独立主格结构与动名词复合结构 完整版课件

1、玉田二中高三英语 独立主格结构 动名词复合结构1.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _ a patient.A.examine B.examiningC.to examine D.examined2.When I came in, I saw a boy _ by a doctor.A.examine B.examiningC.to examine D.examinedBD3._ a satisfactory operation , the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been given B.

2、Having givenC.Giving D.Being given4._a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being givenAB5.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looke

3、d for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help6.Faced with a bill for $10,000,_.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to JohnDA7.When _different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences wit

4、hout noticing the many similarities.A.compared B.being comparedC.comparing D.having compared8._with the size of the whole earth the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparingC.Comparing D.When comparedCD9.His leg badly _, he had to stay in bed.A.was hurt B.hurtC.to hurt D.hurt

5、ing=Because his leg was badly hurt, he had to stay in bed.10.All things_, he is fit for the job.A.considered B.was consideredC.are considered D.considering=If all things are considered, he is fit for the job.BA独立主格结构独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子，也不是从句，所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称

6、和数的变化，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构起状语的作用，在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，但很多时候不能转化为分词形式，因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。在做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意。一、独立主格结构的构成形式1. 名/代（逻辑主语）+分词(doing/done)1.Weather _, we will go out for a walk.A.permits B.permittedC.permitting D.to permit=If weather permits,we will.2._n

7、o bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There wasA= Because there was no bus, we had to walk home.C3._, the train started.A.The signal givenB.Giving the signal C.The signal being givenD.The signal giving =After the signal was given,the train started. A4._, the text became ea

8、sier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words B= When new words were explained , the text became easier for us to learn.2 .名/代（逻辑主语）+不定式（to do）The exam_ tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight.A.to hold B.being heldC.to b

9、e held D.having been held=Because the exam is to be held tomorrow , I cant go to the cinema.C3.名/代（逻辑主语）+形/副 （名/代+being +形/副, being可省略）1.Our lessons_, we went to play football.A.being over B.overC.were over D.A and B=When our lessons were over, we went to play football.D2._, you can wait a while.A.T

10、he play being still on B.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B3._, so you can wait a whileA.The play is still on B.The play being still on C.As the play is still on D.The play still onDA4.名/代（逻辑主语）+介词短语 with+名+介+形物主代词+名The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.名+介+名The teacher cam

11、e in , book in hand.B1.He left the office, _.A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyesD.with tears being in eyes1.She lay against the wall, the sun _ upon her.A.shine B.was shining C.shining D.shines2.Winter_, it is getting colder and colder.A.comes B.cameC.to come D.having comeCD3

12、.The homework_,the child went home.A.finishing B.finishedC.to finish D.was finished4._the work made the boss very happy.A.His finishing B.FinishedC.He finished D.FinishingBA动名词的复合结构带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”1.名词所有格/物主代词+动名词I insist on Marys going there. His not coming made me very angry. 2.名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名

13、词I know he doesnt mind me saying so.Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?动名词复合结构的功能1. 作主语 His coming home late worries his mother.Johns coming here will get us out of trouble.2.作宾语I dont remember him/his giving me that book. Do you mind my smoking?I dont like the idea of ou

14、r living here. He left the city without our knowing it .3.作表语What is most important is Toms going there at once.The main trouble is their not having enough money.1.The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. caught the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

15、 C 2. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to sendB3. _ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come backC. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back4. -I must apolog

16、ize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you knowCB1.-Id like to buy an expensive sports car. -Well, Jack, we have got several models_.A.for choosing B.to chooseC.to choose from D.to be chosen from2.I would love

17、_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having goneCB3.Henry cant attend the party_at Toms house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party_at Marys house tomorrow.A.being held; to be heldB.held; being heldC.to be

18、held; heldD.to be held; to be heldA4.European football is played in 80 countries,_it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makesC.made D.to make5.He hurried to the booking office only_ that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tell B.to be toldC.telling D.told AB5.If _the same treatment a

19、gain, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given6.The naughty boy tried several times to escape from school, _each time by his teacher.A.having been caughtB.unfortunately caughtC.always being caughtD.only to be caughtCD7.The boy was caught_in an examination and had to face the music.A.reading B.singingC.cheating D.performing8.-Do you have any clothes_, sir ? -No, thanks. I had my wife _ this morning.A.to wash; wash B.to be washed; washC.washing; wash D.to wash, washed