很棒倒装句讲解课件

1、GrammarInversion语法精解倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.predicate + subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +完全倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversionHere came the

2、 headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语are there之后原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Here comes the bus.3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部

3、倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the da

4、ys when they could do what they liked.3) 介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Not until the child fell asleep di

5、d the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.Not only can mp

6、3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has我也去过。是的，他确实去过。8. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so置于句

7、首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。 “ Let go,” said the man / he said.用于 某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A.

8、 nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套练习. Multiple choices.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 3. Only

9、 in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he r

10、ealize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded

11、 near 8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 12. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever 教堂

12、附近有一间破旧的小屋。 Near the church was a ruined cottage.2. 他一点也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。 Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.用倒装句翻译下列句子。3. 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。 Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.4. 那记号很小, 我几乎看不到。 So small was t

13、he mark that I could hardly see it.参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。 Attending the meeting were government officials, businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.6. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。 Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.把下列句子改为倒装。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him.2. she ha

14、d hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _.neither/ nor did he4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrib

15、le Genie5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. Only in this way can7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.Not until midnight did 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. When the dog attacked me, _ (我用棍子自卫).2. _ (我很少听到) such beautiful singing.I defended myself against it with a stickSeldom have I heard3. He ha