度常州市中考英语试卷标准答案5076

1、2018年度常州市中考英语试卷及标准答案_50762018年度常州市中考英语试卷及标准答案_507612/122018年度常州市中考英语试卷及标准答案_5076.一、单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。1.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewonimportancerealizetheoftime_itA.asB.sinceC.whenD.untilsgone.TwoticketsforSunday,please!Sorry.Thereis_left.A.nothingB.none

2、C.someD.anythingYourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?Yes._myfather_mymotherhas.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and4.Hurryup,Jeff!Letscrosstheroadasfastaspossible.No,you_.Dontyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldntB.wouldntC.mustntD.neednt5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.Thefansholdtheirbre

3、athforJayChou_.A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearancesManager,allthemachines_justnow!What?Calltheengineeratonce.A.brokedownB.turneddownC.brokeoutD.turnedout7.AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChineseKongfu._,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.OtherwiseCanyoudescribe_?Yes.Iwas

4、walkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.A.whydidtheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened9.I_youhere,butyoudidntcome.Imterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpectedAreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEngli

5、shparty?_?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A.WhatsupB.WhatswrongC.WhymeD.Whynot.二、完形填空（共12小题；每题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(痛惜).“OK.Tellmewhathappened.”“Yesterday,”Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomewo

6、rk.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n)11.SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to12.MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.”“Thatsright,”Michaelsaid.“Weare.”“Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit13mywholeface.”“Whathen?”askedMrs.Walker.“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.14his

7、arms”Hetoshowhowbigitwas.Afewkidsmadefacestheydidn15thim,butWinstonignored(不理睬)themandwenton.“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble16overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy17wasmissing.”“So?”Mrs.Walkerasked.“Ianrafter

8、thebubbleintoMrs.Rooseveltsgarden.Isawhercatait.tackThebubblebroke.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe18.Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.”Mrs.Walkershookherhead.19“,Winston,whydidntyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo20insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?”Justthen,theofficeworker

9、walkedinwithaletter.Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,“ForWinstonsteacher.”IamsureWinston21tohandthisin.Hesagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butImsureWinstoncangive22you.a(n)Mrs.RooseveltMrs.Walkerlookedup.“Itwasalltrue!”“Yes,madam.”Winstonsaidq

10、uietly.11.A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice12.A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy13.A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit14.A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved15.A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe16.A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed17.A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum18.A.roomB.catC.deskD.garden19.A.GenerallyB.Honestly

11、C.FinallyD.Exactly20.A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting21.A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted22.A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction.三、阅读理解（共13小题；每题2分，满分26分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabit

12、lessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning(空调)isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉国)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworldsmostplasticco

13、mmonwastebottles.TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuildnospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced(取代)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped(漏斗状的)bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticb

14、ottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5Cabigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25Ccomparedtouncomfortabl

15、e30C.Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,but

16、itisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.23.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto_.A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecksC.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroo

17、mtemperaturetocomfortable25C.C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottlesEcoCoolerasuperhigh-techairconditionerWhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?Astrong-willedinv

18、entorandhisDIYdream.BHowtoinvestigatePlanningDecideonascientificproblemtoinvestigateForexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves(溶解)inwater.Writedownyourhypothesismaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea.Decidewhatvaria

19、bles(变量)youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature,size,weight,andcolourarecalledvariables.Variablesarethingsyoucanmeasure(测量).Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare,whichonesyouwillkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchange.Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime.Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce,itwont

20、beagoodtest.Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothingsPreparetablesforyourresultsGettingyourevidence(数据)Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresultsReachingconclusionsLookforpatternsinyourresultsPresentyourconclusionsWhatlinks(关系)didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables?Howwouldyouexplainthesel

21、inks?CheckingyourfindingsCompareyourconclusionsandhypothesisDoyourresultssupportyouridea?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”mostprobablymean?A.reasonB.resultC.methodD.guessInMarysinvestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue?A.Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime.B.Someofthevariablesca

22、ntbemeasured.C.Herweightandagecanbethevariables.D.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtodoascientificresearch.B.Howtoexplainascientificfinding.C.Howtodealwithachemistryproblem.D.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge.CWewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearli

23、ertomeetwithateacher,completeourextracurricular(课程以外的)activities,comehometohaveaquickdinner,talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.Butthenweremember.WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest(ACT)exercisesonemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstartstudying.After

24、thiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule(安排).Letmeaskyouallaquestion:Doesn

25、titseemmore人道humane(的)togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight?Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep.Inmyopinion,thepresentstructure(结构)ofthe

26、junioryearofhighschooldoesntworkwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastudentrowth.Butdowereallysgneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit?Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowa

27、nability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives_.apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsanexampleofanidealdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsareasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollifeasuggestionofwhathighschoolstude

28、ntsshoulddotopassACTFromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks_.junioryearofhighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiodB.challengingproblemsareneededforateenagersgrowthC.theabilitytothinkhasnothingtodowithhomeworkD.thepresentstructureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass31.Whydoesthewriterwritethisart

29、icle?A.Toprovetheroleofenoughsleepinteenagersgrowth.B.TocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACT.C.Toaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleep.D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandhomework.D.AfterawhileattentiontoTomended,andtheusualschoolmurmur(嗡嗡读书声)roseupontheboringaironcemore.Nowtheboybega

30、ntostealsecretglances(偷看)atthegirl.Shenoticedit,madeafaceathimandgavehimthebackofherheadforthespaceofaminute.Whensheslowlyfacedaroundagain,anapplelaybeforeher.Shepusheditaway.Tomgentlyputitback.Shepusheditawayagain,butwithlessanimosity(敌意).Tompatientlyreturnedittoitsplace.Thensheletitremain.Tomwrote

31、onhispaper,“PleasetakeitIgotmore.”Thegirlglancedatthewords,butmadenosign.Nowtheboybegantodrawsomethingonthepaper,hidinghisworkwithhislefthand.Foratimethegirlrefusedtonotice;butherhumancuriosity(好奇心)soonbegantoshowitselfbyhardlynoticeable(显然的)signs.Theboyworkedon,seeminglynotaware.Thegirlmadesomenon-

32、committal(含糊的)effortstosee,buttheboydidnotdisplaythathewasawareofit.Atlastshecouldntbearitandwhispered:“Letmeseeit.”Tompartlyuncoveredthepictureofahousewithsomesmokerisingfromthechimney(烟囱).Thenthegirlinterestbegantofastenitselfupontheworkandsheforgoteverythingelse.Whenitwasfinished,shegazedamoment,

33、thenwhispered:“Itsnicedrawaman.”Theartistcreatedamaninthefrontyard;shewassatisfied,andwhispered:“Itsabeautifulmannowdrawmeinit.”Tomdrewanhour-glass(沙漏)asthebody,afullmoonasherheadandsomearmsaddedtoit.Thegirlsaid:“ItseversoniceIwishIcoulddraw.Noonehasevertaughtmethat.”“Itseasy,”whisperedTom,“Illlearn

34、you.”“Oh,willyou?When?”“Atnoon.Doyougohometodinner?”“Illstayifyouwill.”“Goodthatsadeal.Whatsyourname?”32.Whatprobablyhappenedintheclassroombeforethispassage?A.Thegirlintroducedherselftotheboy.B.Somethingnoticeablehappenedtotheboy.C.Theyhadalessononhowtodraw.D.Theboydrewanappleforthegirl.33.Whatmostp

35、robablyhappenedtotheapplefinally?A.Eatenbytheboybecausethegirldidntacceptit.B.Eatenbytheboybecauseitwasthelastonehehadgot.C.Eatenbythegirlbecausetheyfinallybecamefriends.D.Eatenbythegirlbecausetheboywasdrawingallthetime.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndparagraph?A.Theboydidntwantgirlthetoshowinterestinhis

36、drawing.B.Thegirldidntwantshowtointerestintheboysdrawingnoticeably.C.Theboydidntnoticethegirltryingseveraltimestoseehisdrawing.D.Thegirldidntwantthedboythetodrawinginclassanymore.35.WhatinthispassagemadeTomsucceedinmakingfriendswiththegirl?A.Usinghercuriosity.B.Showingoffhisdrawingability.C.Teaching

37、herhowtodraw.D.Invitinghertodinner.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最合适的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandh

38、avelittletodowiththelifeoftodaysstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(课程).Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditio

39、nalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.ItisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpressthejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefe

40、elingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.Hereisapoemcalled“Fog”byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage(形象),andm

41、akesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomersEpics（荷马史诗）andChinasBookofSongs，wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughtha

42、sfoundwords.”Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!Title:WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntheWestMostpeoplethinkpoetryis(36)fromthelifeoftodaysstudents.ChinasrecentactionStudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems.Learningpoemshelpsyou(38)historyandsoci

43、ety.(37)forPoemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.learningpoetryPoemscanexpressbeautyof(39)thingswithveryfewlines.Atiponenjoying(40)aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetry.Infact,manypoetryancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewritten.ConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave72poemstolearn!.五、词汇（

44、共8小题；每题1分，满分8分）A）依照句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41.Isthisyourumbrella?No,itsanother(visit).42.HowmuchshouldIpay?18yuaninall,(include)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.43.Timeislimited.Youdbettermakea(decide)rightnow.44.Nothingis(possible).Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.依照句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45

45、.Howmuchtimedoyouneedtocarryonwiththeproject?Another(四)days.46.Doyouknowwhattheexact(人口)ofChinais?47.Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1000posters(依赖)othershelp.48.MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith(幽默的)ideastomakeherclasseslively.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）49.Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin?(celebrate)

46、mymothersbirthday.50.Badluck!Mywatchdoesntworkwell.Takeiteasy.Itjustneeds(repair).51.Whyareyoustillwaitinghere?DoctorYupromisedtoattendtheparty,buthe(notappear).ZhuTing,oneofthebestvolleyballplayersofChina,saysshewillreturnwhenevershe(need).Doyouwanttogotothetalkonrecycling?Great!I(look)forsomeinfor

47、mationformyarticleonthetopic.七、依照所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每题1.5分，满分9分）听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了。Juliewastheresult.真是令人惊讶,他将放弃执导这部电影。Itthisfilm.我们应当习惯公交出行。Weshouldbypublictransport.结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。Theymanyplacesofinterest.你多久参加一次社会活动？?59.那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊！!.八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）暑期将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书。但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧。请依照下

48、表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿。见解一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯。见解二读合用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多认识世界。你的选择长篇读物还是合用短文?你的原由(最少两点)注意：必定包括表中所有提示内容,并作合适发挥；文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；表达清楚,语句畅达,意思连结,书写规范；词数很多于100。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。参照词汇：长篇读物full-lengthreadingn./u/；文学作品worksofliteraturen.(pl.)Ourschoolasksustospendthreehoursonself-reading

49、everydayinthesummervocation.However,opinionsaredividedonwhattoread.答案写在答题纸上.常州市二一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题参照答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1-5DBACD6-10ACCBD二、完形填空（共12小题；每题1分，满分12分）11-15BACAD16-20ACDBA21-22DB三、阅读理解（共13小题；每题2分，满分26分）23-25BCA26-28DAA29-31ADC32-35BCBA四、阅读表达（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）36.far/distant37.Rmon40.R

50、eading五、单词拼写（共8小题；每题1分，满分8分）41.visitor45.fours42.including46.population43.decision47.with44.impossible48.humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）49.Tocelebrate50.repairing/toberepaired51.hasntappeared52.isneeded53.amlooking七、依照所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每题1.5分，满分9分）Juliewastooexcitedtosayaword/whenhearing/shehe

51、ardtheresult.Itissurprisingforhimto/thathewillgiveupdirectingthisfilm.Weshouldbe/getusedto/travelling/goingoutbypublictransport.Theyhavevisited/beentomanyplacesofinterestsincethey(got)married/theirmarriage.Howoftendoyoutakepartinsocialactivities/asocialactivity?Whatvaluableadvice/Whatavaluablesuggestiontheteachergave/hasgiven!/Howvaluableasuggestiontheteacherhasgiven/gave!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）Ourschoolasksustospendthreehoursonself-readinginsummervocation.However,opinionsaredividedonwhattoread.Somestudentsbelieveweshouldspendmostofthetimeonf