高考英语语法词汇填空题错题整理课件

1、语法，词汇，填空题整理状语从句和强调句的区别：强调句去掉it is that，调整语序后句子依然成立，而状语从句则会缺少成分eg: It is Tom who has quitted his job.It is on the riverbank that he has lost his purse.Its 5:00pm when he came back home.强调句强调句状语从句-Have you searched the sitting room for your key?-No. It was in the study _ I remember I left it. A. which

2、 B. where C. that D. as强调句的形式为it is who/that状语从句的形式为it is when/where判定一个句子是强调句还是状语从句，需要看句子是否缺成分-Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?-Id love to, but I _ my driving test then. A. will be taking B. take C. have taken D. tookthen表过去，那时表将来，到那时，然后在那时我将在进行我的驾驶考试In this library,

3、 you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare先用意群划分句子In this library/, you can use your own computer /to connect /to Wi-Fi specially _ / for readers.然后拆分成两个句子In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi

4、-Fi.The Wi-Fi is specially prepared for readers.实际上应该是：In this library/, you can use your own computer /to connect /to Wi-Fi /(which is) specially prepared /for readers.Tom was proud _ captain of our school football team. A. to choose B. to be chosenC. to have chosen D. to have been chosenwas发生在过去，用

5、现在完成时应该是被选为校足球队队长， to have been chosenWhile cleaning the snow on the road, _ .A wallet was found on the ground B. a wallet appeared on the groundC. I found a wallet lying on the ground D. I found a wallet laid on the ground先补充完整句子，While (I was) cleaning the snow on the road, 主语是Ilie-lay-lain-lyingla

6、y-laid-laid-laying钱包躺在地上，应该用主动形式，即现在分词ing形式_ the project, they decided to stay there for another week.A. Not completing B. Not having completedC. Not completed D. Having not completed非谓语动词的否定式，在非谓语前直接加notnot to worknot smokingnot changedShe asks him not to stick to the mistake.Many parents _ at the

7、back of the classroom, _ to the teacher attentively.A. were seated, listening B. were seating, were listening C. seated, listening D. seated, listenedShe seated herself on the table.她坐在桌子上.=She was seated on the table. = She sat on the table.Weather _, we would go to the suburban part _ the work str

8、ess and tension.A. permits, to relieve B. permitted, relieving C. permitting, to be relieved D. permitting, to relieveWeather permitting, 独立主格结构(独立的主语+非谓语)，doing表示主动意义relieve v. 缓解_ another opportunity, I will never waste precious time _ online games.A. Given, playing B. Giving, to play C. If to be

9、given, playing D. If giving, to play把句子补充完整If (I am) given another opportunity, waste time on sth. 浪费时间在某物上waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间在做某事上The noise from my neighbors sitting room _can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me _ from readingA. is decorated, distracting B. being decorated,

10、 distractedC. to be decorated, to distract D. to decorate, distractingThe noise /from my neighbors sitting room /being decorated can be clearly heard /in my apartment/, which makes me distracted /from reading一般情况下，形容人用ed,形容物用ing正在被装修的客厅The _ boy hasnt turned up for several day, but one day he was ca

11、ught _ in the street.A. missed, to beg B. missed, begging C. missing, begging D. missing, beggedturn up出现Missing boy=lost boy 失踪的男孩形容人用ed,形容物用ing，但并不绝对，比如an interesting person非谓语中to do表示目的，将来，结果，doing表示伴随，进行，done表示被动，完成The girl came _ to the bus stop, only _ the bus had gone.A. running, to find B. t

12、o run, to findC. and run D. running, findingonly to find 只发现，非谓语to do表示结果_ in her assignment, Mary didnt notice her partner _ in a new skirt.A. To be absorbed, sitting B. Absorbing, sitting C. Absorbed, seating D. Absorbed, dressed把句子补充完整(Mary was) absorbed in her assignment, Mary didnt notice (that

13、) her partner dressed in a new skirt.be absorbed in沉浸在,专注于dress in穿着It is requested that all the problems _ at the meeting.A. are solved B. solved C. has been solved D. be solved常见动词后的宾语从句中需用“(should) + do”虚拟语气有：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command三个建议：suggest, advise, propose四个要求：demand, require(request)

14、, ask, desireWhom do you want to have _ the living conditions of migrant workers?A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved先变成陈述句语序You want to have whom _ the living conditions of migrant workers?have sb. do sth 让某人做某事The red color _ (stand) for good luck for the Chinese.Traditionally the env

15、elopes are decorated /with gold letters /and messages /of _ (happy) /or Chinese lucky symbols /like the Chinese dragon, the phoenix, etc.Who gives money and how much money _ （give）mainly depend on the personal relationship and the age of the kids.And _ is quite common for an adult _ (receive) a kids

16、 greeting for a red envelope during the Chinese New Year.standshappinessis givenitto receivestand for 代表It+ be+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.Embarrassed and ashamed, I cant _ _ (集中注意力于)anything.focuson集中注意力于的表达：focus on concentrate onfix onpay attention tokeep ones mind ondevote oneself tobe absorbed inPer

17、haps we are in fact lying to _ ourselves _ (保护) the disappointment and anger of others.保护 protect from阻止 prevent from抗议 protestprotectfromToday, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have _ _ (受益于)the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.受益于benefit frombenefitedfromThis insight grew f

18、rom the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to _ _ _ _ _(实现他的梦想).有关“实现梦想”的表达make ones dream a realityachieve ones dreamrealize ones dreamones dream comes truemakehisdreamarealityAs a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan _ _ _（难以相信）the words spoken by his t

19、eacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事很困难have troublebelievingIt _ _ _(能) using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”.表示“能够”的词/短语：canbe able to dobe capable of doin

20、giscapableofSome have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newtons head and led him to _ _ _(想出) his theory of gravity.表达“想出”的短语：come up withthink ofcomeupwith_ _ _(就而言)the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.就某人而言 as far as ones concerned就某事而言 in

21、 terms ofIntermsofThose who saw Han Gans horse paintings all _ _ _ _ (高度赞扬)his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.表示“高度赞扬”的短语sing high praise forthink highly of sanghighpraiseforIt is still not known if he _ _ (成功)reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.成功做某事Succeed in doing sth.succeededinCOVID-19 has influenced numerous families