2021-2022学年湖南省常德市桃源县沙坪镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市桃源县沙坪镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. All of_ sudden ,I caught_sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd,and then I felt much more calm. A.a; / B./; / C.a; a D./; a参考答案：A略2. Shoppers complain they have to queue for _seems hours at the checkout counters because there arent enough sta

2、ff.A. itB. whatC. howD. which参考答案：B 3. Its a long story and there is not much time left, so Ill tell you about it . A. in detail B. in brief C. in general D. in all参考答案：B略4. Mary never does anything in the evening. _ .A. So does Tom B. Tom does not C. Tom doesnt too D. Nor does Tom参考答案：D5. Is she Br

3、itish or American? I dont know that for sure. But her _ indicates the she may come from America.A. voice B. expression C. accent D. appearance参考答案：C6. This dress doesnt look so good on you. Lets try _ on. A. a better one B. a best one C. the best one D. the better one参考答案：A7. -You say he passed the

4、exam. -_ and_ . A. so he did; so you did B. so did he ; so did you C. so he did; so did you D. so did he; so you did参考答案：C13. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their _ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones. A. ideas B. natures C. identities D. characters 参考答案：C略9. _ the bike

5、s are too old to ride, I will have got to get them _ A. Both, repaired B. Neither, repaired C. Either, repaired D. All, to repair参考答案：A10. The southern part of the country hot and moist all summer.A.continues B.goes C.stays D.lasts参考答案：C11. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother but I like t

6、he way _ you think of to solve the problem.A. which, whichB. in which, in whichC. 不填, thatD. 不填, in which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。此处第一个空中the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/in which或省略引导词；第二空the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。故选C项。12. My neighbour has gone_holiday and asked

7、me to take care of his dog. A in B on C for D at 参考答案：B13. Could I have your name please, sir? _.A. Oh ,what a pity B. You are polite. C. You can call me Jack. D. Its my pleasure.参考答案：C略14. The driver who died in the accident could have _, but he didnt wear the seat belt.A. competed B. recovered C.

8、rescued D. survived参考答案：D15. All those old buildings _ down tomorrow.A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock参考答案：A16. Betty and Louis _ with each other at first sight and they _ in love for five years ever since.A. fell in love; have been B. fell in love; have fallenC. were in

9、 love; have been D. were in love; have fallen参考答案：A17. Im really sorry. I cant go to the cinema with you. I am tired.A. not a bit B. prettyC. little D. too much参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：真的很抱歉，我不能和你一起去电影院了。我相当累。上文说I cant go to the cinema with you.可推测出说话人很累。A. not a bit一点也不；B. pretty相当地；C. little完全不；D. too

10、much太多，故选B。二、 短文改错18. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lot

11、s of visitors stand in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate，I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking fo

12、r them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park，I felt alone without any companions. Worse still，I had no money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 kilometer.参考答案：My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stand in front ofstandingthe ticket window. We w

13、aited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of boughtthe park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps so frighteningthrough the crowd. Unfortunate，I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking Unfortunately afor them, and I had no

14、 luck. Wandering in the park，I felt alone without any companions. but lonelyWorse still，I had no money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 kilometer.kilometres19. 单句改错：每句一处错误，在原句上修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。61. If w

15、e go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our horizons and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.62. This is the high school attaching to Northeast Normal University.63. Would you kind put the book back?64. The teenagers have no trouble adapt to fully automated homes.65. Electricity is too much a par

16、t of life that people often take it for granted.参考答案：61. knowledges 改成 knowledge 62. attaching改成 attached 63. kind改成 kindly 64. adapt改成 adapting 65. too改成so考查单句改错。【61题详解】句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上学不到的知识。knowledge为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故改为knowledge。【62题详解】句意：这是东北师范大学附中。本句中attach做the high school的后置定语，表示“附加的”

17、，应用attached。【63题详解】句意：请你把书放回去好吗?put为动词，需要副词修饰，故改为kindly。【64题详解】句意：这些青少年毫不费力地适应了完全自动化的家庭。短语have no trouble doing sth.“做某事毫不费力”后跟-ing形式，故改为adapting。【65题详解】句意：电是生活中如此重要的一部分，人们常常认为它是理所当然的。固定句型sothat“如此以致于”，故too改为so。三、 阅读理解20. A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle（水

18、潭、泥坑） between his feet and the front of his trousers was wetHe thought his heart was going to stop because he couldnt possibly imagine how this had happenedIt had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out he would never hear the end of it. When the girls found out, they would n

19、ever speak to him again as long as he livedHe prayed this prayer, Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now Im dead meat! He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discoveredAs the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Sus

20、ie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of waterSusie tripped （绊倒） in front of the teacher and dumped （倒） the bowl of water in the boys lapThe boy pretended to be angry, but all the while was saying to himself, Thank youLord!Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule, the boy was the

21、object of sympathyThe teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried outAll the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his deskThe sympathy was wonderfulBut as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been trans

22、ferred （转移） to someone else+SusieShe tried to help, but they told her to get outWhen school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, You did that on purpose, didnt you? Susie whispered back, I wet my trousers once, too!1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _ .Athe boys would nev

23、er play with himBthe boys would treat him as usualChe would hardly hear any praise from the boysDhe would be laughed at by theboys endlessly2After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of _.Aexcitement BreliefCanxiety Danger3What did the other kids do after the incident?AThey offered

24、 him dry clothesBThey laughed at the boy rudely,CThey helped the boy do the cleaningDThey urged the boy to get out angrily,4Why did Susie dump water in the boys lap?AThe boy asked her to do soBShe just did it by accidentCThe teacher tripped her on purposeDShe knew the boys embarrassment参考答案： 1 D 2 B

25、 3 C 4 D 试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，一个九岁的男孩上课时把裤子弄湿，怕被别人发现，有过同样经历的女孩Susie把一鱼缸水倒在男孩身上，帮他解围，最终得到了同学们的同情和帮助。1推理判断题。一个九岁的男孩坐在课桌旁，突然发现两脚之间有水或液体，他的裤子前部是湿的。他知道当男孩们发现这事实时，他将再也不会听见这件事的结束he would never hear the end of it 也就是说他将被男孩们无休止的嘲笑。故选D2推理判断题。男孩两脚之间有水，他的裤子前部是湿的，他感到尴尬，怕人发现，当老师向他走来时，一个叫Susie的同学把满满的一金鱼缸水倒在男孩的腿上，帮他解了围。根据第二段最后一句，男孩假装生气，但他一直在自言自语说，“Thank you .God!”,男孩对她的同学感激，男孩所处的状态应是缓解、宽慰，故选B3细节理解题。Susie把水倒在男孩腿上后，他成了同情的对象，根据第三段第三句All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.得知所有其他孩子都在帮助他清理，故选C4推理判断题。根据最后一段得知，放学后男孩问Susie是否故意把水倒在他腿上，Susie低