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1、Unit 1Art2021/8/8 星期日1 哈利波特是英国女作家JK罗琳(J.K.Rowling)的一部名著。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评: 哈利波特由一系列的故事构成,该书描写的是些魔法和怪异生灵。 在许多人眼中,主角哈利波特是个英雄,他在去魔法学校前生活悲惨,在那里他学会了魔法,交了很多朋友,并和朋友们一起与坏巫师进行勇敢的斗争。 2021/8/8 星期日2 该书告诉我们:一个人的身世和相貌并不重要,如果我们想过上美好的生活,就必须相信自己,并且帮助他人。 小说描写细致生动,引人入胜。 【写作要求】 1用5个句子概括以上全部内容。 参考词汇:魔法和怪异生灵 magic and stra

2、nge creatures; 巫师 wizard; 身世 ones life experience2021/8/8 星期日3 Review of Harry Potter This novel consists of a series of books, written by JK.Rowling, a famous English woman writer. As it is known to us all, the books are about magic and strange creatures, whose main character is Harry Potter, who h

3、as been a hero in many peoples mind. Before going to the magic school, his life is miserable, but at the magic school, he learns more than magic. He makes many friends there and together with his2021/8/8 星期日4 friends, he fights against bad wizards bravely. This novel tells us that life experience an

4、d appearance are not important for one person, and if we want to live a happy life, we must believe in ourselves and help others. 2021/8/8 星期日51. v. 瞄准 n. 目标2. adj. 典型的;有代表性的3. adj. 明显的;明白的4. vt. 采用;采纳;收养5. vt. 拥有;支配;具有6. adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的7. adj. 荒谬的;可笑的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ aim typical evident adopt possess

5、 superb ridiculous2021/8/8 星期日68. adj. 争论的;争议的9. n. 努力;企图 vt. 尝试;企图10. vt. 预言;预告;预测11. adj. 确切的;特定的12. vt. 雕刻;刻记13. adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的14. n. 展览;陈列;展览会_ _ _ _ _ _ _controversial attempt predict specific carvedelicate exhibition2021/8/8 星期日715. adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的16. n. 喜爱;偏爱17. vi. 有感染力;呼吁,求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼

6、吁;恳求18. n. 名声;声誉19. n. 文明;文化;文明社会20. adj. 视觉的;看得见的_ _ _ _ _ _ aggressive preference appeal reputationcivilization visual2021/8/8 星期日81. 巧合地2. 大量3. 许多;大量4. 同时;一起5. 活着的;本人6. (可是)另一方面7. 很值得_ _ _ _ _ _ _ by coincidence a great deal scores of at the same time in the flesh on the other hand be well worth

7、2021/8/8 星期日98. (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣_ appeal to2021/8/8 星期日10 1.If the rules of perspective _ (not discover), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.2.Without the new paints and the new technique, we _ (not be) able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is fam

8、ous.had not been discovered would not be2021/8/8 星期日113.The Impressionists were the first painters _ (work) outdoors.4.Many art lovers _ visit this small art gallery _ any other in New York.to workwould ratherthan2021/8/8 星期日12 1. realistic adj. 现实主义的,现实的 We can only improve this world if we are rea

9、listic about its complexities. 我们要承认这个错综复杂的事实,才能改进这个世界。 2021/8/8 星期日13realism n. 现实主义(反:idealism理想主义)realist n. 现实主义者reality n. 现实realization n. 实现realize vt. 实现;意识到real adj. 真的,真实的really adv. 真正地,实在地realistically adv. 实际地2021/8/8 星期日14用所给词的适当形式填空(1)我对当今社会抱着一种现实的态度。 I hold a _ (real) attitude toward

10、s the present world.(2)我们是乐观主义者,又是现实主义者。 We are optimists and _ (realistic)realisticrealists2021/8/8 星期日15(3)还有一个非常现实的威胁,他将失去工作。 There is a very _ (realistic) threat that he will lose his job.(4)这么快就想升职根本不现实。 Its just not _ (real) to expect a promotion so soon.realrealistic2021/8/8 星期日16(5)说真的,他没有希望

11、了,但这并没有阻止他再尝试。 _ (real) speaking, he hadnt a hope, but that didnt stop him trying.Really2021/8/8 星期日17 2. aim v. 瞄准,对准 n. 瞄准;目的,目标 The central aim of this government is social stability. 本届政府的首要目标是实现社会稳定。 2021/8/8 星期日18aimless adj. 无目的的,无目标的aim at 力争;企图be aimed at 目标是;(批评,评论等)针对某人achieve/ realize on

12、es aim 达到目的,实现目标miss ones aim 打不中目标,达不到目的aim high 志向高远aim to do sth. 旨在干某事2021/8/8 星期日19根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)我的目标是当一名警察。 _ is to become a policeman.(2)他立志成为一个成功的作家。 He _ a successful writer.My aimaims to be2021/8/8 星期日20(3)我的话不是针对你的。 My remarks _ you.(4)我们力求质量而不是数量。 We _ quality rather than quantity.were

13、 not aimed ataim at2021/8/8 星期日21 3. adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养;通过 The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. 学校应采用新的外语教学法。2021/8/8 星期日22根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)许多无子女的夫妇收养孩子。 Many childless couples_children.(2)董事长决定采纳她的建议。 The president decided to _Her suggestion.adoptadopt2021/8/8 星期日23(3)会议

14、通过了一项议案。 The meeting _ a resolution. adopted2021/8/8 星期日24 4. possession n持有,具有;所有物,财产 当possession指“财产,所有物”时,通常以复数的形式出现。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。2021/8/8 星期日25possess vt. 拥有be in possession of 占有,占据,控制(某物)take possession of 占有(某物)2021/8/8 星期日26根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(

15、1)去国外旅行需持有护照。 _ of a passport is essential for foreign travel.(2)他在火灾中损失了所有的财产。 He lost _ in the fire.The possessionall his possessions2021/8/8 星期日27(3)他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。 Their opponents were_the ball for most of the match.in possession of 2021/8/8 星期日28 5. attempt vt. & n. 尝试;试图;企图The first attem

16、pt to climb Mount Everest failed.第一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试失败了。attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make an/no attempt to do sth. / at doing sth.企图/没有企图做某事an attempt on sth. 对某事的企图2021/8/8 星期日29 attempt to do与attempt doing 汉语意思相近,但是用法不一样。 attempt to do表示具体的尝试做什么,是很具体的一次性行为。 attempt doing指比较一贯性的、长期以来的行为。 比较:try to do 尽力,企图做某事

17、 try doing 试验,试着做某事2021/8/8 星期日30 这样的还很多:to do是将要去做的事,表示还未做;而doing是已完成的事,表示已经做过了。2021/8/8 星期日31根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)他们解决那个问题的一切尝试都失败了。 They failed in _ to solve the problem.(2)在他导师的帮助下,他尝试了许多科学实验。 With his tutors help he_many scientific experiments. all their attemptsattempted2021/8/8 星期日32 appeal to (对某

18、人)有吸引力;使(某人)感兴趣;呼吁;向投诉 We should find peaceful ways of settling international disputes rather than appeal to arms. 我们应当用和平方法解决国际争端,而不应诉诸武力。2021/8/8 星期日33appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事sth. have great appeal for sb.某物对某人具有很大的吸引力make an appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁/上诉某事2021/8/8 星期日34根据汉语意思

19、,完成英文句子(1)鲜艳的颜色对孩子们有吸引力。 Bright colours _the children.(2)她向上级法院上诉。 She _ a higher court.appeal toappealed to2021/8/8 星期日35(3)美国为了解决所谓的伊拉克问题而诉诸武力。 The USA decided to _ to solve the socalled problems of Iraq.appeal to arms2021/8/8 星期日36 1. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a

20、mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 在19世纪末,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从一个主要从事农业的社会变成了一个主要从事工业的社会。2021/8/8 星期日37 为了避免重复,句中使用one代替意义相同的“society”。也就是:one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物,其复数形式为ones。 注意:that和one代替上文提及的名词时,不包括该名词所带的定语。that 的定语一般是后置的短语、分词或定语从句;one的定语除了前置的形容词、指示代词及this, that 外,还有后置的2021/8/8 星期日38形容词、从

21、句或短语。 A color TV set made in Japan costs more than one made in China. 一台日产的彩色电视机比国产的要贵。2021/8/8 星期日39用适当的词完成句子(1)我没有钢笔,我必须去买一支。 I havent got a pen. I have to buy _.(2)我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故事书。 I have a new storybook and several old _.oneones2021/8/8 星期日40(3)从井里抽出来的水比从河里抽上来的水干净得多。 The water pumped from well

22、s is much cleaner than _ pumped from rivers.(4)这件衬衫和我昨天买的一样好。 The shirt is as good as _ I bought yesterday.thatthat2021/8/8 星期日41 2. On_the_one_hand,_some modern art is abstract; On_the_other_hand,_some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的;另一方面,现代艺

23、术的某些画作又是如此现实以至于看起来有点像照片。2021/8/8 星期日42 on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 比较:for one thing(and for another/besides)(用于说明理由)一是(二是) for one thing 与 for another 陈述两方面的情况通常一致;而on (the) one hand与on the other2021/8/8 星期日43 hand 通常表达相矛盾的两个方面。 On the one hand, its convenient, but on the other hand, it

24、s timeconsuming. 一方面,这个很方便,但是另一方面又很费时间。2021/8/8 星期日44根据汉语意思,完成英文句子(1)一方面他很有才华,另一方面他又很懒。 _, he is brilliant;_, he is lazy.(2)我们今晚可以出去吃,不过另一方面我们也可以在家做。 We could go out for dinner tonight, but _, we could cook at home. On the one handon the other handon the other hand2021/8/8 星期日45(3)她没买这件衣服。一是款式不适合她,二

25、是太贵了。 She didnt buy the dress. _, its style didnt suit her; _,it was too expensive.For one thingfor another / besides2021/8/8 星期日46人际关系(读写任务) 人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊,与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通;对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑等,请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解等等。 人际关系方面,高考命题人可能会选择如宽容、赞扬等某一个话题,要求考生通过自己或他人的一2021/8/8 星期日47次经历来发表看

26、法。以下几个具体话题值得关注:(1)有的同学抱怨父母的期望高、作业多、压力太大,或对生活中的其他方面感到不满,请写一篇短文,准备在“我们应该抱怨生活吗”的主题班会上发表你的看法。(2)写一篇短文,参加“增进父母与孩子之间的理解,构建和谐家庭”的演讲比赛。(3)就“如何构建和谐班集体”谈谈你的看法。(4)描写你和你的同学是怎样建立起友好关系的。2021/8/8 星期日48实用表达:learn from each other 互相学习promote the friendship 增进友谊 improve the relationship 改善关系 show love and concern for

27、 sb. 爱护和关心某人Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。2021/8/8 星期日49 A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies. 良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。 To build a good relationship,we should trust each other. 要建立良好的关系,我们应该彼此信任。 Only in thi

28、s way can we enjoy an equal relationship. 只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。 2021/8/8 星期日50 They find it easy to communicate with their teachers. 他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。 We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students. 我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。 With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome

29、 many difficulties in my life. 在父亲的鼓励和支持下,我克服了生活中的许多苦难。2021/8/8 星期日51 A good relationship will make learning and teaching enjoyable while a bad one can make them unpleasant. 良好的关系可以使教与学变得愉快,不好的关系令人不高兴。2021/8/8 星期日52 阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 “Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bu

30、ndle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the hospital window. The baby has been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.2021/8/8 星期

31、日53 One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy called me a ffreak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks. He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he migh

32、t have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music. 2021/8/8 星期日54 The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated(捐献),”the doctor decided. So the search bega

33、n for a person who would make such a sacrifice. Two years went by. Then, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret,” said the father.2021/8/8 星期日55 The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed (开花) into genius. Sc

34、hool and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to known

35、ot yet.”2021/8/8 星期日56 The years kept the secret, but the day did comeone of the darkest days that ever passed through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket (棺材). Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddishbrown hair to let out the secret.20

36、21/8/8 星期日57 【写作内容】 1. 以约30个词概括这个感人的故事; 2. 以约120个词,请就“在受别人的帮助中,学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文,表达你内心的感受,并包括如下要点: (1)你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为; (2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例,说明别人的善良行为对你的影响;2021/8/8 星期日58 (3)你的感想。 【写作要求】 1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2. 标题自定。2021/8/8 星期日59 所给文章属于记叙文文体,第一段在概括时,要抓住记叙文的“六要素”,即

37、who/ when/ where/ what/ why/ how;且通常用一般过去时进行概括。对于某些启发性很强的记叙文,我们在概括部分可以加上事件带给我们的启发,注意,“启发”句要用一般现在时表达。本文的概要必须包含以下要点:A baby was born without ears. Someone donated the ears the boy need. The years kept the secret. The father let out the secret.2021/8/8 星期日60 第一个写作要点“你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为”,是要对故事中母亲的行为发

38、表你的看法,所以在概括部分和此要点之间可以使用After reading the story, I am deeply moved and realize that进行过渡,而且为了与下一个要点衔接,该部分的感想最好涉及“善良行为”,为下文做铺垫。第二个要点“请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例,说明别人的善良行为对你的影响”,此部分的例2021/8/8 星期日61子要精练,因为本文毕竟不是记叙文,之后要结合所举事例来谈对自己的影响,切忌事例与感想脱节。第三个要点还要谈“你的感想”,在结构和内容上是对前面内容的总结和升华。 此外,在行文时,要注意分段。根据写作要求的要点,全文应分为四段。第一段是摘要

39、部分,写作内容部分的三个要点分别为二、三、四段。2021/8/8 星期日62 通常来讲,读写任务部分所写短文的段落数可以根据写作要求的要点数来确定:总段数1要点数。其中,摘要为第一段,其他各段内容依要点顺序安排即可。2021/8/8 星期日63 Help is Always Unselfish A unselfish mother donated her ears to her imperfect son without telling him about it. At last, the son got the secret from his father after his mother

40、died.Help is always unselfish. The mother donated her ears to her son, showing her greatest love to her child. From these, we can know how difficult it is for parents to raise their children.2021/8/8 星期日64 In the daily life, we always get kind help from our teachers, classmates and friends. And thei

41、r kind help is always unselfish. When I was in Senior Middle School, I lived in the school. Every time I was ill, my teachers and classmates gave me kind help, taking good care of me all the time. In todays society, I was affected by some bad things, which made me think that there was no kindness in

42、 the world. It was my friends who did everything to help me out.2021/8/8 星期日65 From these experiences, I have realized that helping others is necessary, and true love does exist in our daily life. Since then, I have changed myself a lot, and I also give hands to others when they are in need of help.

43、 2021/8/8 星期日66 阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 I received a call from the nursing home. Grandpa was failing rapidly. There was nothing to do but hold his hand. “I love you, Grandpa. Thank you for always being there for me.” Memories memories six days a week, Grandpa in that old blue shirt caring for t

44、hose cattle on hot2021/8/8 星期日67summer days plowing the soil, planting the corn and beans and harvesting them in the fallalways working from dawn to dusk. But on Sundays he put on his gray suit and hat. Grandma wore her winecolored dress and ivory beads, and they went to church. I removed Grandpas t

45、hings from the room and found a very old handmade valentine in the top drawer2021/8/8 星期日68 of his nightstand. A piece of white paper had been glued to the center of the heart. On it, penned in Grandmas handwriting, were these words: TO LEE FROM HARRIET with All My Love, February 14, 1895 Are you al

46、ive? Real? Or are you the most beautiful dream that I have had in years? Are you an angel or a figment of my imagination?2021/8/8 星期日69 You made me laugh when my heart was crying. You helped me set new goals when I was dying. You showed me dew drops and I had diamonds. You sang to me and angelic choirs burst forth in song. You held my hand and my whole being loved you. You gave me a rin

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