2021-2022学年上海嘉定区华亭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海嘉定区华亭中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：史密斯先生，你能帮一下忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。没问题。你尽管放心。mustnt 意为“禁止”，neednt意为“不需要”，shouldnt意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式wont是对此刻和未来情况的一种否

2、定，结合句意，A项正确。2. -Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joined C. had joined D. joins参考答案：B3. Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express_ for the years bonuses and blessings Aconsiderati

3、on Bresolution Cappreciation Dreflecti on参考答案：C4. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which参考答案：B5. I had a very boring weekend at home. Why did you stay at home? You _ with us. A. might hike B. could have hiked C. should hike

4、D. must have hiked参考答案：B6. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something参考答案：A7. In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the；a D. an；a参考答案：C8. There will be more than 750 projects

5、 _, creating nearly 40,000 jobs starting this summer, including 15,000 in a Youth Conservation Corps.Astarted Bto be started Cstarting Dto start 参考答案：B 9. It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. how B. whatC. that D. why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这

6、使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.10. I looked at it and found that including the wine, the bill $70.A. arrived at B. got to C. reached at D. came t参考答案：D略11. It is bad manners for you to make _ fun of the disabled; you

7、 should know they are in _ need of our understanding. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / 参考答案：D略26. At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakB. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken参考答案：C13. 30I cant find a single exampl

8、e where a government has successfully the growth of illegal trade. Akept Bdefended Cincluded Dcontained参考答案：D略14. Janes success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. why参考答案：A15. Do you believe _ true _ you find high wages, you generally find

9、 high prices?Athat; that Bthat; that what Cit; when Dit; that where参考答案：D16. Its a common _ for young people to pay a New Years visit to their elders.A. sense B. practice C. rule D. scene参考答案：B略17. _ to be a football player of the school team，the boy made up his mind to train even harderAHaving not

10、chosen BBeing not chosenCNot having been chosen DHaving not been chosen参考答案：C18. The company used 50 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ sent to other cities to help the factories there.A. is B. was C. are D. were 参考答案：D19. My parents always ask me what I am doing at school and _ I am

11、prepared for the college entrance examination.A. that B. what C. which D. whether参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a

12、 lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistakeUnfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people sim

13、ply cant trust anymore, 2 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there 3 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being 4 If yo

14、uve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking

15、 at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life5 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgivenessAThinking positively doesnt necessarily lead to your turning a bl

16、ind eye to things happening to youBTheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen againCRemember that you can expect the best in returnDWe may get confident in ourselvesEThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationshipsFLearn to really trust yourselfGDon

17、t think of yourself as the hurt person参考答案：1-5DBFGA1根据前半句讲述: 我们能从过去的经历中学会一些东西，结合各个选项意思，可知选D。2由本题前面的一句中的”cant trust”一词可得到提示，结合各个选项意思，可知选B。3根据本题后面所说的内容，主要是讲述了好的一面的，并结合各个选项意思，可知选F。4根据本题后面所说内容，主要是描述的是不好的一面的， 结合各个选项意思，应选G。5根据本句后一句出现的关键词instead以及其后所讲的内容，分析文意并结合各个选项的意思，可知选A。三、 阅读理解21. Detective fiction is

18、something that gained popularity comparatively later than all other genres in literature. There might be some works that existed in historic time that could now be identified as detective fiction, but the works that were introduced solely as this genre began with the writings of Edgar Allan Poe and

19、Wilkie Collins. Of course, today when we talk about detective fictions, the works of Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie come foremost. Their stories are those that have given an edge to this genre due to its popularity.Being a passionate reader of Doyle and Christie, I would like to draw a compa

20、rison between the styles used by Doyle in Sherlock series and Christie in her mystery thrillers. Both of them use a specific pattern for their detective stories. Doyle mostly develops the story from a helpless clients visit to 221B Baker Street. All the accounts of the cases are narrated by Watson e

21、xcept two pieces. Christies works in a way look completely different as the stories and settings are varied and quite unique. But we can always see that there is a basic formula in her works. A murder happens and all the characters in the plot, mostly people around the victim, have something to be s

22、uspected of, some secrets that they hold back, all of which are set up to totally confuse the reader.Christies novels are all about “who is the murderer”, but while reading Sherlock a reader is more interested in knowing how Sherlock finds the criminal. It is the method Sherlock employs to deduce th

23、e facts and to connect the dots that readers await to know. This can be understood just by thinking how every Sherlock reader waits for that part where Sherlock explains the facts to Watson who shares the readers ignorance. When we reach the same crucial point in Christies works, what our eyes searc

24、h for is the namethe name of the murderer. All the explanations, logic and reasoning interest us only later.Christie has used various types of narrative techniques in different novels. There has been a set of novels where there is omniscient narration (叙述者全知), others with Hastings (Hercule Poirots a

25、ssistant) as the narrator, and even some in first-person narrative. She introduced many detectives, Poirot being the most popular. On the other hand, Doyle had only Sherlock as detective in his novels and stories. But he had started a new series portraying a new character “Professor Challenger” whic

26、h didnt become as popular as Sherlock series.Both the writers worked on the principles of science, logic and psychology. When compared, Sherlock stories seem more realistic as they are not as dramatic as Christies novels. But the element of psychology is more explored by Christie. Often her detectiv

27、e believes in sitting in a chair and thinking to solve the mystery, rather than running around collecting clues. It is because her detectives work by analyzing the hidden psychology rather than explicit actions. Sherlock is an active detective who works hard in finding clues, wouldnt mind devising a

28、 little drama or an act of disguise (伪装) for it. Both of them have created logically credible stories, but somewhere or other Sherlock ones are close to life, because they portray not only murder but also seemingly simple human issues. Christies works are more engaging, but the act of making up the

29、plotthe purposeful concealing and revealingis somewhere visible. But it is undeniable that she never fails to entertain her readers. While reading Sherlock, we forget Doyle and our whole attention is on Sherlock, and sometimes we end up feeling he is a real individual rather than a fictional charact

30、er. But in Christies works somehow, we feel its she who is working, rather than Poirot, which is why she became the “queen of crime” and not her characters. Thus, in a way Agatha Christie outshines her characters and Sherlock Holmes outshines his creator. But both ways Doyle and Christie gifted thei

31、r fans excellent detective stories to involve themselves in and enjoy all their life.65. In terms of detective fictions, Doyle and Christie are foremost mentioned because _. A. they are considered as the founding fathers of detective fictionsB. they worked together and created many famous detective

32、figuresC. it is Doyle and Christie that made detective fictions well receivedD. it is their works that made detective fictions superior to other genres66. Which of the following may be typical Christies works?A. Novels with a specific opening pattern with a focus on deducing facts.B. Thrillers with varied and unique settings to make plots more confusing.C. Fictions in which there is a fixed character responsible for unfolding the stor