最新高中英语笔记必修三、四、五

1、高中英语笔记必修三、四、五必修三Unit1 starve v. = 1 * GB3 及物动词例：Millions of people starved to death during the war.(饿死)Starve for = be srarved of = long for极度渴望例：The homeless children were starving for/were starved of affection.(无家可归的孩子都渴望得到疼爱) = 2 * GB3 不及物动词例：Im starving .(仅用于进行时态)dressv.穿戴作为及物动词时，不接表示衣服的名词，要接表示人

2、的名词或代词，表示自己穿衣服的时候用反身代词例：We dressed the children. 又：I dressed myself.Be dressed in 后接表示颜色或衣服的名词例：She was dressed in red.award. = 1 * GB3 n.表示奖赏或奖品，常与win/gain/ receive搭配 = 2 * GB3 v.表示颁发、授予、后接双宾语例：The school awarded Merry a prize for her good work.the + 形容词、the + 过去分词表示一类人或一类事物，或表示抽象概念做主语时谓语动词用复数；假设指抽

3、象概念，做主语时谓语动词用单数例：Nowadays, the young are always seeking the beautiful, which has been gone for ages.(现今很多年轻人【一类人】总是寻找那些已经消失多年的美丽【抽象概念】)do harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth harm对.有害 do good to sb/sth = do sb/sth good对.有利do no harm to sb/sth 对.无害例：Do more harm than good弊大于利 Do more good than harm利大于弊lead sb.

4、to do sth引导某人做某事 lead sb.in (doing)sth 导致某人做某事例：The guide led us through the forest. 又：The teachers lead us in planting trees.为某人提供某物的几种表达 = 1 * GB3 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth = 2 * GB3 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth = 3 * GB3 supply sth to sb = supply sb.with sth例：When I meet difficul

5、ty, my roommate will offer me help又：The government need to provide these old people with food and clothing.又：Electricity should be supplied enough everymonth.as if /as though引导表语从句或方式状语从句，可用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气 = 1 * GB3 表示与事实有可能相反，用虚拟语气。例：He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.(状语)He looks as if/thou

6、gh he were ill.(表语)规那么：与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去式be 动词用were与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成式如果从句有明显的过去时间，那么用一般过去式与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来式would/might/could + 动词原形 = 2 * GB3 陈述语气表示很有可能的事实例： It looks as if/though it is going to rain.又；She spoke to me as if /though she knew me.in memory of = to the memory of例：He wrote the poe

7、m in memory of his friend.拓展：in honor of对.表示敬意 in need/want of需要 in charge of掌管 in praise of 称赞 In search of 寻找 in hopr of希望 in place of代替 in favor of支持Unit 2 Healthy eatingbalancen.平衡 v.使.保持平衡keep ones balance保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡be out of balance失去平衡介词短语the balance of nature生态平衡现在分词作状语表条件、伴随

8、、时间、原因、结果等例：Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(时间)Seeing nobody at home, she decide to eat outsides.(原因)The child fell, stricking his head against the ground.结果3比拟级的否认形式表示最高级例：Nothing could be better. 又：I have nerver seen a better film. Nobody loved money better than he did.4.see/watch/no

9、tice/hear/feel + sb + do sth.(全过程) + doing sth.(一个动作) 例；I saw him put everything in his bag and go out.I saw him putting something in his bag.be/get tired of厌倦 be tired out精疲力尽 be tired from因.而疲倦例：I was tired out when I reached the top of the moutain. 又：I was tired from running fast.seem 的几种句式意均为“好似

10、 = 1 * GB3 seemto be + n. = 2 * GB3 seem(to be) + adj/P.P = 3 * GB3 seem to do(不定式有时需用进行时或完成时) = 4 * GB3 seem + like + n. = 5 * GB3 It seems/seemed + that从句 = 6 * GB3 There seems to be. = 7 * GB3 It seems as if/though.例：Marry seems (to be ) a clever girl. The children seems to be eating something.It

11、 seems that nobody knew what had happened. It seems like a good idea.It seems as if/though somebody is calling you.比拟以下句式 = 1 * GB2 have sb.doing sth = 1 * GB3 容许某人做某事，常用于情态动词的否认动词之后例：I cant have them wasting their time in this way. = 2 * GB3 让某人一直做某事例：My mother have me doing housework all day. = 2

12、* GB2 have sb/sth do 让某人/物做.特指 = 3 * GB2 have sth done = 1 * GB3 叫别人做某事不定指 = 2 * GB3 使某事完成 = 3 * GB3 遭遇某种不幸 = 4 * GB2 have sth to do有某事要做例：I have some clothes to wash.(自己洗).I have some clothes wash.(叫别人洗)glare,stare,gaze的区别 = 1 * GB3 glare愤怒地看，怒视例；They stopped arguing, and glare at each other. = 2 *

13、 GB3 stare盯着、由于惊喜、害怕、生气、或沉思而睁大眼睛全神贯注地看。例：I told my son to stop staring at that woman ,it wasnt polite. = 3 * GB3 gaze凝视，指短时间的注意例：She gazed at him in amazement.before long 和long before的区别before long 不久以后，很快：多与将来时或过去时连用例：Before long he had to move on.Long before 很久以前；跟完成时连用例；He had taken a doctors deg

14、ree long before. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Notepermitv.允许，准许 n.许可证 = 1 * GB3 permit sb to do sth = permit sb doing sth = sb be permitted to do sth.允许某人做某事 = 2 * GB3 使某事有可能例：If my health permits, I will go with you.spotv.找出、认出、发现不用于进行时态n.斑点、污点、红斑；地点例：She spotted her friend in the crowed.又：This is

15、 a nice spot for a house拓展：on the spot立刻、马上；现场的3Accountvi.解释 vt.认为 accountant.会计On account of因为 take into account考虑 on no account绝不4find oneself + 介词短语/分词觉察例：He found himself walking in the direction of the park.比拟以下表示大量的用法 = 1 * GB3 many / a good(great) many / a large number of / large numbers of /

16、 scores of / dozens of等 + 复数名词 = 2 * GB3 much / a good(great) deal of / a large amount of 等 + 不可数名词 = 3 * GB3 a mass(masses) of / a large quantity of / large quantities of / plenty of / lots of /a lot of / a pile /piles of 既可接可数名词，又可接不可数名词take chances / a chance + on sth / of doing sth = take/run +

17、a risk/risks + on sth/of doing sth冒险做某事7短语 = 1 * GB3 be lost in sth专注于某事 be lost in thought想得入神be lost to sth不再受某事物影响,将某事置之度外 = 2 * GB3 a green hand新手give sb a hand给某人帮助 the white/blue collor 白领/蓝领 = 3 * GB3 make/have a bet打赌 win/lose a bet赢/输掉打赌 take up/accept a bet接受打赌Unit 4 remain = 1 * GB2 连系动词仍

18、然是；保持不变 = 1 * GB3 可接名词作表语例：The labour shortage remains a problem in society. = 2 * GB3 可接形容词作表语例：Three out of four of the men present remain single. = 3 * GB3 接过去分词表被动例：In fact, the work remained unfinished. = 4 * GB3 接现在分词作表语例：The students remain listening to the music = 5 * GB3 接介词短语例：People in so

19、me parts of African remain in deep poverty. = 2 * GB2 剩余；遗留；继续存在例：Very little of the house remained after the fire. = 3 * GB2 与There 连用，意思是剩下的，余下的例：There remains one difficult task for us to finish. = 4 * GB2 接被动结构的不定式to be done，意为“尚待例：It remains to be seen whether you are right. = 5 * GB2 remaining

20、adj.剩下的例：The remaining ten books belong to me. = 6 * GB2 remainsn.剩余物例：Linda drank the remains of her coffee.depend on的用法 = 1 * GB3 depend on/upon + n./whether + 从句取决于例：Whether well go home tomorrow or not depend on whether it will rain or not. = 2 * GB3 depend on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事例：You cant

21、 depend on him to come on time.(=his coming on time) = 3 * GB3 depend on it that.指望例：You may depend on it that he will join our club. = 4 * GB3 It/That (all) depends.看情况而定比拟以下两种句型 = 1 * GB3 To begin with以.为起点；开始做. = 2 * GB3 to start with以.开始；从.着手；由.作为开头例：Knowledge begins with practice.(认识从实践开始)又：A t

22、housand Li journey starts with the first step.短语 = 1 * GB3 in ones turn轮到某人 in turn依次，逐个 by turn轮流地 = 2 * GB3 on time准时 at a time每次 at times有时 in no time马上 at one time曾经at the same time同时In time 及时；迟早；最后例：You will succed in time.又:Shell be back in time to prepare dinner.倍数的表示方法 = 1 * GB3 A + 谓语 + 倍数

23、 + as much / many / large / great / fast / far等 + as B = 2 * GB3 A + 谓语 + 倍数 + adj. / adv. + than + B = 3 * GB3 A + 谓语 + 倍数 + the + n.(size / height / weight / length.) + of + Bbe to do sth常用来表示不可防止将要发生的事，也表示按客观或受人指使去做某事：而be going to do 表示主观的打算，方案例：Im to play football tomorrow.(被迫，不得不)Im going to pl

24、ay football tomorrow.(自愿)现在分词作状语表示多种意义例：Playing computer games all day, you will waste your valuable time.(条件)Her mother died, leaving her with her young brother.(结果)Walking in the street,I saw a friend of mine.(时间)Not feeling very well,Tom went to see the doctor.(原因)Unit 5measure = 1 * GB3 n.测量，措施；

25、常用复数形式例：I took the measure of the desk = 2 * GB3 v.测量，衡量例：Lets measure the height of the ceiling. = 3 * GB3 短语：in some/a measure在某种程度上 be measured in feet用英尺量In great/large measure在很大程度上 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事across , through, along 的区别across表示从物体外表穿过：through表示在空间里移动内部；along沿着细长的路走过例：Theyre

26、building a new bridge across the river. 又：It took us two hours to walk through the forest. Go along the street and turn left at the first traffic lighe.manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth设法做成某事 try to do sth 尝试做某事不一定成功例：He managed to be here on time 又：He said he tried to be here on time.not unti

27、l 的用法 = 1 * GB3 not.until 直到.才；句子或主句谓语动词一般为非延续性动词或be动词例：You neednt come until six.又：Dont get off the bus until it stops. = 2 * GB3 until 直到.为止句子或主句谓语动词一般为延续性动词。例：Go on until you reach the end.又：He worked until his boss backed. = 3 * GB3 not until置于句首要用局部倒装例：Not until I came back did she go away.短语 =

28、 1 * GB3 catch sight of = have sight of 瞥见，发现 lose sight of 忽略 in sight看得见，在眼前Out of sight看不见，在视线之外 at first sight 看一次就.lose ones sight失明Out of sight,out of mind眼不见，心不烦眼不见为净 = 2 * GB3 in the distance在远处 from a diatance从远处 at a distance隔开一段距离Keep sb at a distance疏远、冷落某人 keep ones distance from与.保持距离。

29、Within walking distance在步行可及之处giftedadj.有天赋的，有才华的必修四Unit 1 Women of achivementconditionn.条件be in good condition状况良好/健康例：The car is in very good condition.Be out of condition状况不好/身体欠佳 on this/that condition在这个/那个条件下On no condition 在任何状况下都不；绝不 make it a condition that.以.为条件On condition that.在.的条件下例：He

30、r parents allowed her to go but made it a condition that she must get home before midnight.Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.You should on no condition visit that place.behavev.行为 behaviourn.行为；举止；表现 = 1 * GB3 不及物动词：行为，举止例：The boy behaved bravely. = 2 * GB3 及物动词：

31、守规矩，举止适当而有礼貌后常接反身代词例：Please behave yourself. = 3 * GB3 不可数名词例：He was on his best behaviour at the party. = 4 * GB3 常用搭配 behave honourably行为正大光明 behave rudely行为粗暴Behave (well / badly) to/toward sb.对待某人好/坏例；He behaved badly to/toward the customers.3.Leave sb/sth doing sth让某人/物做某事例：They went off and le

32、ft me sitting there all by myself.4.mean doing sth意味着 mean to do sth打算做某事例：Catch the first bus means getting up early.又:I meant to call you ,but I was too busy.5.warnv.警告Warn sb against sb/doing sth.告诫，提防 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事Warn sb that.警告某人. warn sb of sth.预先通知某人某事例：The doctor warned me

33、not to drink.又：The doctor warned me against drinking.6.worth.的句型Be worth + n.值多少钱 be worth doing sth值得做某事 be worthy of + n.配得上.或值得.Be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done值得被做 Its worthwhile(to do)/doing sth值得做.例：The book is worth reading.=The book is warthy of being read.= The book is worthy

34、to be read.= Its worthwhile reading/to read the book.这本书值得一读。once = 1 * GB3 副词一次；曾经例：She once knew him. = 2 * GB3 连词一旦；一.就. 例：Once he arrives we can start. = 3 * GB3 短语：at once马上 all at once突然，突然 once in a while偶尔；间或 once upon a time很久以前arguev.争吵，争论 arguementn.争论，争辩argue with sb about sth与某人争论某事 arg

35、ue for sth为了.而辩论 argue against sth为反对.而辩论argue sb into/out of .力劝某人不干某事 argue that.(可用虚拟语气)争论例：He argued with the txic driver about the end for是为某人而准备的；打算使某人成为例：The flowers were intended for you. 又：He was intended for a teacher.10Care for = 1 * GB3 宾语是人或动物的名词时，可以表示喜欢或爱的意思，也可表示照顾，可用于肯定，疑问和否认句例：He car

36、es for her deeply.又：They cared for the child day and night. = 2 * GB3 宾语时物时表示喜欢或愿意，没有被动形式，只用于否认句或疑问句，常与would连用，也可接sb to be. 例：I dont care much for music.又：I wouldnt care for him to be my partner. = 3 * GB3 care about 关心，在乎/计较 take care to do sth小心做某事 in the care of sb由某人负责，由某人保管例：They left the child

37、 in the care of a friend.11.deliver.v.接生，传递，Deliver a baby接生小孩 deliver sth to sb把某物递给某人deliver a speech.发表演讲Deliver ab from danger解放，解救 be delivered of a child=give birth to a child.生小孩12.second to次于，亚于second to none首屈一指的Unit 2 Working the landbecause,since,as,for的区别语气becausesinceasfor 前三个是附属连词，引导原因

38、状语从句；后一个是并列连词，引导并列句 = 1 * GB3 because表直接原因，所指原因通常是听话的人所不知道的，常用来答复why的提问，在强调句型中只能用because 例：It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school = 2 * GB3 since侧重主句，从句表示显然的，或已为人知的理由，译为“因为，既然例：Since he asks you, youll tell him why. = 3 * GB3 as是常用词，它表示的原因是双方的事实或显而易见的原因或理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但

39、语气比since弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于例：We all like her as she is kind. = 4 * GB3 for表示顺便带出一个事实，作为陈述的理由，并不是直接原因例：Summer is coming, for it gets hotter and hotter.make + it + 形容词/名词 + to do句型使做某事变得.例：The fine weather makes it possible for us to go for an outing tomorrow.Feel , find, think, consider也有这种用法例：We f

40、ound it pleasant to work with her. 又：We think it necessary for us to learn a foreign language.would rather的用法 = 1 * GB3 宁愿直接接动词原形，注意否认式，疑问式及其答复例：Wouldnt you rather live in the country? -No ,I wouldnt .Id rather live here. = 2 * GB3 表示“宁愿做.不愿做.，后接than do sth(相当于would do sth rather than do sth)例：I wou

41、ld rather stay at home than go out(=I would stay at home rather than go out) = 3 * GB3 后接从句，从句谓语动词用一般过去时表现在或将来，用过去完成时表过去。例：Id rather you came tomorrow than today.又：Id rather you hadnt done that.ridv.使.自由；摆脱rid sb/sth of sb/sth 把.从.解放出来 be/get rid of 摆脱拓展：rob sb.of sth抢劫某人某物 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 ex

42、pect sb of sth期望. Require sb of sth要求. convince sb of sth 使某人信服 ask sb of sth 询问某人某事equipv.装备equip sb for sth/to do sth使某人具备做某事的条件例：Your education will equip you to earn a good living.equip.with.用.装备.例:We should equip our children with a good education.affectv. = 1 * GB3 影响相当于 have an effect on例：Smo

43、king affect/have an effect on health. = 2 * GB3 使某人有悲伤或同情的感觉；感动例：She was deeply affected by the news.build up 的用法 = 1 * GB3 变得强大，更多，更强壮例：Traffic is building up on roads into the city. = 2 * GB3 build oneself/sb lup使自己或某人健康，强壮例：You need more protein to build you up. = 3 * GB3 build sth up 逐步获得，开展，增加或

44、加强某事物例： build up a fine reputation.prefer的句型prefer sth选择某物 prefer A to B比起A更喜欢B prefer doing sth选择做某事prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A也不愿做Bprefer to do A rather than B宁愿做A也不做B prefer sb to do让某人做 prefer that.选择做虚拟例：Our teachers prefer that we should pay attention to our had writin

45、g.more than的用法 = 1 * GB3 more than + 数词 = over = 2 * GB3 more than one + 名词做主语时谓语动词用单数 = 3 * GB3 more than + 形容词非常，很例：I assure you that I am more than glad to help you.Unit 3 A taste of English humourcontent = 1 * GB3 形容词满足的、满意的content做形容词时不能充当定语，而常在系动词后作表语 = 2 * GB3 名词满足例：I like the style of this b

46、ook ,but I dont like the content. = 3 * GB3 be content to do = be will to do = be ready to do乐意做某事To ones hearts content心满意足，尽情地 content oneself with 对.感到满足，满足于.例：My parents are content to live in the country.entertainv.取乐，娱乐；款待(意为“取乐时与with搭配，意为“款待时与to搭配)例：He entertained us for hours with his storie

47、s and jokes.又：They entertained us to dinner last night.failure 做为可数名词时意为“失败的人或事；作为不可数名词时意为“失败例：The failure of the bank caused a panic in the town.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序冠词包括物主代词、序数词、基数词、描述性形容词brave,beautiful等、表示形状的形容词大小、长短、高矮、表示年龄或新旧的形容词、表示颜色的形容词、表示国籍或出处或来源的形容词、表示材料或物质的形容词、表示用途或类别的形容词例：those large round black

48、 wooden tables.Unit 4 Body languagemajor = 1 * GB3 adj.较重要的，较大的，主要的例：The car needs major repair. = 2 * GB3 v.主修.的科目与in搭配例：Mary is majoring in French. = 3 * GB3 n.陆军少校close = 1 * GB3 v.关闭 = 2 * GB3 n.指一段时间或活动结束、终结例：at the close of the year. = 3 * GB3 adj.靠近、亲密的、小心的 = 4 * GB3 adv.接近、靠近例：They sat close

49、 together = 5 * GB3 close与closely的区别，前者意为“靠近，紧密，后者意为“靠近，密切地，仔细比close更近。3.be likely to = Its likely that 很可能，有希望例：He is likely to win. 又：Its likly that he will win.Likely,possible,probable的区别Likely是从外表迹象看出有可能；possible是指由于有适当的条件和方法，某事很有可能会发生或做到，强调客观上有可能，但常含有实际希望很小的意思；probable语气比possible强，指有根据，合情理，值得相信

50、的事物，带有“大概、很可能的意思Likely既可用人也可用物做主语，possible/probable都不能用人做主语，而常用下面的句型It is possible for sb to do sth或It is possible/probable that.例：It is possible for him to come today because he had a meeting to attend.I dont think the story is possible.4.turn ones back to背对着 turn ones back on 防止，拒绝某人/事物例：When she

51、is angry,she always turn her back to me.又：He turned his back on his family when he became famous.agree/agreement的句型或短语agree with sb.同意某人的说法 agree with ones opinion/idea同意某人的观点/意见agree to ones plan/arrangement/suggestion同意某人的方案/安排/建议agree on/upon sth就某事达成共识 agree to do sth同意做某事(food/climate)agree wit

52、h sb食物/气候适合某人Reach/come to /arrive at an agreement达成协议sigh/conclude/make an agreement签订协议Break an agreement违反协议Unit 5 Theme parksmore than happy/glad/willing.等 + to do sth非常乐意.例：Im more than happy to show you around Chaozhou.variousadj.多样性的，各种各样的varietyn.多样性，各种各样，种类a variety of各种各样的，种类繁多的for a varie

53、ty of reasons因种种原因in a variety of ways用各种各样的方法no wonder无疑，难怪例：(Its )No wonder that you failed in the exam, you didnt work hard.take/have/ make/go on a trip旅游关于提供和给予的句型 = 1 * GB3 提供Provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb Offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = 2 * GB3

54、给予Give sb sth = give sth to sb present sb sth = present sth to sbAward sb sth = award sth to sb 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists非谓语动词：现在分词v-ing表主动/进行；过去分词v-ed表被动/完成；不定式to do表目的/将来conclude = 1 * GB3 及物动词意为“结束、推断出，后可接宾语从句例：Aristotte conclude that heave objects always fall faster than light ones. = 2 * GB3 不

55、及物动词意为“以.结束常与with连用，相当于end with例： The story concludes with the heros death, which makes many readers unsatisfied. = 3 * GB3 .draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion最后，总之Come to a comclusion that.得出的结论是.attendv.照顾、出席、伴随例：Who will attend the child.(照顾) He decided to attend the meet

56、ing.(出席)The work was attend with much difficulty.(伴随)exposev.暴露，常与to连用例：Dont expose your skin to the direct sunlight.又：I will expose your plan to the police.cure 和treat的区别cure意为“治愈，强调结果 cure sb of sthtreat意为“治疗，强调过程 treat sb for sthsuggest v. = 1 * GB3 当suggest表示“建议、提议时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形，sho

57、uld可省略例：He suggested that we should have a good rest. = 2 * GB3 当suggest表示“说明、暗示时，宾语从句中的谓语动词不需用虚拟语气。例:These facts suggest that there is no life on the Mars.absorbv.be absorbed in (doing) sth全神贯注于做某事 absorb sbs attention吸引某人的注意例：The boy was absorbed in reading the book.blamev.be to blame (for)该受到责备，该

58、负责任用主动表被动例：Which driver was to blame for the accident.Blame sth on/upon sb把某事归咎到某人身上 blame sb for (doing)sth责备某人做了某事instructv.instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb + that从句通知某人某事instruct sb how to do sth指导某人做某事defeat, beat, win的区别defeat的宾语是人或集体，尤指战场上击败敌军或入侵者；beat的宾语是人或集体，指在游戏或比赛中打败或战胜对手；win的宾语多为

59、game,war,prize,match,battle等，不能是人make sense讲得通 make no sense讲不通 in a sense在某种意义上例：What she said didnt make sense at all.短语：put forward提出；把表调快；提前 put sb/oneself forward推荐某人、自我推荐lose/out of control失控 under the control of 在.的控制下be severe on = be strict with对.严格要求 announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth

60、通知某人某事be enthusiastic about/over对.感到热心 be cautious about/of sb/sth对某人/物谨慎Unit 2 The United Kingdomdevide和separate的区别o.分开，把整体分成假设干小局部；separate from把物体隔开，别离，隔离consist of由.组成无进行时态consist with与.一致；相符无被动语态consist in存在于，以.为主clarifyv.澄清，说明，说明例：He clarified his stand on the issue.(他说明了在这件事上的立场)Clarify matte