的一天。据调查，不太现实的梦想也很常见，但许多学生报告说，愿意努力实现他们的梦想。不少梦想成为有名的，也许sportspeople或著名歌手。有人说，他们很乐意去令人兴奋的旅行；一名学生说，她很想跨过太平洋。然后还有是不可能的；三名学生说，他们希望能够飞！结论显然，从调查，青少年也有类似的希望。看来，大多数学生

24、希望有一个良好的教育和找到一个好工作。另一方面，学生的梦想非常不同的东西：好东西，甚至疯狂的事情。这是非常重要的梦想，所以坚持你的梦想;有一天他们可能会成真。IlovetosailacrossthePacificWealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodowehopetoachieveinthefuture.ButareeverybodysdreamsthesameHerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart

25、init.WhatarethehopesofteenagersWereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducationItseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniv

26、ersity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.WhatarethedreamsofteenagersTeenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldh

27、oldtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesa

28、idtheydliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentssaidshedlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidtheydliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhan

29、d,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.U4AHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidt

30、oaskquestionsbecauseofmypronunciation.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpre

31、ssionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“Itspi

32、eceofcakeor“Itservesyouright.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.ThenIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.U4A我是如何学会学习英语去年，我不喜欢我的英语课堂。每个班级就像一个糟糕的梦。老师说的太快以至于大

33、多数时候我不能理解她说的话。我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很糟糕。所以我只是把头藏在我的课本里，什么也不说。然后有一天我看了英文电影“玩具总动员”我爱上了这个令人兴奋的有趣的电影！然后我开始看英文电影。虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，他们的身体语言和他们脸上的表情帮我得到他们的意思。我也发现我可以通过听关键词听懂他们说的话。通过听有趣的电影中的英文谈话，我的发音也提髙了。我发现，听一些你感兴趣的是学习好一门语言的秘密。我也知道了有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或“自作自受”我最初不理解这些句子，但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典中查词。现在，我真的很喜欢我的英语课堂。我想学习新的单词和语法。然后，我能在看英

34、语电影时对主人公的话语有一个更好的理解。U4AHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,I(notlike)myEnglishclass.Everyclass(be)likeabaddream.Theteacher(speak)soquicklythatI(notunderstand)hermostofthetime.I(be)afraid(ask)questionsbecauseofpronunciation.SoIjust(hide)behindmytextbookandnever(say)anything.ThenonedayI_(watch)anEnglish

35、movie_(call)ToyStory.I(fall)inlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenI(begin)(watch)otherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnot(understand)everythingthecharacters(say),theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaces(help)me(get)themeaning.Ialso(realize)Icould(get)themeaningby_(listen)forjustthekeywor

36、ds.Mypronunciationalso(improve)by(listen)totheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.I(discover)that(listen)tosomethinginteresting(be)thesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialso(learn)usefulsentenceslike“It(be)apieceofcakeor“It(serve)youright.I(notunderstand)thesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseI(want)(understand

37、)thestory,I(look)upthewordsinadictionary.NowIreally(enjoy)myEnglishclass.I(want)(learn)newwordsandmoregrammar.ThenIcan(have)abetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.U4BHowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Research

38、showsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommonCreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyn

39、eedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“useitorloseit!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunle

40、ssyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolear

41、nwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsU4B你如何成为一个成功的学习者每个人生来就有学习的能力你能否学好它，取决于你的学习习惯研究表明成功的学习者都有些共同的好习惯.创造对所学东西

42、的兴趣，研究表明,如果你对学习的东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，更容易长时间注意它.好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东西与他们感兴趣的东西联系起来，例如，如果他们需要学习英语，他们喜欢音乐或者运动他们会听英文歌或看英语体育节目.这是一种让他们感觉不到枯燥的方法.练习和从错误中学习，U4B你如何成为一个成功的学习者每个人生来就有学习的能力你能否学好它，取决于你的学习习惯研究表明成功的学习者都有些共同的好习惯.创造对所学东西的兴趣，研究表明,如果你对学习的东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，更容易长时间注意它.好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东西与他们感兴趣的东西联系起来，例如，如果他们需要学习英语，他们喜欢音乐

43、或者运动他们会听英文歌或看英语体育节目.这是一种让他们感觉不到枯燥的方法.练习和从错误中学习，好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么，和什么需要多些练习记住，使用它否则会丢掉她即使有些东西你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则就会忘记，熟能生巧好的学习者也不怕犯错误亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔(AlexanderGrahamBell)也不只是一天就发明了电话他的成功是经过多次的尝试和从错误中学习.发展他们的学习技巧仅努力学习是不够的，你必须知道如何学习好的学习者找出最好的学习方法例如，他们可能会写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记好的学习者也会寻找复习所学的方法，他们可能会每天都阅读自己的笔记或向另一位同学解释所学来的.提问

44、.好的学习者常常在上课期间或下课后提问他们还互相提问来找出答案知识来自疑问学习是一场生命旅行，因为每天都有新的事物，你所学的一切将成为你的一部分，改变你，所以学习要学得明智、学得好.U5AFullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoononMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeopleswishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.

45、Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChangeisthemosttouching.ChangewasHouYisbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChange.However,abadman,FengM

46、eng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Changerefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinth

47、egarden.HowhewishedthatChangscouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.U5A满月，满满的情感中国人庆祝中秋节和吃月饼的习俗已经有几百年了月饼有着中秋之夜里满月的的形状，它包含着人们对家庭的爱和思念.关于这个节日，有许多民间的故事.然而，大多数人认为其中有关嫦娥的是最感人的嫦娥是后羿的美丽妻子，在后羿射下9个太阳后，一个女神给了他一种魔药表示感谢无论是谁喝了它都将获得永生，而且后羿准备和嫦娥一起喝了它可是

48、一个坏人，逢蒙，试图在后羿不在家的时候去偷药嫦娥不肯给他喝，于是就自己一个人喝完了她开始变得特别轻，居然飞到了月亮上面.后羿非常伤心以至于他每天晚上对对着月亮大声呼唤她的名字.一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，并且看到了他的妻子在那里.他很快的在花园准备了把她最喜欢的水果和甜点他是多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！在这之后，人们开始了赏月并且与家人分享月饼的习俗.U5AFullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeople(celebrate)Mid-AutumnFestivaland(enjoy)mooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakes(be)intheshapeofaf

49、ullmoononMid-Autumnnight.They(carry)peopleswishestothefamiliesthey(love)and(miss).There(be)manytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeople(think)thatthestoryofChange_(be)themosttouching.Change_(be)HouYisbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddess(give)himmagicmedicine(than

50、k)him.Whoever(drink)this(live)forever,andHouYi(plan)(drink)itwithChange.However.abadman.FengMeng,(try)(steal)themedicinewhenHouYi(be)nothome.Change(refuse)_(give)ittohimand(drink)itall.She(become)verylightand(fly)uptothemoon.HouYi(be)sosadthathe(call)outhernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,he(find)th

51、atthemoon(be)sobrightandroundthathe(see)hiswifethere.Hequickly(lay)outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Howhe(wish)thatChangs(come)back!Afterthis,people(start)thetraditionof(admire)themoonand(share)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.U5BU5BU5BTheSpiritofChristmasManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas

52、,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScrooge

53、whoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesnttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehis

54、waysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.圣诞精神许多人并不否认，在想到圣诞节时，我们可能会想到礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。但是隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：与我们身边的人们分享和奉献爱心与快乐的重要性。圣诞颂歌中的故事也许是这种意义的典范。圣诞颂歌是查尔斯狄更斯写的小著名短篇小说。故事的主人公是一个名叫斯克鲁奇（Scrooge，守财奴）的老汉，他从来不笑。他吝啬自私，从不与人为善。他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，并且厌恶圣诞节。在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看到了他那死去的合伙人雅克布

55、马利的幽灵。马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，因此他在死后受到了惩罚。他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想落得与他同样的下场，就得改弦更张。他还告诉斯克鲁奇，将会有三个幽灵来拜访他。Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChrist

56、masthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.ScroogeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorningonChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChr

57、istmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!当天夜晚，三个幽灵拜访了斯克鲁奇。首先，“过去之灵”带他回到了童年时代，让斯克鲁奇回忆起他孩提时代的欢乐时光。第二位是“现在之灵”，带他看了看其他人今年是怎样过圣诞节的。每个人甚至穷人都很幸福。最后一位是“未来之灵”，将他带到了将来。他看到他死了，但是无人在意。斯克鲁奇

58、痛彻心扉，在床上惊醒，发现已经是圣诞节的第二天早上了！他决定改变人生，发誓做个更好的人。他开心地与亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节，并给有需要的人赠送礼物。他现在无论走到哪里，都用善良和热情待人，传播爱心与欢乐。这才是圣诞节的真谛！U6AFunTimesParkAlwaysaFunTime!AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorldAlice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?Alice:Oh.itlooksprettyscary.HeWei:Comeon!Ipromiseitllbefun!Ifyou

59、reafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand.AftertherideAlice:Youwereright,thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.HeWei:See,thatwasntsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Alice:Yes,ImsogladItriedit.HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?Alice:Sure,butImreallyhungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoo

60、dfoodquickly?HeWei:Ofcourse!IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.Itsafastfoodplace.Itservesdelicioushamburgersandhotdogs.Alice:Thatsoundsperfect!OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.Alice:Oh,look!Therestaurantlooksinteresting.Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.HeWei:Ma