高中英语 Using language课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Using language and reading in workbook2021/8/11 星期三2Beijing2021/8/11 星期三3Shanghai2021/8/11 星期三4Guangzhou2021/8/11 星期三51. China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them?2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-reading20

2、21/8/11 星期三6standard 标准, 规格dialect 方言southern 南部的midwestern 中西部的Spanish 西班牙的 New words2021/8/11 星期三7 play a part 扮演一个角色 eastern 东部的 northwestern 西北方的 recognize 辨认出,认出2021/8/11 星期三81.Why are there so many dialects in the US? Because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a par

3、t in making dialects. Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and the radio.2.Whats the standard English?2021/8/11 星期三93.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?2021/8/11 星期三101.Whats standard English? 什么是标准英语? standard (n.)标准, 规

4、格 (adj.) 标准的 meet standard 符合标准 standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准Language points2021/8/11 星期三11The mountains are not high_ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. on2021/8/11 星期三122. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English. 信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。 believe it or not 信不信由你 Be

5、lieve it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.2021/8/11 星期三133. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词用that/in which或不用关系代词。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.2021/8/11 星

6、期三14I dont like_ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2021/8/11 星期三154. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。 2021/8/11 星期三16especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或特

7、别重要 specially 专门(指专为某一目的) Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see you. 2021/8/11 星期三175. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a (adj.) part 扮演角色, 起作用 She play a leading part in the play.2021/8/11 星期三186.Although many America move a

8、lot,they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize 辨认,认出(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把认作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.2021/8/11 星期三19The Oxford English DictionaryReading task on P512021/8/11 星期三20Do you know who is the writer of The Oxfo

9、rd English Dictionary?James Murray, Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.2021/8/11 星期三21Samuel Johnson (1709-84) Noah Webster 2021/8/11 星期三22James A.H.Murray 2021/8/11 星期三23Note on James Murrays lifeCountryEducationJobScotlandNo formal education,taught himself while workingWorked in a bank,then in Oxford

10、.2021/8/11 星期三24Note on James Murrays lifeMost impor-tant taskcompiling the first edition of the OEDIts difficulties:1 worded in a shed in his garden and behind his house2 very cold as it was one metre underground2021/8/11 星期三25Note on James Murrays lifeMost important task3 no heating; he had to wea

11、r a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm4 no electric light; he worked at night with candles2021/8/11 星期三26Note on James Murrays lifeMost important taskQualities needed:1 commitment2 perseverance3 accuracy2021/8/11 星期三27Who worked on thedictionaryDate of completionOther informationAt first just James Murray; later his two Daughters; finished by others editors after his death 1928First edition took forty-four years to compil