2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市枞阳县山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市枞阳县山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. What we all know is that the old scientist, _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. for whom B. for him C. for whose D. for which参考答案：A13. Your work experience is a big _ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit you

2、r choices. A. benefit B. condition C. promise D. advantage 参考答案：D略3. The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in _ is now part of Guangxi. A. which; where B. where; whatC. that; what D. when; which参考答案：B4. _ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _ 15

3、4 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China!A. Located; risen B. Locating; rising C. Located; rising D. Locating; risen参考答案：C5. Im afraid physics is completely me and I have to ask you for help.Abeyond Bover Cagainst Doff参考答案：A6. Mum, would you buy some cherries for me? I love t

4、hem.Id like to, but they are not _ in winter. A. accustomedB. convenientC. casualD. available参考答案：D7. If you _your promise, the results will be sure to satisfy you. A. carry out B. carry on C. keep on D. keep out参考答案：A 解析：分析句意，可知：如果你履行诺言，结果当然会令人满意的。句中不含“继续”之意，所以carry on 不可选；而keep out表示“拒绝”。keep on意为

5、“坚持；继续”。均不符合题意。8. He was so _ thought that he knocked into a pole.A. careful with B. serious about C. buried in D. wrapped in 参考答案：C9. I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring In B. turn up C. take off D. hold back参考答案：D考查动词词组。A. bring In引进； B. tur

6、n up出现，调高； C. take off 脱下； D. hold back隐瞒，退缩。句意：当我看到我父亲在地震灾区工作的照片时，我不禁流下了眼泪。根据句意可知答案为D。10. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作

7、宾语。故选C项。11. the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. To completeB. CompleteC. CompletingD. Completed参考答案：A12. Time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. A. until B. once C. because D. while 参考答案：C13. Do I need to give a tip if I

8、eat at a fast food restaurant in the United States?Yes , its a common to tip waiters in a restaurant.A.sense B.custom C.method D.practice参考答案：D14. _the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If参考答案：B15. Tom wrote

9、several novels in his twenties, none of _ published.A. them B. it C. which D. that 参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. There were once two _41_ sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to _42_in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain(排空)the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the only wall i

10、n the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time lying _43_ on his back,_44_ at the white, dull ceiling.The men talked for hours _45_ with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the man by the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the

11、 other bed began to live for those one-hour _46_ where his world would be _47_ by all the activity and colour of the world outside.The window _48_ a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples _49_ romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans played

12、 on the water while children sailed their model boats.One warm afternoon, although the other man couldnt hear the _50_ - he could see the parade in his minds eye as the man by the window _51_ it with descriptive words. He knew now _52_ he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful

13、 things outside again, as soon as possible! _53_, the next morning, the nurse found the man by the window had passed away _54_ in his sleep. As soon as it seemed _55_, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the _56_ Slowly, painfully, he supported himse

14、lf on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a _57_ wall. The man asked the nurse what could have _58_ his _59_roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse _60_ that the man was blind. She said, Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.41. A. surg

15、eonsB. nursesC. dentistsD. patients42. A. sit upB. stay upC. hold upD. put up43. A. happilyB. flatC. painfullyD. sleepily44. A. glaringB. glancingC. staringD. noticing45. A. temporarilyB. regularlyC. continuouslyD. consistently46. A. stagesB. erasC. agesD. periods47 A. darkenedB. broadenedC. weakenD

16、. strengthened48. A. approachedB. overlookedC. appealedD. overcame49. A. speaking outB. working outC. hanging outD. checking out50. A. concertB. bandC. lectureD. forecast51. A. representedB. drewC. appreciatedD. recorded52. A. with certaintyB. on purposeC. by coincidenceD. at random53. A. Additional

17、lyB. ThusC. HoweverD. Fortunately54. A. quicklyB. peacefullyC. hopelesslyD. firmly55. A. appropriateB. confidentialC. awkwardD. ridiculous56. A. investigationB. preparationC. appointmentD. switch57. A. brokenB. dirtyC. blankD. magic58. A. forcedB. commandedC. proposedD. driven59. A. lateB. livelyC.

18、selfishD. dying60. A. statedB. announcedC. yelledD. responded参考答案：41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了两个病友的故事，一个靠窗的病友是另一个病友的眼，带着这位病友看窗外的世界。有一天早上，护士发现他已在睡梦中安然离世。护士告诉另一个病人，这个靠窗的病人实际上是一个盲人。读完之后不禁让读者潸然泪下，感叹人与

19、人之间关系的伟大。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有两名患有重病的病人住进了一家医院的同一间病房。A. surgeons外科医生；B. nurses护士；C. dentists牙医；D. patients病人。由“the same hospital room”可知，住院的是病人。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：其中一名男子被允许每天下午坐在病床上一个小时，以帮助排出他肺部的液体。A. sit up坐起来；B. stay up熬夜；C. hold up举起；D. put up张贴。由另一个病友spend all his time lying.相对比推断出这个病人是每

20、天下午被允许坐起来一个小时把肺部的液体排空。故选A项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与他同病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上，凝视着白色、枯燥的天花板。A. happily快乐地；B. flat平直地；C. painfully令人疼痛地；D. sleepily瞌睡地。另一个病人整天都平躺着，lie flat，flat作副词修饰lie。故选B选项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他同病房的另一名男子则必须整天平躺在床上，凝视着白色、枯燥的天花板。A. glaring怒视；B. glancing瞥一眼；C. staring盯着看；D. noticing注意。这个病人每天平躺在床上

21、，无所事事，只能盯着白白的无趣的天花板。stare at盯着看。故选C选项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个病友每天一聊就是几个小时。A. temporarily暂时地；B. regularly有规律地；C. continuously持续地；D. consistently一贯地。因为病房里只有这两个病人，所以聊天成为了他们沟通的主要方式，所以他们可以连续不断地聊几个小时。故选C选项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一张床上的男子开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。A. stages阶段；B. eras时代；C. ages年

22、龄；D. periods一段时间。一个小时是一段时间。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一张床上的男子开始期盼每天下午的这一个小时，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。A. darkened 使变黑；B. broadened拓宽；C. weaken变弱；D. strengthened使稳固。由“all the activity and colour of the world outside”可知，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斓，让他的世界变得更加广阔、生动。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俯瞰窗外是一个公园，公园里有一片美丽的湖水。A. a

23、pproached接近；B. overlooked俯瞰；C. appealed吸引；D. overcame克服。病房在高处，所以是俯瞰窗外是一个公园。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：湖泊周围有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。A. speaking out说出；B. working out解决；C. hanging out经常去某处；D. checking out结账退房。根据常识可知，因为是公园所以会有一些挽着胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍，正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样

24、。A. concert音乐会；B. band乐队；C. lecture演讲；D. forecast预报。由“parade”可知，虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然另一个人听不到乐队的演奏，但他能从他脑海中看到游行队伍，正如靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语所描述的那样。A. represented描述；B. drew画；C. appreciated感激；D. recorded记录。由“descriptive words”可知，靠窗的那个人用描述性的词语在描述所发生的一切。故选A项。【52题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他

25、知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来，再去看看窗外美妙的世界。A. with certainty确定地；B. on purpose故意；C. by coincidence巧合；D. at random任意地。由上文可知，这个人只能整天躺在床上，心中无时无刻不在想念外面的世界，所以他知道必须让自己的身体尽快好起来。故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。A. Additionally此外；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Fortunately幸运地。由“passed away ”可知，这与前句构成了转折关系。故选C

26、项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班护士发现靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。A. quickly快速地；B. peacefully和平地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. firmly稳固地。第二天早上，护士发现了靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去，就连同一个病房住着的病友都没发现这个人已经死去。可见，靠窗的男子已在睡梦中安然死去。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张床上的男子选择了一个合适的时机，要求将自己的床位调换至靠窗的位置。A. appropriate合适的；B. confidential 秘密的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. rid

27、iculous愚蠢的。男子要求将自己的床位调换至靠窗的位置，所以要选择一个合适的时机和护士说。故选A项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。A. investigation调查；B. preparation准备；C. appointment约定；D. switch 交换。由“he could be moved next to the window”可知，护士欣然答应并帮他调换了床位。故选D项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对着窗口的是一堵空白的墙壁。A. broken折断的；B. dirty脏的；C. blank空白的；D. magic有魔力的。bla

28、nk wall强调什么景色也没有。故选C项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男子问护士，为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如此美好？A. forced强迫；B. commanded命令；C. proposed提议；D. drive驱使，迫使。这个人问护士是什么原因使已故的室友这样做。所以drive“驱使，迫使”符合句意。故选D项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男子问护士，为什么那位已故病友能够将窗外的场景描述得如此美好？A. late已故的；B. lively充满活力的；C. selfish自私的；D. dying垂死的。由前文“ pass away”可知，这个人问护士是

29、什么原因使已故的室友这样做。故选A项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士回答说，他其实是个盲人。A. stated阐明；B. announced宣布；C. yelled喊叫；D. responded回复。由“ask”可知，本句是对上句的回答。故选D项。三、 阅读理解17. “The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful，” says Plato. Self-control is

30、 at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom. A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control hi

31、mself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad” “Keep cool”， says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes

32、error a fault.” To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger，” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. Self-control

33、 is mans last greatest victory. If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of

34、 character are lacking also. 【小题1】. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph? A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself. B. Ones moral freedom is based on the control of himself. C. To control oneself is the most difficult in ones life. D. If a person is to

35、o stubborn, he will feel most shameful. 【小题2】. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”？A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first. B. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy. C. If you always lose your temper, you will soo

36、n be finished. D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods. 【小题3】. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _. A. the very backbone and nerve of character B. the patience and power to control himselfC. self-confidenceD. strong feelings参考答案：BCD18. I try not to be bias

37、ed（偏见）but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie. His social worker assured me that he would be a good, reliable busboy. But I had never had a mentally handicapped employee. He was short, a little fat, with the smooth facial features and thick-togued speech of Downs Syndrome（唐氏综合症）. I thought most of m

38、y customers would be uncomfortable around Stevie, so I closely watched him for the first few weeks.I shouldnt have worried. After the first week, Stevie had my staff wrapped around his stubby little finger, and within a month my regular trucker customers had adopted him as their official truck stop

39、mascot. After that, I really didnt care what the rest of the customers thought of him. He was like a 21-year-old in blue jeans and Nikes, eager to laugh and eager to please, but fierce in his attention to his duties. Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place, not a bread crumb or coffee

40、spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table. Our only problem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished. Over time, we learned that he lived with his mother, a widow who was disabled. Money was tight, and what I paid him was probably the difference

41、 between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home. Thats why the restaurant was a gloomy place that morning last August, the first morning in three years that Stevie missed work. He was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a heart surgery. His social worker said that

42、 people with Downs Syndrome often had heart problems at an early age and there was a good chance he would come through the surgery in good shape and be back at work in a few months.A ripple of excitement ran through the staff later that morning when word came that he was out of surgery, in recovery,

43、 and doing fine. Frannie, my head waitress, did a little dance when she heard the good news. Belle Ringer, one of our regular trucker customers, stared at her and asked, “Okay, Frannie, what was that all about?”We just got word that Stevie is out of surgery and going to be okay.I was wondering where

44、 he was. I had a new joke to tell him. What was the surgery about?Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers sitting at his booth about Stevies surgery, then sighed: Yeah, Im glad he is going to be OK, she said. But I dont know how he and his Mom are going to handle all the bills. F

45、rom what I hear, theyre barely getting by as it is.Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully, and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables. After the morning rush, Frannie walked into my office. She had a couple of paper napkins in her hand.Whats up? I asked.“I cleared off that table where Belle

46、 Ringer and his friends were sitting after they left, and I found this. This was folded and tucked under a coffee cup.She handed the napkin to me, and three $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it. On the outside, in big, letters, was printed Something For Stevie.That was three months ago. Toda

47、y is New Years day , the first day Stevie is supposed to be back to work. His placement worker said he had been counting the days until the doctor said he could work, I arranged to have his mother bring him to work, met them in the parking lot and invited them both to celebrate his day back. I took

48、him and his mother by their arms. “To celebrate you coming back, breakfast for you and your mother is on me.”I led them toward a large corner booth. I could feel and hear truck customers and the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room. We stopped in front of the big table. Its surface was covered with coffee cups and dinner plates, all sitting slightly on dozens of folded paper napkins.First thing you have to do, Stevie, is clean up this mess, I said. Stevie looked at me, and then pulled out one of the napkins. It had Something for Stevie printed on the outsid