2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市枫木桥乡中心学校 高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市枫木桥乡中心学校 高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ he come, the problem would be settled.A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If参考答案：B2. Jane and Joan _ be good neighbors before they moved away from here. A. needed to B. ought to C. had to D. used to 参考答案：D略3. The two sides held _ views on the problem at

2、first. How did it come about that they finally came to an agreement? A. firm B. similar C. opposite D. vivid参考答案：C略12.Students who fail to meet the _ of the course will fail.A achievements B requirements C agreements D combinations参考答案：B5. Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more seriou

3、s _ than mobil phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those参考答案：B6. They spent the afternoon _ in the street, not knowing what to do.A. putting on B. blocking out C. holding out D. fooling around参考答案：D7. My mum dropped me off at elementary school, leaving me alone to _ new challenges.A. offer B. avoidC.

4、 deal with D. face with参考答案：Coffer“提供”； avoid“避免”； deal with“处理；应付”； face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。8. A good husband must know how to _ his ideas to his wife.A. contribute B. consult C. comfort D. convey参考答案：D9. We have to wait until the engineer comes because the machine is _ and we dont kno

5、w what is wrong with it.A. out of date B. out of control C. out of work D. out of order参考答案：D10. Suggestions have been put forward _ guns should be more strictly controlled in the USA.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. as参考答案：B11. _ his efforts devoted to his studies, he failed to be admitted to a college. A

6、. For all B. Even though C. Although D. But that参考答案：A12. My grandfather is already over seventy, but he is still energetic and _.A. alive B. living C. lively D. live参考答案：C13. The children were warned of not being too _ about things they were not supposed to know.Astrange BamusedCcurious Dconscious参

7、考答案：C句意：孩子们得到提醒，不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。be curious about“对好奇”。14. It_ me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. A. hit B. knocked C. rang D. beat参考答案：A15. Dr. Peter, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A. a; the B. the; a C. the;不填 D

8、.不填; a 参考答案：D二、 填空16. He got into a fight with another boy _ (在老师不在的时候). (absence)参考答案：in the absence of the teacher / in the teachers absence 三、 阅读理解17. Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th, 1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting G

9、overnor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years.Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covere

10、d with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should d

11、o so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside.On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knollys

12、 Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys Tunnel.On the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just

13、 enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by.For those who admire architecture, Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For th

14、e nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled (worked hard) on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!26. Knollys Tunnel is spec

15、ial in _.A. its environment B. its function C. its location D. its architecture27. If you are visiting Knollys Tunnel, you can_.A. take a train tour through it B. buy some snacks in itC. drive through it D. walk along the track through it28. The underlined word “site” in the paragraph 4 refers to _.

16、A. Trinidad B. Tabaquite C. Mitchell Gap D. Knollys Tunnel29. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To suggest a visit to Knollys Tunnel.B. To introduce the history of Knollys Tunnel.C. To evaluate the value of Knollys Tunnel.D. To witness the change of Knollys Tunnel30. The passage above is probabl

17、y taken from _.A. a geography textbook B. a travel journalC. a sports report D. a health and fitness magazine参考答案：26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了有关Knollys Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knollys Tunnel。【26题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and

18、 many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years.（它的建筑至今仍受到人们的赞赏和研究，许多人对多年来Knolly隧道经受住了地球运动的考验感到惊讶。）由此可知Knollys Tunnel的特别之处在于它的建筑，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety.可知游客可以驾车通过隧道，也可以步行通过这个隧道，故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。site的指代对象要从其前的句子找，前面一句出现两个地点名词：KnollysTunnel和two other cottages，又因site本身是单数，所以其指代的名词也应该是单数，故是Knollys和two other cottages，又因site本身是单数，所以其指代的名词也应该是单数，故是Knollys Tunnel，故选D。【29题详解】写作意图题。