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1、人教版英语 选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievementReview 词汇巩固1. 根据意思写出单词。1. _: cook something in very hot water2. _: relating to plants3. _: qualities or characteristics of something4. _: a kind of substance that flows freely, such as water or milk5. _: physcial material that existsboilbotanicalpropertyliqu

2、idsubstance在非常滚烫的水中烹饪与植物相关的与品质或特征相关的东西一种可以自由流动的物质,如水、牛奶存在的物理材料词汇巩固2. 根据句意猜测划线单词,然后用其派生词填空。1. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a _ between them.2. Scientists need to _ how the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove how valuable it is.distinctioneval

3、uatedistinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 distinction _ n. 区别,差别;特性;荣誉,勋章 distictly adv. 明显地valuable adj. 有价值的;贵重的 _ v. 评价;评估evaluation n. 评价;评估evaluate evaluative adj. 可估价的词汇巩固3. A talented scientist well known for his _ to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.4. A: Did yo

4、u come to any conclusions ? B: Yes, we _ that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment.concludedcommitmentcommit v. 承诺, 保证; 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) _ n. 委托,承认commit oneself to do sth 承诺/保证 committed adj. 坚定的;commitment commit s

5、th to 把某物托付给. commit a crime 犯罪词汇巩固5. She spents a lot of time _ her patients dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. analysingconclusion v. 结论_ v. 推断出,得出结论;结束conclude.with. 以.结束. conclude from. that. 从.中得出结论draw a conclusion 得出结论concludemake a conclusion 下

6、结论in conclusion 最后;总之analysis n. 分析; 分解; 验定(复数为: analyses)_ v. 分析analyseanalytical adj. 分析的; 善于分析的词汇巩固3.读关于鲁迅的文章,然后用方框中单词的适当形式填空。insistobtainobjectiveacknowledgeapprarentlycrucialLu Xun, _ as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. In 1904, he we

7、nt to Japan and became a medical student, with the _ of improving peoples health and saving lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw in a photo a Chinese man about to be killed by a Japanese soldier.It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo _ did not care about what was happening

8、to their fellow countrymen. From this, he concluded that the _ problem in acknowledgedobjectionapparaentlycrucial词汇巩固3.读关于鲁迅的文章,然后用方框中单词的适当形式填空。insistobtainobjectiveacknowledgeapprarentlycrucialChina was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness of people at that time. Following this, he quit

9、medical school. When he returned to China in 1908, he _ a teaching job. In 1917, a friend _ that he help write for a magazine called New Youth. That was how his first famous short story A Madmans Diary got published.obtainedinsisted词汇拓展patent office 专利局patent protection 专利保护1._ vi. 专利;adj. 有专利的_ n.

10、专利所有人patentpatenteeextraordinary discovery 非凡的发现2._ adj. 不一般的;非凡的extraordinarya gradual loss of vision 逐渐丧失视力3._ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地_ adj. 逐渐的graduallygradual4._ n. 结果;后果_ adj. 作为结果的consequenceconsequent_ adv. 因此;所以consequentlythe consequence of careless driving 大意开车的后果词汇拓展have a brief encounter 有过短暂的接触5._

11、 v. 偶然碰到;n. 邂逅;遭遇encounterinappropriate remark 不当的评论6._ adj. 非凡的;显著的remarkablehave a passion for 对有强烈的爱好7._ n. 酷爱;热情_ adj. 热情的;passionpassionate8._ n. 教授_ n. 职业;专业professorprofession_ adj. 专业的;职业的professionaleconomics profession 经济学职业_ n. 言辞;v. 谈论remarkrather professional 非常专业词汇拓展theory of relativit

12、y 相对论9._ n. 相对论;相对性relativitycommit a crime 犯罪;犯下罪行10._ v. 承诺;保证commitright evalution 正确的评价11._ v. 评价;评估_ n. 评价;评估evaluateevaluation12._ v. 承认;感谢_ n. 承认; 感谢acknowledgeacknowledgementbe acknowledged as 被认为是_ n. 委托,承认commitmentdraw a conclusion 得出结论_ n. 亲戚;adj. 相对的relativerelative and friends 亲戚朋友13._

13、 v. 推断出;结束_ n. 结论concludeconclusion词汇拓展distinct from 与不同14._ adj. 清晰的;有区别的distinctextract from 从提取15._ v. 提取;n.提取物extractIt is apparent that 很显然16._ adj. 显而易见的_ adv. 明显地apparentapparently17._ n. 目标;adj. 客观的_ n. 目标;反对objectiveobjectionobject to(介词) 反对_ n. 取出,抽出extractiona concrete analysis 具体分析_ n. 区

14、别;特性distinctionthere is a distinction 有差别18._ v. 分析_ n. 分析(复数:analyses)analyseanalysisstrategic objective 战略目标1. 得出结论_2. 坚持;坚决要求_3. 对.来说至关重要_4. 掌权、上台_5. 导致_6. 竖立;竖起来_7. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议等)_8. 总结;概括_9. 似乎;好像_ _11. 死于_12. 弄清;查明_13. 毕业于_14. 担任;任职_15. 花费;占用_16. 磨损;损耗 _draw a conclusioninsist onbe vital to

15、come to powerlead tostand on endcommit oneself to dosum up as though/ifas a consequencedie fromfind outgraduate fromtake up a positiontake up weat and tear10. 结果是短语复现17. 被.误认为 _be mistaken for短语复现用以上短语的适当形式填空。1. We _ that the disaster was to end.2. The new system may be more economic but will _ a de

16、cline(下降) in programme quality.3. If you _ leaving now, please go head.4. You must _ the task on time.5. Preseverance(毅力) _ success.6. That Hitler _ was really a disaster to the world.7. The sight of the dead man made his hair _.8. It is worthwhile to _ the experience and drew a conclusionlead toins

17、ist oncommit yourself to finishis vital to came to power stand on endsum up短语复现characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”.9. It seems _ the difficulty will be overcome soon.10. _, we consider him as all-around student at the end of the semester.11. Her parents hav

18、e already _ a lot time and effort for her hobbies.12. More than half of all smokers _ a tobacco-related disease.13. They interviewed the victim to _ the truth.14. After _ college, he went back to his country.as thoughAs a consequencetaken updied fromfind outgraduating from短语复现15. The young man _in t

19、he company and the boss always depends on him.16. This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of _.17. How does it feel to _ someone else?takes up a positionwear and tearbe mistaken for要句再探1. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖

20、时, 屠呦呦说, “荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。”表示“一就”1. Upon/on+doing/n, +主句2. As soon as+从句, +主句3. The moment/minute/second+从句, +主句4. Directly/Instantly+从句, +主句5. No sooner +主句(部分倒装)+than +从句6. Hardly +主句(部分倒装)+when +从句1. Upon realizing the importance of environmental protecting, our government takes effective measures to

21、manage it.2. As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.3. The moment I heard the news, I rushed to the spot.4. Directly I have finished my breakfast, I will go there.5. No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.6. Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow.例句再现要句再探2. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发, 头发有时竖起来, 好像刚受了电击似的。

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