高中英语 2.2练习课件 牛津译林必修1 （湖南专）

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Word power & Grammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三2.单词释义从栏中找出与栏单词相对应的英文释义1surpriseAa mistake；an error2bend Bthe basis (根据) or motive (动机) for an action or decision3explain Cto make sb.feel surprised4leave Dimpolite with bad manners2021/8/11 星期三35charge Eto be in a particular state or

2、position6reason Fto cause to swerve (转向) from a straight line7trust Gto give a reason for sth.8behaviour Hthe duty of taking care or control of someone or something2021/8/11 星期三49fault Ithe way in which one acts，especially towards others10rude Jto believe in the reliability (可靠性)，truth，ability，or st

3、rength of sb.【答案】1.C2.F3.G4.E5.H6.B7.J8.I9.A10.D2021/8/11 星期三5.语法探究将下列句子用关系代词或副词连成定语从句11The pilot told us stories about his travels.We had dinner with the pilot._【答案】The pilot with whom we had dinner told us stories about his travels.2021/8/11 星期三612Ill never forget the day.I first met him on that d

4、ay._【答案】Ill never forget the day when/on which I first met him.2021/8/11 星期三713The moment will stay in my mind forever.I took a photo with our president at that moment._【答案】The moment when I took a photo with our president will stay in my mind forever.2021/8/11 星期三814Can you tell me the reason?Mike

5、turned down the job for the reason._【答案】Can you tell me the reason for which/why Mike turned down the job?2021/8/11 星期三915The clever boy made a hole in the wall.He could see what was happening inside the house through the hole._【答案】The clever boy made a hole in the wall，through which he could see wh

6、at was happening inside the house.2021/8/11 星期三10That skirt fits badly.这件裙子很不合身。fit adj.健康的；适合的；vt.使合适；装配； vi.合身，合适Keep fit，study hard and work well.身体好，学习好，工作好。2021/8/11 星期三11The weather is not fit to go out.这种天气不宜外出。Is he fit for the job？他适合这个工作吗？This coat doesnt fit meits too big.这件上衣不适合我穿太大了。You

7、r clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。2021/8/11 星期三12fit与suit用法比较：(1)fit适合于，指衣服、鞋子在尺寸、大小上合适。(2)suit适合，指花色、款式或某物适合某人。Do you think this style suits me?你觉得这种款式适合我吗？2021/8/11 星期三131.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.AfitsBmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits【解析】从语境看，答语的意思为“约定在八点正适合我”。meet指“满足的要求”；satisfy指“使

8、满意”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三14Im okay now，but I just had the worst morning ever！我现在没事了，但今天上午真是糟糕透顶！the worst morning everthe worst morning that I had ever hadever与最高级连用，表示“迄今最”之意。This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我曾经读过的最好的书。Thats the biggest fish Ive ever seen.那是我见过的最大的鱼。2021/8/11 星期三15(1)ever

9、也常与比较级连用，用来加强语气。(2)than ever比以往任何时候ever since从此，从那时起as ever同往常一样He is taller than ever before.他比以前高了。2021/8/11 星期三16I have been studying hard ever since I went to school.自从上学以来我一直都在努力学习。Paul came here for a holiday several years ago and hes been here ever since.保罗几年前来这里度假，从那以后他就一直待在这个地方。2021/8/11 星期

10、三172.Attention，coffee lovers！We have for you，the best coffee machine_invented.Aever BalreadyCeven Dnowadays2021/8/11 星期三18【解析】句意为“咖啡爱好者请注意，我们为您准备了有史以来最好的咖啡制造机”。ever与最高级the best coffee machine连用，表示“ 迄今为止最好的咖啡制造机”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三19I went to the shopping center near Huaihai Road，to change the new sh

11、oes I bought，the ones that fit badly，for bigger ones.我到淮海路附近的购物中心去把我买的那双不合脚的新鞋换双大点儿的。2021/8/11 星期三20change.for.把换成Can I change the coat for another?我可以换另一件上衣吗？He changed the basketball for a football.他把篮球换成了足球。2021/8/11 星期三21change into变成；把变成change over from/to.彻底改变；交换change ones mind改变主意Solids can

12、change into liquids and liquids into gases.固体可以变成液体，液体可以变成气体。2021/8/11 星期三223.单词拼写Think it over before_(改变) your mind.【答案】changing2021/8/11 星期三23I wanted to complain，but when I asked to see the manager，they told me，“Oh，sorry，she just went home.”我想投诉，就当我请求见一见经理时，他们告诉我“呵，对不起，她刚刚回家。”2021/8/11 星期三24comp

13、lain vt.& vi.抱怨，埋怨；控诉；投诉complain to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事；向某人控诉/投诉某事He complained to me about her bad manners.他向我抱怨她没有礼貌。2021/8/11 星期三25complain (to sb.) that.(向某人)抱怨/投诉He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.他向服务员抱怨说他的饭菜是凉的。2021/8/11 星期三264.Mary is always complaining_something.Why cant

14、 she be pleasant?Ato BaboutCwith Din【解析】complain to sb.about/of sth.表示“向某人抱怨某事”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三27They are afraid to have fun.他们不敢开玩笑。fun U 玩笑；娱乐，乐趣What fun！真有趣！have fun玩得愉快Its great fun playing golf.打高尔夫球很有趣。We had a lot of fun with our friends at the party.在聚会中，我们和朋友们玩得愉快。2021/8/11 星期三28与fun有关的短

15、语：make fun of取笑，拿开玩笑for/in fun闹着玩的，开玩笑的(作状语)They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。I did it just for fun.我做那件事只是为了好玩而已。2021/8/11 星期三295._fun to see so many monkeys in the garden!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a【解析】fun是不可数名词，该句型为感叹句。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三30.and then look them u

16、p in a dictionary.然后查词典。look up (在词典里)查询If you dont know the meaning of a word，look it up in your dictionary.如果你不知道一个词的意思，就查一下你的词典。Now the summers here；things are looking up!现在夏天到了，情况正在好转！2021/8/11 星期三31look up (抬头)看；往上看look up to sb.尊敬某人，钦佩某人look down on/upon sb.轻视某人，看不起某人look up and down (sb.)上下打量

17、(某人)Many people look down upon the poorer people of the world.社会上很多人看不起比自己穷的人。2021/8/11 星期三326.Were trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we_your number incorrectly.Alooked up Btook downCworked out Dbrought about【解析】此题易误选look up查询，实际从句意可知应选take down记下，指的是“记错了电话号码”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三337(2009年湖北卷

18、)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through2021/8/11 星期三34【解析】句意为：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around环顾四周；look into调查；look up查阅，抬头看；look through查看，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三35I still wish we could go and see a

19、 film tomorrow though！尽管如此，我仍希望明天我们能去看场电影。wish后面的宾语从句中，表示不可能实现的愿望，汉语一般译为“但愿”“可惜”“就好了”“悔不该”等。谓语动词需用虚拟形式。wish 后宾语从句中动词时态：2021/8/11 星期三36从句时态对现在情况的虚拟使用一般过去时对过去情况的虚拟使用过去完成时对将来情况的虚拟使用过去将来时2021/8/11 星期三37I wish that they would be able to come on time tomorrow.我但愿他们明天能够准时来。I wish it were spring all the yea

20、r round.要是一年到头都是春天该多好啊。I wish I could help you.我但愿能帮上你的忙。2021/8/11 星期三38He wishes he had been here last time.他想他要是上次在这里就好了。I wish you would be more careful in exams in future.我希望你今后考试中更小心一些。2021/8/11 星期三39wish与hope用法比较：(1)wish后的从句常用虚拟语气，而hope后接从句时，表达的是基本可以实现的愿望，从句不用虚拟语气。(2)hope与wish都可接不定式作宾语；wish可用于

21、“wish sb.to do sth.”结构，而hope则不可。(3)wish与hope后接名词时都须用介词for。(4)wish可用“wish sb.n./adj.”结构，表示良好的“祝愿”，而hope则不可用于此结构。2021/8/11 星期三408.Did you see Monica before she left for Brazil?No.I wish I _her.Ahad seen Bhave seenCsaw Dwould see【解析】wish 后面的从句用过去时态表虚拟语气。此处是表示对过去事情的一种愿望，要用过去完成时。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三41But t

22、he village where/in which they live is very boring！但是他们居住的村庄令人非常厌烦！boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的Hes such a boring man.他就是这么一个惹人烦的人。2021/8/11 星期三42boredtired疲惫，无聊，(对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的The old lady was bored；she had no one to talk to.老太太觉得很无聊，因为没有人可说话。I feel bored today.今天我觉得很烦。2021/8/11 星期三439.单词拼写I wont go to

23、his lecture，for I hate his b_speech.【答案】boring 2021/8/11 星期三44I used to feel that my grandparents were very boring too，but I dont now.我以前认为祖父母也很无聊，但现在我不这么认为了。used to do以前经常，过去常常He used to write me a letter every week.他以前每周给我写一封信。We used to study together at weekends.以前周末时我们常在一起学习。2021/8/11 星期三45used

24、 to do，be/get used to doing/n.与be used to do(1)used to do sth.“过去经常做某事”，含有“现在已经不再做某事了”之意。(2)be/get used to doing/n.“习惯；适应”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。(3)be used to do“被用来做”，是use sth.to do sth.的被动结构。Wood can be used to make paper.木材可以用来造纸。2021/8/11 星期三4610.(2007年安徽卷)In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is

25、much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be【解析】表示“过去常常”用used to do.，并且本题be不能省略。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三47Now I like to visit them because my grandfather gives me painting lessons.现在我喜欢去看望他们，因为我的祖父给我上绘画课。give sb.lessons/give sb.a.lesson给某人上课；教训某人The visiting professor wi

26、ll give us a lesson this afternoon.来访的那位教授今天下午要给我们上节课。2021/8/11 星期三48take a.lesson上课learn a lesson from sth.从某事中吸取教训Hes taking piano lessons from a famous musician.他正在跟一位著名的音乐家学钢琴。2021/8/11 星期三4911.The accident should have taught the young driver a_.Aclass BlessonClecture Dtalk【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三50定语

27、从句()1“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which (指物)和whom (指人)，即：介词which/whom。(1)当介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只用which或whom，关系代词不能省略。2021/8/11 星期三51Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.他付给孩

28、子10美元让他擦10个窗子，其中大部分都至少一年没清洗了。2021/8/11 星期三52In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的街道上，没有一个她可以求救的人。Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.最近我买了一个古代花瓶，它的价格非常合理。The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a t

29、hief.你昨天告诉我的绅士结果证明是一个盗贼。2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。This is the pen which Im looking for.不可以说：This is the pen for which Im looking.2021/8/11 星期三562关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的关系代词及关系副词除了起连接先行词和从句的作用外，它们还有一个最重要的作用，那就是它们分别在定语从句中担当成分。具体地说，关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，

30、而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。因此，在选择引导词时，最重要的是分析一下定语从句中的成分，若从句中缺主语或宾语，那么一定用关系代词；若从句中不缺主语或宾语，那么一定用关系副词。2021/8/11 星期三57试比较下面的句子：Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?在句中，定语从句中缺宾语，因此须用关系代词that/which来引导从句，而在句中，定语从句中不缺主语

31、，也不缺宾语，因此须用关系副词when来引导从句。2021/8/11 星期三583限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(1)限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制与确定作用，若去掉它，先行词不能明确表示其所指对象。所以限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系。另外限制性定语从句不能用逗号与先行词分开。It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.它听起来就像是在我的房子底下行驶的一列火车。2021/8/11 星期三59(2)非限制性定语从句对先行词或整个主句加以补充说明，即使省去，也不影响主句的意思，它和先行词或主句

32、间常用逗号分开。不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.结果天气非常好，这出乎我们的预料。2021/8/11 星期三60在译成汉语时限制性定语从句要译在先行词前面，非限制性定语从句可译成与主句并列的一个分句。2021/8/11 星期三611Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explainedBwhat he explainedChow he

33、 explained Dwhy he explained2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意所作的解释吗？the reason后接定语从句，因为the reason在从句中作explained的宾语，所以省略了关系代词that/which。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三632He was educated at a local grammar school，_ he went on to Cambridge.Afrom which Bafter thatCafter which Dfrom this【解析】他在当地的一家文法学校接受教育，以后又

34、去了剑桥。此题考查的是非限制性定语从句。先行词指的是整个主句，因此引导词用which。B中that不能跟在介词之后引导定语从句，故排除B、D。如选B，应改为and after that。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三643I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_Chinese in the school，most_were from Germany.Astudy；of whom Bstudy；of themCstudying；of them Dstudying；of whom2021/8/11 星期三65【解析】句意为：我

35、被告知在这所学校里大约有50名学汉语的外国学生，他们中大部分来自德国。第一空是分词短语作后置定语；第二空是非限制性定语从句；只有D项符合本句要求。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三664It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.Awhat BwhileCwhich Dwhen2021/8/11 星期三67【解析】本题考查定语从句。题意是“对这些足球迷来说，这是个激动人心的时刻，几年来他们的球队首次获得

36、世界杯”。从句子的结构看，后半句是一非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的moment，而且很明显定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此引导词不会用关系代词。因为an exciting moment在从句中作时间状语，故选D。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三685Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant，_as the name says，eating doesnt take much time.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere【解析】where引导定语从句，限制restaurant。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三696S

37、he is one of the few girls who_in the kindergarten.Ais well paid Bare well paidCis paying well Dare paying well【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三707I dont like_you solve such problems.Athe way Bthe way in thatCthe way which Dthe way of which【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三718Was it in the village_we used to live in_the accident happened?Awhere；that Bwhich；thatCthat；where Dwhere；which【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三729He was late for class again，_made the teacher very angry.Awhat BwhichCthat Done【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三7310Youll have to wait for one more week，_the manager will be back from his