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1、 课题名称:M9U2 Revision Teaching objectives:By the end of this period, students will be able to1. master the words, phrases and sentence structure better 2. understand the usage of noun clause better I. Words、Phrases & Sentences 1. Words A. 语境中巩固单词中文意思 divorce apparent fragrant warehouse heritage fragil
2、e assessment civilian autonomous classical clumsy sacred friction fortnight register1) The incident caused some _ between the two countries. 2) Greece was recognized as an _ country in 1830.3) They use the temple as a _ to house the goods.4) The safety of _ in the war concerned the general. 5) Their
3、 parents _ had a lasting influence on the boy.6) Its our duty to preserve cultural _.7) As an architect, I am amazed at _ Gardens of Suzhou, China.8) The flowers gave off a _ perfume. 9) The Qing Imperial Tombs was _ as UNESCO World Heritage site. 10) It took me a _ to complete the task.11) His _ of
4、 the present situation proved correct.12) It is _ from her face that she is ill.13) In Africa the snake is still _ with many tribes.14) Be careful. The vase is _.15) I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ of me! B. 重点词形和搭配 1) politics: He dropped out of the competition for _ (政治的) reasons. Trump is a
5、 _(政客).2) associate: 与有联系 Many serious health hazards _ _ _ drinking.He joined a football _(协会).与联合 They carried out the plan _ _ _ another company.3) part: The Acropolis was damaged _ (部分地) because of acid rain. 4) appoint: make an _(约定) with sb; arrive at the _ (指定的)time 5) steady: The number is i
6、ncreasing _. Due to injuries, he walked _.6) assess: his _ of athletes performance 7) inspire: draw _ from nature _ by his _ speech, the boy mended his ways. 8) Egypt 埃及的、埃及人的 _9) decorate: decorate sth _ with The _ of the house appeals to me. 10) fragrant: The roses in her hand, the _ in mine. (赠人玫
7、瑰,手有余香)11) apparent: _, the divorce influenced him a lit. 12) regulate: strengthen _ to protect these historic sites13) stress: 重视 _ the importance of . = lay _ on the importance of 承受压力 _ stress He felt _(感到有压力的) by the _ ()job. 14) assist: 来帮某人come to ones _ (); 在某人的帮助下 _ the _ of sb () Jack is hi
8、s _(助手). 2. Phrases & Sentence A. 分类知识巩固 # 动词类 1) 导致火药爆炸 cause the gunpowder _(explode)2) 为了帮助保护历史 in a gesture _(help) preserve history 3) 后代可以欣赏这些历史遗址 enjoy this historic sites for generations _(come)4) 使重现昔日辉煌 _5) 判处某人死刑sb be _/_ _ death6) The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extra
9、ordinary cultural remains _ (find) anywhere. 7) with the other tombs _(place) on either side of the Sacred Way 对比:with two students _(assist) him, the professor finished the experiment earlier. 8) Changling was built to resemble a place, _(contain) a complex of buildings9) _ (preserve) the Ming and
10、Qing is called Dongling, in Zunhua, 125 kilometres east of Beijing. 10) In addition, getting these historic sites _(recognize) by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them. # 介词类 1) 对有影响have an influence/impact/effect _ sth 2) 在上取得进步 make much progress/many advances _ sth 3)
11、 以纪念一位希腊士兵 _ _ _ a Greek soldier 4) 尤其,特别 _ particular 5) 把从中移走、去除 remove statues _ the open air 6) 使处于好的状况 keep the Acropolis _ good condition7) 生小孩 give birth _ a daughter8) 他一回来 _ his return 9) 代表某人,代替某人 _ _ _ 10) 是的所在地 China is home _ many famous historic sites. 11) 与相媲美 These world-famous sites
12、 is equal _ the pyramids. 12) 向公众开放 be open _ the public 13) 原产于 The fragrant type of wood is native _ China. 14) 除了 (_ _)/_ Chanling, there are other historic sites. 15) 在方面,从方面来说 _ _ _ 16) 被登记为 be registered _ UNESCO World Heritage sites # 句子类1) 从来没有什么比古希腊更对西方文明有影响。(注意:比较级表示最高级意思)No one _ _ _ _ in
13、fluence on Western civilization _ the ancient Greeks.再如:没有什么经历比在冰上滑雪更令人兴奋了。There is no experience that is _ _ _ skating on the ice. 2) 罗马字母是希腊发明,马拉松也是如此, 马拉松是一项长跑运动,创立来纪念一位希腊士兵的。The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, _ is the marathon, _ long distance race _ in honor of a Greek solider. 3) 尤其,我们把顾
14、希腊文明与雅典相联系在一起,雅典的最大象征就是Acropolis. _ particular, we _ ancient Greek civilization _ the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of _ is the Acropolis. 4)一些维修是如此拙劣以致于它们使得建筑没有之前牢固。Repairs were _ clumsy _ they made some of the buildings less secure than they had been.5) Acropolis 也没啥两样。 The Acropolis
15、 is _ different.6) 基于最佳的保护是防止伤害这一评估,委员会在给公众做重要的教育工作。The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public, _ _ the _ _ the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage. 7) 清朝有12个皇帝,其中有九位埋在河北这两个募群里。The Qing Dynasty had twelve emperors, _ _ _ are buried in the two groups of
16、tombs in Hebei Province.B. 重点词组和句型用法 1) In 1816, these sculptures were turned over to the British Museum. turn over移交;翻身;仔细思考 turn to 话题等转向; 向求助 turn into 变成; 翻译turn out 证明是,结果是; 制造,培养 turn _ 上交 turn off /on 关闭 /打开turn up调大;_ turn down 调低; _ _ turn 继而,又 练一练: Jane _ the wallet found at the school gat
17、e to the teacher. The old king decided to _ the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughters. I regret to inform you that your offer was _. The new coach will _ next day. He lay on bed, but couldnt fall asleep, _ the idea in his mind. As it _, the 14-year-old girl won the medal. All theories
18、originate from practice and _ turn serve practice.2) be charged _= be accused _ 指控,控告 _ _ _(被控偷窃), he was dismissed by the company. charge me 100 yuan for the coat _ charge the drinks to his room _ charge a battery/the cup _ The bull charged at him._He took charge of / was in charge of the project.
19、/ The project was in the charge of him. _free of charge _3) At the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling._ (add) to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is Lingen Palace._ (bury) there are the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members.表语提前倒装 :把be后面的表语如介词短语、分词(doing, do
20、ne),形容词放句首。挑战: 作文中尝试使用表语提前倒装 他俯身,发现地上是一张20美元的纸币。 He bent down, finding _.附在袋子上的是一张便条,写着“善心无需回报”。 _ was a note, reading “kindness needs no repayment. 同等重要的是我们需要保护历史遗址。 _that we should preserve historic sites. II. Grammar noun clauses (名词性从句) 一、种类 判断从句类别主要是看从句本身在句中所做成分同学们:请思考同一个从句内容在下面的句子中所做成分有何不同呢?Ho
21、w Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water interests many netizens. (_ 从句)People wonder how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water. (_ 从句) The question was how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water. (_ 从句)The question how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water arou
22、sed much discussion. (_ 从句)It interests many netizens how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water. (_ 从句)People find it interesting how Quan Hongchan barely made a ripple in the water. (_ 从句)总结:1. 从句部分如果做主语,那该从句就为主语从句,以此类推, 做宾语就为宾语从句,做表语就为表语从句,做同位语就为同位语从句。 2. 注意后两句 “it”为形式主语和形式宾语的情况 3. 同位语从句
23、前面也有名词,那定语从句通常就是修饰名词的,这两者如何区分呢? 请对比欣赏:指出是什么从句:1) He told me the news that our team won the match. ( )2) He told me the news that was very exciting. ( ) 3) He told me the news that the teacher announced in class. ( )二、主要考点复习1. that引导名词性从句时在从句中不做任何成分,只在语法上起连接作用,除了第一个动词后面的宾语从句中 that 可以省略,其余情况(主语从句、表语从句
24、、同位语从句中、介词后面的从句中、动词的第二个宾语从句)都不能省。请判断是否有错,如有错,为什么错,怎么改? 1) Team China claimed 38 gold medals excited us greatly. 2) We all have the hope the covid-19 can come to an end as quickly as possible. 3) Quan Hongchans dream is she can earn enough money for her mothers operation. 4) There is a growing concer
25、n that more people will be infected with the virus. 5) The outbreak of covid-19 in Yangzhou lies in an old woman from Nanjing went to Yangzhou secretly. 6) We all hope China will successfully develop a new vaccine, and the virus will be conquered at last.2. what是一个十分重要的引导词, 常常表示“什么,什么东西,什么样子”,在从句本身做
26、主语、宾语、表语和定语 填一填: 想想下面的横线所填词在从句本身中做什么成分呢? 1) _ was shown in the interview was Quan Hongchans confidence and good mindset. 2) Athletes never give up easily. This is _ we can learn from them. 3) To welcome her return, her house was no longer _ it was 20 days ago.4) _ qualities athletes possess are pers
27、istent, optimistic and ambitious. 难点突破请对比下面3组句子,思考填什么词,并想想为什么1) The achievement _ Su Bingtian made in the 100-meter dash amazed the public. In the semifinal, Su crossed the finishing line in 9.83 seconds, _ amazed the public most. _ amazed the public most was that Su crossed the finishing line in 9.
28、83 seconds. 2) _ was reported in the newspaper was Quan Hongchans desire to support her family. _ was reported in the newspaper, Quan Hongchan desired to support her family. _ was reported in the newspaper that Quan Hongchan desired to support his family. 3) A new training center has been built in t
29、he place _ used to be a school. A new training center has been built in _ used to be a school.A new training center has been built in _ there used to be a school. 总结:定语从句中,that / which 在从句本身做 _ 名词性从句中,that _, 缺“什么”时,通常用 _ 当然,如果不是缺主语、宾语,要考虑where、when 等,如从句本身缺“地点状语”时,就要用 where. 同学们,掌握了吗?请试试下面的题目: 1) T
30、he book _he bought was different from _ our teacher asked us to buy.2) _ they won the game was _ we had expected. 3) The couple are spending their holiday on the island _is described as one of the most beautiful ones. 4) The couple are spending their holiday on _is described as one of the most beautiful islands. 5) There are many examples _ lack of confidence lead to failure. 3. 其它常用引导词大多可根据意思判断 if/whether:从句本身不缺成分,关键要识别出有“是否”的意思。主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句
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