大三下儿科复习题合集

1、2003-2004 学年第一学期儿科学试卷（A 卷00一、A1331体重2003-2004 学年第一学期儿科学试卷（A 卷00一、A1331体重1kg，身高5体重2kg，身高5体重3kg，身高7的是61岁2维生素D离子钙2.5mmol/L离子钙2.0mmol/L离子钙1.5mmol/L常体征，脐部有脓物。其最可能是常体征，脐部有脓物。其最可能是ST-T5d.11.12.13.IgAWhat betterforweaningin breast-feeding4-5 6-9 10-1213-15ofage of 18 15. Which maindifferencendehydration of

2、severedegreeand moderate poor ncyb.orbit oliguria or anuriad. metabolic peripheral13.IgAWhat betterforweaningin breast-feeding4-5 6-9 10-1213-15ofage of 18 15. Which maindifferencendehydration of severedegreeand moderate poor ncyb.orbit oliguria or anuriad. metabolic peripheralcirculatory 16.Apre-te

3、rmbaby ofonendtwodaysold, ionalageks,borninbreast-feeding,andweightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodadded to andrice-water,of ionofmineral vegetable rice-paste,forcod liver oil, forcod liver oil, forVitVit17.A boy, one yearold, with high 6 days, ess,frequentcough, respiratory di

4、stress.Physical examination:nares flaring, markedinspiratory dullnessatbothgs,decreasedbreathsounds,smallamountoffinemoistraledensity.The mostlikely diagnosis staphylococcal respiratory ppmycoplasma pp18. lowbirthweightinfantisthenewbornwhosebirth b. 2000gd. n19.During fetal life,the stsynthesized20

5、.The ratio18. lowbirthweightinfantisthenewbornwhosebirth b. 2000gd. n19.During fetal life,the stsynthesized20.The ratioof Calcium andPhosphorus inbreast milk 21. The range of serumnatrium concentrationin should 22.Physiologic weightlower of anormal newborn will be recovered35 days 57 days 7101014 23

6、. (Diphtheria,tetanus,pertussisvaccine), primaryimmunizationshouldbe one amonth,two month, threetwo three24. areliablediagnostic testfortuberculosis, aninfectedpatient ofinfection 1-4-ke. after 25. The most importantinfluencing factor offter 2 yearsof age withsteroidscandecreasetheseverityandmorbidi

7、tyofHMd.Steroidsarethoughttothe development amoreadequatepulmonary extracellularantioxidant pulmonary surfactantracellularcapillary rauterinetwostages:embryonicandfetal,the fetale. after 25. The most importantinfluencing factor offter 2 yearsof age withsteroidscandecreasetheseverityandmorbidityofHMd

8、.Steroidsarethoughttothe development amoreadequatepulmonary extracellularantioxidant pulmonary surfactantracellularcapillary rauterinetwostages:embryonicandfetal,the fetalperiodis6 8 k of k of ion to 40 ion to 40 k of k of kkA age268days, 2.45kg,heightcircumference 32cm,he pre-term,largeionalageappr

9、opriateionalagef29.Ifastaphylococcalthighfever oniadeveloped heart 30.Whichoneofthefollowingementisnteralregularityofgrowthfrom the artto the fromthe distal partto the proximal thegross motionto fine lowerleveltohigherlevel simple to complicated31.Which one is the mostcommon type of TBin Primarypulm

10、onarytuberculosis Miliary tuberculosis Tuberculosis meningitis Tubeculosis lymphadenitisTuberculous 32.Whichone isthe cyanotictype ofcongenital heart ventricular septalatrialseptal tetralogy oPatent thegross motionto fine lowerleveltohigherlevel simple to complicated31.Which one is the mostcommon ty

11、pe of TBin Primarypulmonarytuberculosis Miliary tuberculosis Tuberculosis meningitis Tubeculosis lymphadenitisTuberculous 32.Whichone isthe cyanotictype ofcongenital heart ventricular septalatrialseptal tetralogy oPatent pulmonary 33.Whichoneofthefollowingementisntfamilyhistoryof occurinneonatal ted

12、 ly rising n 10 to 15typical generalizedB1139.840.6562003-2004 学年第39.840.6562003-2004 学年第一学期儿科学试卷（B 卷00一、A1331的是61岁2体重1kg，身高5体重2kg，身高5体重3kg，身高体重1kg，身高5体重2kg，身高5体重3kg，身高7维生素D缺乏性手症时，血离子钙的浓度ST-T是是TheratioofCalciumandPhosphorusinbreast milk Therangeofserumnatriumconcentrationinisonatremicdehydrationshou

13、ldbe Apre-termbaby ofonendtwodaysold, ionalageks,borninbreast-feeding,andweightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.NowwhichsupplementaryfoodTherangeofserumnatriumconcentrationinisonatremicdehydrationshouldbe Apre-termbaby ofonendtwodaysold, ionalageks,borninbreast-feeding,andweightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.

14、0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodadded to andrice-water,vegetablesoup, rice-paste,of ion ofmineral forcod cod for for Vit Vit A boy, old,withfever days,ess,frequentcough,respiratory distress.Physical examination:nares flaring, markedinspiratory dullnessatbothgs,decreasedbreathsounds,smallamountoffinemoi

15、straledensity.The mostlikely diagnosis staphylococcalrespiratorypmycoplasmapVerylowbirth weightinfantis the newbornwhose birth weight is n19.During fetal life,the stsynthesizedimmunoglobin isbetterforweaninginbreast-feeding monthsofmonthsof10-12monthsof 13-1518monthsof Which is differencendehydratio

16、n of severedegreeand moderate poorskinorbitoliguriaoranuria metabolicperipheralcirculatoryPhysiologicweightlower of a normal13-1518monthsof Which is differencendehydration of severedegreeand moderate poorskinorbitoliguriaoranuria metabolicperipheralcirculatoryPhysiologicweightlower of a normalnewbor

17、n will be recovered35 days 57 days 7101014DTP(Diphtheria,tetanus,pertussis vaccine),primaryimmunizationshould oneamonth, two month, three two three areliablediagnostictestfor tuberculosis,aninfected itivelyof y1-2-4-kafterkThemostimportantinfluencingfactorofgrow fter 2 yearsof age withsteroidscandec

18、reasetheseverityandmorbidityofHMD.Steroidsarethoughttodevelopmentof amoreadequatepulmonary capillary extracellularantioxidantpulmonaryracellularantioxidant27.Ifastaphylococcalthighfever oniadeveloped heartA newborn baby, ionalage268 days,birth weight2.45kg,height circumference 32cm,he circumference

19、pre-term,largeional age appropriateionalage frauterinetwostages:embryonicpulmonaryracellularantioxidant27.Ifastaphylococcalthighfever oniadeveloped heartA newborn baby, ionalage268 days,birth weight2.45kg,height circumference 32cm,he circumference pre-term,largeional age appropriateionalage frauteri

20、netwostages:embryonicandfetal,fetalperiodisto 6 8 k of k of ion to 40 ion to 40 k ofk ofkkWhichoneofthefollowingementisntclinicaloffebrilefamilyhistoryof occur in neonatal ted lyrisingn 10 to 15 typicalgeneralizedWhichoneisthemostcommontypeofTBinchildren Primary pulmonary tuberculosisMiliary tubercu

21、losis Tuberculosis meningitis TubeculosislymphadenitisTuberculous 32.Whichone isthe cyanotictype ofcongenital heart ventricularseptalatrialseptal tetralogyPatentductus pulmonaryWhichofthefollowingementisntart to the distal part to theproximal grossmotion tofine lowerlevel tohigher simpletoPatentduct

22、us pulmonaryWhichofthefollowingementisntart to the distal part to theproximal grossmotion tofine lowerlevel tohigher simpletoB17139.840.6561.2.3.4.2003-2004 学年第一学期儿科学试卷（A 卷00一、A13113.4.2003-2004 学年第一学期儿科学试卷（A 卷00一、A1311是维生素AVitD短肝脏Y、Z短肝脏Y、Z11.12.13.D.14.15.B.D.16.17. During fetal life,the stsynthesi

23、zed13.D.14.15.B.D.16.17. During fetal life,the stsynthesizedIgMB. IgG 18. ismaindifference ndehydration of severedegreeand poor skin ncyB.oliguria or anuriaD. metabolic peripheralcirculatory19.A boy,one year old,with high fever6 days, ess,frequentrespiratory distress .Physical examination:nares flar

24、ing, markeddullnessatbothgs,decreasedbreathsounds,smallamountoffinemoistraledensity.The mostlikely diagnosis staphylococcal respiratory ppD. mycoplasma E. oncoccus 20.Apre-termbaby ofonendtwodaysold, ionalageks,borninbreastfeeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.NowwhichD. mycoplasma E. oncoccus

25、20.Apre-termbaby ofonendtwodaysold, ionalageks,borninbreastfeeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodisand rice-water,for vegetable soup,forion of ionofmineral cod liver cod liver of energy ion of ion of forforAD21. The range of serumnatrium dehydration should22.Very lowbir

26、thweight infantis thenewborn whose weightis n23.The ratioof Calciumand Phosphorusin breastmilk 1:2 B. 2:1 D. 24.What isthe most importantclinical featureof nephritic 25.Which oneis the cyanotictype ofcongenital heart ventricular septalatrialseptal tetralogy oPatent pulmonary 26. The major ionof Tube

27、rculous meningitisin childrentenseanterior fontanealB. C.Stupor D.Cranial nerve E. Mood 27.Themajor manifestionsof acuteglomerulonephritis ,hematuria,proteinuria, edema, oliguria,edema, oliguria, , , hematuria hematuria,hypercholesteolemia28.IfthemothersRhbloodtypeisC.Stupor D.Cranial nerve E. Mood

28、27.Themajor manifestionsof acuteglomerulonephritis ,hematuria,proteinuria, edema, oliguria,edema, oliguria, , , hematuria hematuria,hypercholesteolemia28.IfthemothersRhbloodtypeisCcDeeandthefetusisCcDEe,thenCe29. areliablediagnostictestfortuberculosis, of infectiony1-2-4-kafter k30.Physiologichypoga

29、mmaglobulinemia iscommonlyseen y after 3-4 months of age 10-12monthsofage1-2yearsof 3 years 31. What betterforweaninginbreastfeedingbaby? 4-5 6-9 10-1213-1518 months ofage of 二、B1215E32.102，7834.8问题35.32.102，7834.8问题35.OX面色灰，皮肤弹性差，四肢凉，发绀，脉细弱。测血钠：132mm0l/L,pH：7.25,BE：-7（体重：10kg）4Pleasedescribethechin

30、icalsymptoms,physicalsignsandchestX-rayof(Pleasewrite inEnglish 2002-2003 学年第一学期儿科学试卷（B 卷99一、A131146B.D.6B.1D.2的是是一、A131146B.D.6B.1D.2的是是B. 1D. 3430.20.5 B.2D.短7.A.B.C. D. E. 8.B.2,4GuthrieD.临床征象，或经较长时期抗生素无为B.、D.21、212.重和一B.D.临床征象，或经较长时期抗生素无为B.、D.21、212.重和一B.D.B.肺门“舞蹈征” D.B.D.15.的B.C.三碘甲腺原氨酸E. 17.Ap

31、re-termbaby ofonendtwodaysionalageks,inbreastfeeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodisand rice-water,for vegetable soup,forion of ionofmineral of energy ion of Vition of Vitcod cod forfor18. Which differencencyB.ndehydration ofsevere poor oliguria or anuriaD. metabolic c

32、irculatory19. What and rice-water,for vegetable soup,forion of ionofmineral of energy ion of Vition of Vitcod cod forfor18. Which differencencyB.ndehydration ofsevere poor oliguria or anuriaD. metabolic circulatory19. What isbetterfor weaningin breastfeeding ofage B. 6-9 months of 4-5 10-12months of

33、ageD. 13-15months of 18 months of 20.The ratioof calciumand phosphorusin breastmilk 1:2 2:1 fetal life, the earstsynthesizedimmunoglobinis IgMB. IgG 22. lowbirthweightinfantisthenewbornwhosebirthweight B. 2000gD. is 23. The major ionof tuberculousmeningitis in tenseanteriorfontanealB.Convul Stupor D

34、. Cranial nerve palsiesMood 24.IfthemothersRhbloodtypeisCcDeeandthefetusisCcDEe,theneantigenB.cantigen antigen D. E 25. (diphtheria,tetanus,pertussisvaccine), primaryimmunizationshouldbe onetime B. Oncea month, two a month, threetimes D. Once k,two ak, three26.Physiologic weightlower of anormal newb

35、orn will be recoveredA.13daysB. 35 C.57 days D. 710 E. 1014 27.Ahealthyboy,oneyearandsixmonthsold,howmuchcalorieandwatershouldherequire every day ?calorie(kj) /kgwater(ml) 28.Ifastaphylococcaloniapatientsuddenlybreathdifficultly,weshouldt26.Physiologic weightlower of anormal newborn will be recovere

36、dA.13daysB. 35 C.57 days D. 710 E. 1014 27.Ahealthyboy,oneyearandsixmonthsold,howmuchcalorieandwatershouldherequire every day ?calorie(kj) /kgwater(ml) 28.Ifastaphylococcaloniapatientsuddenlybreathdifficultly,weshouldtbecause high fever B. ponia developedD. heart rauterinetwostages:embryonicandfetal

37、,the fetalperiodis6 8 k of k of ion to 40 ion to 40 k of k of kkA age268days, 2.45kg,heightcircumference32cm,he pre-term,largeionalageionalagebaby ional age babyional age ional agefull-term,appropriatefull-term,smallf t-term,small ffull-term,largewithsteroidscandecreasetheseverityandmorbidityofHMD.S

38、teroidsarethoughttostimulate the development ofamoreadequatepulmonary extracellularantioxidant pulmonary surfactantracellular capillary 二、B915问题问题二、B915问题问题问题/HP，21.2.10面色灰，皮肤弹性差，四肢凉，发绀，脉细弱。测血钠：132mm0l/L,pH：7.25,BE：-7（体重：10kg）3.4.Pleasedescribethecommonevaluationindexofbodygrowthinchildandtheirnorma

39、l(Pleasewrite inEnglish 20032004 学年第二学期儿科学试卷（A） (00 级预防医学、卫生管理、基础医During fetal life,the stsynthesizedimmunoglobin Therange of serumnatriumconcentrationinisonatremic dehydration should A boy, one year ,with20032004 学年第二学期儿科学试卷（A） (00 级预防医学、卫生管理、基础医During fetal life,the stsynthesizedimmunoglobin Thera

40、nge of serumnatriumconcentrationinisonatremic dehydration should A boy, one year ,withhigh fever6 days, ess,frequentcough, respiratory distress dullnessatbothPhysicalexamination:nares flaring, markedinspiratory gs,decreasedbreathsounds,smallamountoffinemoistraledensity. The most diagnosis staphyloco

41、ccal respiratory pmycoplasma ppWhich is ndehydrationof severedegree andmoderate poor skin orbit oliguriaoranuria metabolic peripheralcirculatoryndtwodaysold,ionalageks,borniner,feeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodisaddedtoand rice-water,for ion of vegetablesoup,forion

42、ofmineralsubstan of energyion of Vition of Vitcodliveroil, cod liver forforWhat time is betterfor weaning in breastfeeding 4-5monthsof 6-9monthsof 10-1213-1518 months of ofage What time is betterfor weaning in breastfeeding 4-5monthsof 6-9monthsof 10-1213-1518 months of ofage The ratio Calciumandinb

43、reast-milkWhatis themost important featureofVerylowbirth-weight infantis newbornwhose birthweightis n10. The major ionof Tuberculous meningitisin childrenAtenseanteriorfontaneal Cranialnervepalsies Mood changes11.If themothersRhbloodtypeis CcDeeandthefetusisCcDdEe,thenshould CE e 12. (Diphtheria,tet

44、anus,pertussisvaccine),Primaryimmunizationshould one amonth, two month, threetwo three 13. weightE e 12. (Diphtheria,tetanus,pertussisvaccine),Primaryimmunizationshould one amonth, two month, threetwo three 13. weightlower of a normalnewborn will be recovered35 days 57 days 7101014 14.A healthy boy,

45、oneyear and sixmonths old, how muchenergy and water everyday he /kgwater(ml)15. infant,weight7 kg, length 65 cm,headcircumference 42 cm,the infant should 5678916.Ifastaphylococcaloniapatientsuddenlybreathdifficultly,weshouldtbecause high ponia heart 17.Which one is the mostcommon type of TBin Primar

46、ypulmonarytuberculosis Miliary tuberculosis Tuberculosis meningitis Tubeculosis of abdomenTuberculous 18.Which oneis the cyanotictype ofcongenital heartventricular septalatrial tetralogy o Patentductuspulmonary 19.The17.Which one is the mostcommon type of TBin Primarypulmonarytuberculosis Miliary tu

47、berculosis Tuberculosis meningitis Tubeculosis of abdomenTuberculous 18.Which oneis the cyanotictype ofcongenital heartventricular septalatrial tetralogy o Patentductuspulmonary 19.Themajor manifestionsof acuteglomerulonephritis ,hematuria,proteinuria,edema, , , hematuria hematuria,hypercholesteolem

48、ia20. areliablediagnostic testfortuberculosis, of infectedpatienty1-2-4-kafter k22.4kg1.5cm1.5cm,0.2cmA.2B.3C. 4D. 5E. 623.424.342kg4h,胸部X是25.348hX24.342kg4h,胸部X是25.348hX临DE1%，为DE1%，为是维生素D2-334.,4为O34.,4为O34cm，32cm， （1560（156020022003 学年第二学期儿科学试卷（B） （00 预防医学、卫生管理、基础医学1. The major ion of Tuberculous

49、inchildren Atenseanteriorfontaneal Cranialnervepalsies Mood changes2.Whatis themost importantclinical featureof nephritic ndtwodaysold,ionalageks,borniner,feeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodisaddedtoand rice-water,forionof vegetable soup,forionofmineral rice-paste,fo

50、rionofDEliver oil, forliver oil, forionofVit ionofVit tme isbetter for in breast feeding 4-5monthsof 6-9monthsof 10-1213-1518 months ofage of A boy, one year ,with fever6days, ess,frequentDEliver oil, forliver oil, forionofVit ionofVit tme isbetter for in breast feeding 4-5monthsof 6-9monthsof 10-12

51、13-1518 months ofage of A boy, one year ,with fever6days, ess,frequentcough, respiratory distress dullnessatbothPhysicalexamination:nares flaring, markedinspiratory gs,decreasedbreathsounds,smallamountoffinemoistraledensity.The mostlikely diagnosis staphylococcal respiratory pmycoplasma ppismaindiff

52、erence n ofseveredegree moderateskin orbit pitting oliguriaoranuria metabolic peripheralcirculatoryDuring fetal life,the st immunoglobin Verylow birthweightinfant is thenewborn whosebirth weight nTheratio ofCalcium andPhosphorus inbreastmilk 10.The rangeof serumnatrium concentrationinisonatremic sho

53、uld11.Theratio ofCalcium andPhosphorus inbreastmilk 10.The rangeof serumnatrium concentrationinisonatremic should11.IfthemothersRhbloodtypeisCcDeeandthefetusisCcDEe,thenCeDTP(Diphtheria,tetanus, pertussisvaccine),Primary should one amonth, two times month,threetimesk, two k,Physiologic lower anormal

54、 newborn willbe recovered35 days 57 days 7101014 14. A healthy boy, everyday year sixmonths old,how muchenergy andwater he /kg water(ml) (100 kcal) (150 kcal) infant, weight7 kg, length cm,headcircumference 42 cm,the infant should 56789areliableof testfortuberculosis, y1-2-(100 kcal) (150 kcal) infa

55、nt, weight7 kg, length cm,headcircumference 42 cm,the infant should 56789areliableof testfortuberculosis, y1-2-4-kafter k17.Which one isthe most common of TBin Primarypulmonarytuberculosis Miliary tuberculosis Tuberculosis meningitis Tubeculosis of abdomenTuberculous 18.Which one isthe cyanotic type

56、 congenitalheartventricular septalatrialseptal tetralogy oPatent pulmonary 19.Ifastaphylococcaloniapatientsuddenlybreathdifficultly,weshouldtbecause high ponia heart 20.Themajor manifestionsof acuteglomerulonephritis ,hematuria,proteinuria, edema, hyperten oliguria, oliguria, , , hematuria hematuria

57、,hypercholesteolemia胆红素205umol/L proteinuria, edema, hyperten oliguria, oliguria, , , hematuria hematuria,hypercholesteolemia胆红素1.5mg/dl是28.,8328.,8329.D 患儿,103400U肉松弛。其可能400U肉松弛。其可能1，腺（1560腺（1560。20042005 学年第一学期儿科学试卷（A） （01 级临床医学专业（10）班、法医班、01 级临床医学专业（1 班（140）AWhichis maindifference ndehydration of

58、severe andmoderatepoor skinorbit oliguriaoranuria metabolic peripheralcirculatoryDuring fetal life,the stsynthesizedimmunoglobin Verylow birthweightinfant isthe newbornwhose birth isn：During fetal life,the stsynthesizedimmunoglobin Verylow birthweightinfant isthe newbornwhose birth isn：Theratio ofCa

59、lcium andPhosphorus inbreastmilk The range of serumconcentrationin isonatremic What is the most clinicalfeature ofnephritic The major ion Tuberculousmeningitis inchildren Atenseanteriorfontaneal DCranial nerve EMood ndtwodaysold,ionalageks,borniner,feeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhich

60、supplementaryfoodisaddedtoand DCranial nerve EMood ndtwodaysold,ionalageks,borniner,feeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodisaddedtoand rice-water,forvegetable soup,forionofionofmineral rice-of energy ionofVit ionofVit liver liver forfortme is betterfor in breastfeeding