高中英语 Unit4 earthquakeLanguage points 课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4 Earthquakes languages points2021/8/11 星期三21.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开。Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.2021/8/11 星期三3联想记忆: shake hands with s

2、b. shake ones head shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand 立刻;马上right away= right now= at once=immediately 2021/8/11 星期三42.What do you think will happen before an earthquake?Do you think 插入语Do you know/believe 陈述语序What do you think you are doing with the computer ?2021/8/11 星期三5 3. For three days the w

3、ater in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升 n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.Prices continue to rise.2021/8/11 星期三6raise reIz( raised, raising)vt. 抬高；

4、举起;提高,增加;饲养,种植raise a questionHe raised a lot of chickens.他们坚决要求提高工资They insisted on raising salaries2021/8/11 星期三7 rise 与 raise 上升，提高The price of tomatoes has _(rise,raise) recently.The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise,raise)recently.He _ (rise,raise)the child from the groundThe child _(rise,

5、raise) from the ground.roseraisedraisedrose2021/8/11 星期三84. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定)听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.2021/8/11 星期三95. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市

6、里,有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂.crack vi&n. 开裂,破裂, eg:The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.2021/8/11 星期三10爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入burst (burst,burst;bursting)The balloon burst suddenly.气球突然爆炸了(水库,堤坝等)决口With a burst of laughter,Wang Xifeng burst into the room,whose flattering words made Mrs Jia burst with joy.随着一阵笑声，王熙凤个一

7、阵风似地走进了房间，她得一席谄媚的话说的贾母乐不可支2021/8/11 星期三11扩展: burst into+n 突然. burst into tears/laughter burst into 闯进 burst out（ 战争、火灾）突然爆发burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sthburst out cryingburst out laughingburst out singing 突然唱起来突然哭起来突然笑起来2021/8/11 星期三12Think highly/well/a lot/much of对评价高 Think poorly/badly

8、 of对评价不高Think nothing/little of不重视我认为他得主意不怎么样。I dont think much of his idea.6.Think of 认为2021/8/11 星期三137.It seemed that the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临 at en end 结束;终结The war was at an end.区分: at the end of;by the end of; in the end.There is a big bookstore _ this road.How many English words had y

9、ou learned _ _ last term.He will be a scientist _.My father will return home _ _ this year.at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of2021/8/11 星期三14at the end (of ) :在末尾，指时间和空间by the end of :到末为止in the end : 最后，最终，不与of 连用2021/8/11 星期三158. As if/though 从句表达的情况与过去事实相反时，从句谓语要用过去完成时；从句表达的情况与现在

10、事实相反时，从句谓语要用一般过去时；从句如果表达的是客观事实，则从句谓语用陈述语气He talks as if he were tired.他说话的时候好像很累It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来似乎要下雨。2021/8/11 星期三169. Lie-lay-lain-lying 躺下说谎将置于 Lie-lied-lied-lying Lay-lay-laid 2021/8/11 星期三1710.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruinsruin n.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n) Vt.

11、使毁灭 in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语战争给这个国家带来了毁灭The war brought ruin to the country.Our plan is in ruins我们的计划泡汤了2021/8/11 星期三1811.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤 injure vt.损害,受伤 adj. injured 受伤的,受委屈的He cant play today because hes injured his knee.因为伤了膝盖，他今

12、天不能比赛。the injured 伤员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数2021/8/11 星期三19辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛. wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤 damage 指对物体的破坏或损坏 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示 “损害名誉,伤害感情等”2021/8/11 星期三20His words _her feelings.It _the eyes to read in the sun.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The sol

13、diers were _-in the battle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded2021/8/11 星期三2112. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000. 伤亡的人数达到400 000.He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.Your letter of August 24 only reached me today.Weve got to reach an agreement about

14、 this question.The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.The park reaches as far as the river.达到(指某种数目)抵达,传到达成(协议)得出(结论)伸手够到(某物)vi.延伸2021/8/11 星期三2213. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了. everywhere=wherever =no matter where在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如: Everywhere

15、he appeared, he was popular.无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.2021/8/11 星期三23everywhere pron. 到处，处处我们到处找你。We have looked everywhere for you.2021/8/11 星期三24destroy 毁坏，破坏 n.destruction所有的希望都破灭了All hopes were destroyed.2021/8/11 星期三2514.Tens of thousands of cows never

16、 give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了 tens of thousands of 数以万计的 hundreds of thousands of 数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的 millions of 数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量2021/8/11 星期三2615. People were shocked. 人们感到震惊.I was shocked at the news of her death.He was shocked to know he had been cheated (2)n. 打击,震惊,休克T

17、he shock of the failure in the exam made her ill. It gave me quite a shock to learn that he had married again.shock vt.&n.(1)vt. Cause a shock to sb.使某人吃惊,使愤慨2021/8/11 星期三2716. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中rescue vt. 援救;营救 rescue sb from 从河中就出孩子

18、rescue a child from riverThe PLA man rescued the old lady from the falling house. n. 援救, 营救a rescue team 救援队2021/8/11 星期三28trap (trapped,trapped) n.陷阱，圈套vt. 使受限制(困)于;诱骗The car was trapped in the deep snow. 2021/8/11 星期三2917.people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久disaster (c.n.)灾难,灾祸,灾害 last vi.持续，维持2021/8/11 星期三30Homework:1.学案41422.unit4 单元测试 阅读部分3.复述课文2021/8/11 星期三3118. The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。2021/8/11 星期三32bury vt. (1)place (a d