2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市电线电缆集团公司子弟中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市电线电缆集团公司子弟中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I dont think hell attend the party, and_ he attend it what would he wear?Awere Bhad Cshould Ddid参考答案：C2. The ancient historic site is extremely expensive to preserve _ it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.A. but B. or C. and D.

2、 yet参考答案：C3. She spoke for an hour without once _ her notes.A. preferred to B. referred toC. referring to D. preferring to参考答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在没有看笔记的情况下讲了一个小时。Without介词，其后应加动名词，refer to谈及，提及，涉及；prefer to宁愿。根据题意，故选C。4. Anyway, that evening, Ill tell you more about later.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which参

3、考答案：D5. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to参考答案：D6. The traveler _ his coat on a stone and _ down to have a rest.A. lay; layB. laid; lay C. laid; laidD. lied; lied参考答案：B7. Despite hig

4、h prices of the goods, the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its _ supplies.A. diverseB. discountC. abundant D. effective参考答案：A8. John walked on the sand, thus _ many footprints.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leave参考答案：C9. -Our family will go to Australia for a holiday.-Oh

5、, really? That sounds _!A. fantastic B. frightening C. flexible D. fresh参考答案：A10. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make 参考答案：A 11. Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible.A. is tasting B. is tasted C

6、. tastes D. has tasted参考答案：C12. He won the first place in the competition _his parents very happy. A. to make B. making C. made D. to be made参考答案：B13. My brother is _ about what he eats.Aspecial BparticularCpeculiar Dunusual参考答案：答案：Bbe particular about/over sth.“对特别讲究，挑剔”；special“特别的；专门的”；peculiar“特

7、殊的；独特的”；unusual“不寻常的”。14. The taxi was so slow, we might just as well _on the bus.A go B to go C have gone D having gone参考答案：C15. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _ it is stuck to the bum.A. unless B. untilC. although D. because参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A. unless除非；B. until直到-为止；C. although尽管；D. b

8、ecause因为。句意：如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪下来，除非它粘在屁股上。结合句意可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。二、 填空16. Stephen Hawking, who tried _61_(explain) some of the most complicated questions of life while himself working under the shadow of a poor physical condition, has died at the age of 76.He died_62_(peace) at his home in Cambridg

9、e in the early hours of Wednesday. The UKs Press Association reported his _63_(die), citing (引用)a spokesman for the family.“Mr. Hawking and his contribution will be remembered forever, ” Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday. “He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggle

10、d against the disease and contributed greatly _64_mankinds understanding of science”._65_(bear) in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,the British theoretical physicist _66_ ( know) for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity, and was the author of several popular science books , _67_(

11、include )A Brief History of Time.His _68_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim, said: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist and _69_extraordinary man, _70_work and legacy(遗产)will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said

12、his talent and humor inspired people across the world.参考答案：61. to explain 62. peacefully 63. death 64. to 65. Born 66. was known 67. including 68. children 69. an 70. whose本文为人物传记。主要对伟大的物理学家霍金进行了简单的介绍。61. to explain考查固定搭配。try to so sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事，试图做某事”。故填to explain.62. peacefully 考查副词做状语。星期三凌晨他

13、在剑桥的家里平静地死去。形容词peace 在句中修饰动词died，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。63. death 考查名词。句意：英国新闻协会报道了他的死亡。分析reported his _3_(die)可知，动词die前有形容词his修饰，可知要用其名词形式death，故填death。64. to 考查固定搭配。他是一位杰出的科学家和战士，他奋力抗击疾病，极大地促进了人类对科学的认识。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促进，有助于” 。因此填to65. Born考查固定搭配。Be born in 为固定搭配，意为“出生于”。本句是个省略句，(He was) bor

14、n in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,他1942年1月8日出生于英国的牛津。故填born.66. was known考查固定搭配。Be known for为固定搭配，意为“以.出名”。根据文章可知，霍金已去世，所以要有一般过去时，故填was known。67. including考查介词。他还是几本科普读物的作者，包括时间简史，分析句popular science books ,_7_ (include )A Brief History of Time.可知， 几本书包括（including）时间简史。故填including。68. children考查

15、名词复数。根据“His _8_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim,”可知，他有三个孩子，所以child的复数形式children。69. an考查冠词。他是一位伟大的科学家，他是一位了不起的人。分析句子He was a great scientist and _9_extraordinary man,可知，本句国的an表示数量，因为extraordinary是以元音开头的，所以填an。70. whose三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Leadership is the art of getting some

16、one to do something you want done because he wants to do it. People naturally want to follow a good leader. After meeting with an effective leader it is not unusual to feel uplifted(情绪高涨), inspired, and motivated to work towards a common goal.An effective leader makes others feel good about themselv

17、es, as well as the work they are doing. The leader has a vision(幻想)of what he or she wants to achieve, and can communicate that vision to others in a way that makes people want to be part of it. One thing a good leader typically does is to communicate the big picture, so that each employee can see h

18、ow the particular role he or she plays makes a contribution to the final result.Good leaders are positive and optimistic when they speak about the future. Their enthusiasm wins them plenty of supporters who help make their vision a reality.Good leaders also understand that different people are motiv

19、ated by different things. For employees motivated by a need for achievement, a leader explains how the task offers an opportunity to take on a challenge with an achievable goal. And employees are motivated by hearing how they will be part of a team of people working together.Good leaders will introd

20、uce employees by name first, rather than job titles. They refer to employees as team members, companions, or colleagues, never as “servants”. Words have power, including the power to make people feel whether or not they are important to the success of an organization.Good leaders believe that every

21、team member matters and set up environments that make everyone feel important. It is no wonder they can attract the support they need to help them achieve their goals.64. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell us how to be a good leader at work.B. To describe the proper relationship between leaders and employees. C. To inform us of how leaders and employees should communicate.D. To show the optimism of a leader.65. What is the most important to be a good leader?A. A good leader learns art very well.B. A good leader can promote employees.C. A g