2022-2023学年天津第五十中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津第五十中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1radium Aanalyze Bastronomer Cblame Dcertainty2defeat Agreat Bbread Csteal Ddeadly3link Ahandle Bwithin Cbank Dinstruct4challenge Amachine Bstomach Cachievement Dtechnology5generation Abother Bnervous

2、 Cobserve Dprefer参考答案：略2. That car accident _all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined参考答案：D3. _, I got better and returned to work. A. Accidently B. Normally C. Eventually D. Particularly参考答案：C4. _ anything like this style of architecture befor

3、e, we thought we were looking at giant sculptures, not buildings. A. We had never seen B. Never having seen C. Never being seen D. Never had we seen参考答案：B考查分词做状语。因为句子没有连词，所以只能选非谓语动词；动词see与句子主语we之间构成主动关系，且动词see发生在think之前，所以选使用现在分词的完成式。句意：因为之前没有看见过这样的风格的建筑，我们还以为我们看到的是巨大的塑像，而不是建筑物。故B正确。5. your pets ins

4、ide as much as you can when the weather is bad. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. To keep参考答案：A略6. They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, _to the south.A. the windows of which openedB. the windows of it openedC. its windows openedD. the windows of which opening参考答案：A7. Do you need any h

5、elp, Peter?Yes, the job is _ I could do myself.Aless than Bmore than Cother than Drather than参考答案：B 8. Look! Its raining again. Why _it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside for days! What a nuisance!A. needB. mustC. canD. should参考答案：B9. “ I live there are plenty of sheep.” said the boy prid

6、e. AWhere; with BWhen; in CThat; in DWhy; with参考答案：A10. _ good service, the restaurant also offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes.A. BesideB. Apart fromC. In additionD. Except参考答案：B11. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown

7、 Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though参考答案：A略12. Some friends persuaded me to apply to a combined M.D/Ph.D program _ I could work in areas that wouldnt be as open to me with only a Ph.D.A. even if B. so that C. as if D. in that参考答案：B13. We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign _ into t

8、he ground reading PERIODIC MAINTENANCE （定期维修）.A. knocked B. knocking C. to be knocked D. being knocked 参考答案：A14. Did you enjoy yourself at the party ? Sorry to say , I didnt . It was _ a meeting than a party .Amore of Brather like Cless of Dmore or less 参考答案：A15. It is around 100 years，as is known t

9、o all， the first modern Olympic Games were heldAthat Bwhen Cafter Dsince 参考答案：D 16. Much to the parents comfort, their income is now double _ it was ten years ago.A. what B. that C. than D. which参考答案：A17. 【题文】_ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. A. Should B. Would C. Will

10、D. Were参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的would have to，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用should do/did/Were to do，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选A项。18. The same is true of America as a whole, where surveys consistently _ the state ofthe economy, and unemployment in particular, as t

11、he voters main worry Arank Bshow Cclarify Dcomplain参考答案：A 21. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你上周日陪同英国朋友Tom 和Mary体验北京的主要过程。词数不少于80。 参考答案：Last Sunday, I acc

12、ompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, around Beijing so that they could get a feel for the city. We began by touring Nanluoguxiang, which is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very well so I acted as their tour guide! For lunch, we tried some Beijing fried sa

13、uce noodles. Tom in particular thought that they were delicious. Soon after lunch, we went to Houhai to skate on the frozen lake. Mary skated beautifully while Tom needed my help. We finished off the day by going shopping, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper cuts as souvenirs. It was a fantastic

14、 day and I hope they will come back again soon.试题解析：考生在写文章的时候关注本文的形式为短文，因而语言要正式，结尾要升华。写文章务必注意要分段，尤其在结尾要点题以及升华。文章开头要写清时间，地点，以及人物，人物是我，来自美国的 Tom 和 Mary，首先来到南锣鼓巷参观。其次一起感受美食文化，尝试到了美味的炸酱面。因为根据观察图片是在冬天，所以一起去了后海滑冰，写的时候要注意 细节。最后在要离开的时候，看到了剪纸。整个文章中的要点要写清晰，其次，细节在每个要点的搭配之下至少需具备1到2个。注意本文和要点和细节的逻辑关系，要点和细节搭配要得当，本

15、文是按照时间顺序构成的，所有的活动均在一天完成，所以学生在写文章时要注 意时间状语的使用。本文难度较大，学生需注意日常积累，在之后的备考过程中对于常见场景中的基础词汇、深入描写和句型表达需要长期练习和积累21. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，但你不能参加，请根据以下内容给他写一封电子邮件：1 表达想参加的意愿2 说明不能参加的理由（至少2个）3 表示歉意并另约时间注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear PeterI am extremely sorry to te

16、ll you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. Best regards, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I hopefully want to celebrate your birthday with you and express my be

17、st wishes to you. Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy preparing. Whats worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.I am truly sorry. I hope you will forgive

18、 me and accept my sincere apologies. I believe we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the Exam?Im looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua试题分析：考查应用文中的书信的写作。请你以李华的名义给你的一位美国留学生朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，说明你不能参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会，要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还

19、要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【解析】三、 阅读理解22. City officials in South Jakarta must now cycle when performing their dutiesin a move to help combat pollutio

20、n and global warming“They can own a car and drive to work，but they must cycle when traveling to do their work”，South Jakarta city spokesman Ahmad Sotar said，“This is compulsoryCycling will not only reduce pollution and global warming，but also promote good health”He added，“The official can also get t

21、o know their residents better since now they call cycle through the narrow alleyways to reach their homeThey cant do so if they drive”South Jakarta, the secondlargest of five cities making up greater Jakarta, covers an area of 145 square kilometers and has 25 million residentsOver 200 officials in 1

22、0 subdistricts and 65 villages have been told about the new ruleSupporting the move，Meruyuny Village chief Selamat Aryadi said cycling would keep officials fit“I dont mind buying a bikeBut there must be some exceptions. What will happen if there is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urge

23、ntly? I may be late for everything，”he said with a quiet laugh“I think if it，s raining heavily it makes more sense for me to driveI just hope 1 wont get caught,”he added Sotar said the officials do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls“But it is no excuse to say they are too old and sick to

24、 cycleThat means they are also too old and sick to perform their duties so they should be replaced，”he said：“We will ask the residents to be our eyes and ears and tell us if the officials cycle or drive”Sotar said61The underlined word“combat”in the first paragraph most probably means Aundertake Bresearch Cfight Dtransform62we can learn from what Selamat Aryadi said that Athe rule should be followed flexibly Bhe supports the rule completely Cto keep fit is the most important thing Danyone who breaks the