Unit4单词讲解 人教九年级上册英语

1、Unit4单词讲解SectionAhumorous adj.有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的silent adj.不说话的;沉默的helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的from time to time时常:有时score n.& v.得分;进球background n.背景interview v. 采访;面试n.而试;访谈Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人deal n( dealt , dealt )对付;对待deal with应对:处理shyness n.害羞;腼腆dare v.敢于;胆敢crowd n.人群:观众ton n.吨; (pl.) 大量;许多private adj,. 私人的;

2、私密的guard n.警卫;看守V.守卫;保卫require v.需要;要求European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人British adj.英国(人)的speech n.讲话:发言public n.民众adj.公开的;公众的In public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前SectionBant n.蚂蚁insect n.昆虫seldom adv.不常;很少influence v. & n.影响absent adj.缺席:不在fail v.不及格;失败:未能(做到)Examination n.考试;审查boarding school寄宿学校i

3、n person亲身;亲自exactly adv.确切地;精确地pride n.自豪;骄傲take pride in +为.感到自豪proud adj,自豪的:骄傲的be proud of为.做:感到自豪general adj,总的;普遍的常规的n.将军introduction n.介绍humorous hjumrsadj.有幽默感的:滑稽有趣的【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/humorous_story/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup humorous story幽默小说【拓展】n. HYPERLINK /w/eng/humor/ l keyfro

4、m=dict.basic.relword humor幽默 HYPERLINK /w/eng/humourless/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword humourless缺乏幽默感的【例句】Hewas quitehumorous, andIlikedthatabouthim. HYPERLINK /w/eng/humorous/ o 点击发音 他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。That British teacher is very ( 幽默 的). He always tells us interesting jokes.silent salntadj.不说话的;沉默的原文：

5、She was always silent in class.【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/silent_film/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup silent film无声电影 HYPERLINK /w/eng/silent_hill/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup Silent Hill寂静岭 HYPERLINK /w/eng/keep_silent/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup keep silent保持沉默【搭配】n. HYPERLINK /w/eng/silence/

6、l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword silence沉默 HYPERLINK /w/eng/in_silence/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup in silence沉默地 HYPERLINK /w/eng/keep_silence/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup keep silence保持沉默【例句】He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.他不会说英语，在整个参观中一言不发。Its impolite to keep (沉默

7、) when your teacher asks you a question.helpful helpfl adj.有用的;有帮助的【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/be_helpful_to_sb/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup be helpful to sb对某人有好处【近义词】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/useful/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.syno useful【例句】SorryIcant bemorehelpful. HYPERLINK /w/helpful/ o 点击发音 对不起，我帮不上更多的忙。Mark

8、 is very ( help). He often fixes up peoples broken bikes for free.from time to time时常:有时原文：She still plays the from time to time.【例句】Thebabycriesfromtimetotime. HYPERLINK /w/from%20time%20to%20time/ o 点击发音 这个宝宝时不时地哭。score skrn.& v.得分;进球原文； He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.n.He won th

9、is years title with a score of 9.687.他以9.687分赢得本年度的冠军v.Patten scored his second touchdown of the game.帕顿在比赛中第2次持球触地得分。 Mary got the highest (分数) in the exam.background bkrand n.背景【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/educational_background/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup Educational background教育背景 HYPERLINK /w/eng

10、/background_music/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup BackGround Music背景音乐【例句】The Warners were from a Jewish working-class background.沃纳一家人是犹太工人阶级出身。Alice took a picture with the mountains in the (背景).interview ntrvju v. 采访;面试n.而试;访谈原文：For this months Young World magazine, 1 interviewed 19-year- old As

11、ian popstar Candy Wang. n.而试;访谈The interview went well.面试很顺利。Jack will have a(n) (面试) for the job next week.Asian enadj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人原文：For this months Young World magazine, 1 interviewed 19-year- old Asian popstar Candy Wang. 【搭配】Asian music.亚洲音乐【例句】Many of the shops were run by Asians.这些商店中有许多是由亚洲人经

12、营的。【拓展】n. 亚洲AsiaIndia is an ( Asia) country.It is on the southwest of China.deal dil n( dealt , dealt )对付;对待原文：Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 【搭配】deal with应对:处理 HYPERLINK /w/eng/a_great_deal_of/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup a great deal

13、of许多 HYPERLINK /w/eng/big_deal/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup big deal了不起的事Deal ！ 成交！【例句】Hes happythatIdealwithitmyself. HYPERLINK /w/eng/deal_with/ o 点击发音 他对我自己处理这件事感到很满意。( )(2015河南)Jane is very busy these days ,for she has a lot of problems to _.A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come

14、up withshyness ans n.害羞;腼腆【拓展】adj. HYPERLINK /w/eng/shy/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword shy害羞的adv. HYPERLINK /w/eng/shyly/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword shyly害羞地【例句】Shecantget overhershyness. HYPERLINK /w/shyness/ o 点击发音 她无法克服羞怯心理。dare der v.敢于;胆敢原文：As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her

15、class,and then for the whole school. 【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/how_dare_you/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup how dare you你敢；胆子真大啊 HYPERLINK /w/eng/dare_to_do_sth/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup dare to do sth敢于做某事【例句】Howdareyoutalk back tome! HYPERLINK /w/dare/ o 点击发音 你竟敢和我顶嘴！ He didnt (敢于)to say what h

16、e thought.crowd kradn.人群:观众原文： Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.【用法】crowd为集合名词，作主语时，谓语用单、复均可。a crowd指“一群人”，crowds指“许多群人”【例句】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/a_crowd_of/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup a crowd of一群 ; 用于人 HYPERLINK /w/eng/follow_the_crowd/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup

17、follow the crowd随大流【例句】Thecrowddispersedquickly. HYPERLINK /w/crowd/ o 点击发音 人群很快便散开了tontn n.吨; (pl.) 大量;许多原文：“I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attentioneverywhere I go.【复数】 tons【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/a_ton_of/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup a ton of大量的【例句】Hundreds of tons of

18、 oil spilled into the ocean.数百吨石油溢出流入大海。The huge stone in the middle of the road weighs about ten (吨).private pravtadj,. 私人的;私密的原文：And I dont have much private time anymore.【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/private_school/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup private school私立学校 HYPERLINK /w/eng/private_life/ l keyfr

19、om=dict.phrase.wordgroup private life个人生活 HYPERLINK /w/eng/in_private/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup in private私下地【搭配】Hehasaprivateincome. HYPERLINK /w/private/ o 点击发音 他有一笔私人收入。【拓展】adv. HYPERLINK /w/eng/privately/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword privately私下地In the USA, many people have a ( 私人的) doctor

20、.guard rdn.警卫;看守V.守卫;保卫原文：Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now becausethere are always guards around me.【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/guard_dog/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup guard dog看门狗【例句】n.We have a security guard around the whole area.我们在整个地区周围配有保安人员。v. He closely guarded her ident

21、ity.他严密地保守她的身份。【搭配】n. Guardian监护人，守护者require rkwar v.需要;要求原文：You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/require_sb_to_do_sth/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup require sb to do sth要求某人做某事【拓展】n. HYPERLINK /w/eng/requirement/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword requiremen

22、t要求【例句】Thesepetsrequirea lot ofcareand attention. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/require/ o 点击发音 这些宠物需要悉心照顾。 Please call this number if you (需要) any further information.European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人原文：（Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture）【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/european_unio

23、n/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup European Union欧洲联盟【例句】MostEuropeanspidersdontbite. HYPERLINK /w/European/ o 点击发音 大多数欧洲蜘蛛不咬人。【拓展】n. HYPERLINK /w/eng/Europe/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword Europe欧洲African frkn adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/east_african_community/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgrou

24、p East African Community东非共同体【拓展】n. HYPERLINK /w/eng/Africa/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword Africa非洲【例句】DrumsarebasictoAfricanmusic. HYPERLINK /w/African/ o 点击发音 鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。Africansthinkthe stickswork betterthantoothbrushes. HYPERLINK /example/africans/ o 点击发音 非洲人认为棍子比牙刷好用British brt adj.英国(人)的【搭配】 H

25、YPERLINK /w/eng/british_english/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup British English 英式英语【例句】AmericanEnglishis quitedifferentfromBritishEnglish. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/british_english/ o 点击发音 美式英语和英式英语相当不一样。ABritishwomanwas among the survivors. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/british/ o 点击发音 幸存者中有一位英国妇

26、女。【拓展】n. HYPERLINK /w/eng/Britain/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword Britain英国；不列颠speech spitn.讲话:发言【用法】speech意为言论、口语、说话的方式、能力时，是不可数名词；意为演讲、讲话、台词时，是可数名词，其复数为speeches【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/the_kings_speech/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup The Kings Speech国王的演讲 HYPERLINK /w/eng/give_a_speech/ l keyfrom=dict

27、.basic.wordgroup give a speech做演讲 HYPERLINK /w/eng/speech_contest/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup speech contest演讲比赛【例句】She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.她将在下周作有关经济的演说。public pblk n.民众adj.公开的;公众的【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/public_toilet/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup Public Toilet人民公厕

28、【例句】The park is now open to the public.那公园现在对公众开放了。【拓展】In public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前Im afraid of giving a speech in public.ant nt n.蚂蚁原文：I used to like ants and other insects.I used to be afraid of all animals ，even small ( ant).insect nsekt n.昆虫【例句】Most insects have wings.大部分昆虫有翅膀。seldom seldm adv.不常;很少

29、原文：When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/seldom_or_never/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup seldom or never极难得【例句】Theyseldomwatchtelevisionthesedays. HYPERLINK /w/seldom/ o 点击发音 这些日子他们很少看电视。【近义词】hardly everMiss Zhou of

30、ten stays up late. She S goes to bed before 11 p.m.influence nfluns v. & n.影响原文：Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.【例句】We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。【搭配】n. HYPERLINK /w/eng/have_influence_on/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup have influ

31、ence on对.有影响 HYPERLINK /w/eng/under_the_influence_of/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup under the influence of在的影响之下The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep i on almost all the countries.absent bsnt adj.缺席:不在原文：Sometimes he was absent f

32、rom classes and failed his examinations.【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/be_absent_from/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup be absent from缺勤【例句】He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.他已经两个星期没来了。.fail felv.不及格;失败:未能(做到)【搭配】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/fail_to_do_sth/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup fail to do sth做某事失

33、败 HYPERLINK /w/eng/fail_in/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup fail in失败【例句】Hewontallowhimselftofail. HYPERLINK /w/fail/ o 点击发音 他不容许自己失败【拓展】n. HYPERLINK /w/eng/failure/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.relword failure失败；失败者He f to win the game though he had already practiced very hard.Examinationzmnen n.考试;审查【搭配】 H

34、YPERLINK /w/eng/final_examination/ l keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup final examination期末考试 HYPERLINK /w/eng/entrance_examination/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup entrance examination入学考试【例句】Allstudentswithout exceptionmusttake theEnglishexamination. HYPERLINK /w/Examination/ o 点击发音 所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。

35、They are busy preparing for the coming English (exam).boarding school寄宿学校原文：Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.【例句】Aboarding schoolis a school that some or all of the students live in during the school term.in person亲身;亲自原文：She advised them to talk with their

36、 son in person.【例句】Hecomesinperson. HYPERLINK /example/blng/eng/in_person/ o 点击发音 他是亲自来的。【近义词】personally亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言exactly zktli adv.确切地;精确地原文：“It was exactly what I needed, he said.【例句】Youranswerisexactlyright. HYPERLINK /w/exactly/ o 点击发音 你的回答完全正确。【拓展】adj. HYPERLINK /w/eng/exact/ l keyfrom=di

37、ct.basic.relword exact准确的【近义词】 HYPERLINK /w/eng/accurately/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.syno accurately, HYPERLINK /w/eng/correctly/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.syno correctly, HYPERLINK /w/eng/properly/ l keyfrom=dict.basic.syno properlyI dont know the result ( exact). You can ask the teacher about it.pride pradn.自豪;骄傲原文：They take pride in everything good that I do.【搭配】take pride in +为.感到自豪 HYPERLINK /w/eng