2021-2022学年河南省郑州市兴华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省郑州市兴华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need参考答案：A解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Could have done“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；would have dong 只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；must have done表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need 做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选A。2. We never know the lo

2、ve of our parents _ we become parents ourselvesAwhen Bif Cuntil Dthough参考答案：C3. After _whole days work, Mary decided to walk _dog along the road by her house.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a参考答案：C4. My brother，_ his classmates often made fun a few years ago，is now studying in EnglandAof whom

3、Bwho Cabout whom Dwhom参考答案：A5. As for the plan some agree while others dont. Im one of _ opposed to it.A. whom B. those C. those who D. who is参考答案：B6. Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turnC. whomever; turns D. who

4、ever; turn参考答案：D7. This group of designers a plan for the project of the companyA. drew up B. sent up C. set up D. turned up参考答案：A略8. Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with. A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever参考答案：D9. Where does he come from?I know nothing about him exc

5、ept that he is a doctor occupation.A. in B. by C. through D. for参考答案：B10. _ unusual, this is not the first time the government has chosen to take control of large companies.A. SinceB. WhenC. BecauseD. While参考答案：D11. The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quic

6、kly, _ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.A. delivers B. simplifies C. declares D. clarifies参考答案：A略12. Mr Black for Shanghai in a few days . Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday ?Aleaves ; takes off Bleaves ; is taking offCis leaving ; is taking off D

7、is leaving ; takes off参考答案：D13. Gary Locke , a Chinese-American, once_ as the governor of Washington for 8 years and now is U. S. Commerce Secretary.A. had worked B. worked C. is working D. has been working参考答案：B考查动词时态。华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长，如今是美国商务部长。这里有延续性时间状语， 但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作，用一般过去时。14. I was _ a

8、t the letter, which was_ to my classmates.A. amaze; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amaze; amaze参考答案：C略15. Yesterday morning it was raining cats and dogs, but Jane managed to make _ to the university just in time for her class . A. this B. that C. herself D. it参考答案：D略16. The flowers

9、 were so lovely that they _ in no time.A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell参考答案：C17. Never before_ such a wonderful park, _ Id like to pay a visit again.A. had I seen; whereB. have I seen; which C. have I seen; where D. had I seen; which参考答案：C18. The experiment is of particular import

10、ance. I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money or not. A. whether B. though C. unless D. until参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，你的英国笔友 Jason 对你一直很关心。现在请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.对Jason 表示感谢；2.疫情中身边的感动；3.疫情带给你的思考。注意:1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，参考词汇:新冠状病毒肺炎 novel coronavirusDear Jason,_Yours

11、Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jason,Thank you for your concern, which was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia saw more of peoples hope and love than fear. Our teachers challenged themselves by supplying us with timely online lessons prepared with devotion. M

12、any social workers worked day and night without going home, putting the people before their own families.We are very close to beating the virus and now back to school, but we should never forget the price we have paid. We are supposed to live in harmony with nature and care more about public health

13、crisis.Thanks again for being there for me.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信。感谢英国笔友（pen friend）Jason在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的关心，同时谈论疫情中自己身边的感动及带给个人的思考。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：文章主要谈论疫情期间发生在身边的感动，所以时态用一般过去时。结构：总分法。先总说感谢英国笔友（pen friend）Jason在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的关心，之后分说疫情期间发生在自己身边的感动，最后谈论本次疫情带给自己的思考。第二步：列提纲（可能用到的词汇和短语）

14、thanks for, be great comfort to sb. , outbreak, break out, heart-warming, supply sb. with sth., provide sb. with sth., online courses, prepare for, work day and night to protect the public, take effective measures, prevent the spread of the infection, make sacrifice for, be supposed to do, in harmon

15、y with, take care of, pay attention to第三步：连词成句1. It was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.2. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia saw more of peoples hope and love than fear.3. Many social workers worked day and night without going home.4. We are supposed to live in harmony with

16、 nature and care more about public health crisis.5. Thanks again for being there for me.第四步：连句成篇（润色）用非限制性定语从句表达：Thank you for your concern, which was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.用过去分词做后置定语：Our teachers challenged themselves by supplying us with timely online lessons prepared with dev

17、otion.用现在分词作状语：Many social workers worked day and night without going home, putting the people before their own families.【点睛】本书面表达贴近生活，充分体现了课标及考纲的要求。同时范文内容完整，要点全面，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。篇章中句式多样，如范文中句式用到了非限制性定语从句、过去分词作定语和现在分词作状语等语法结构，显示了作者对词汇和句式应用的熟练。因而，写作中丰富的词汇和变化多样的句式对优秀的写作无疑是起锦上添花的作用。20. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写

18、，使之构成一个完整的故事。A few years ago, I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, Id begun to see the people rushing by outside. Then an elderly woman caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, she moved with deliberation (从容), and the

19、re was no hesitation in her gestures. The elderly woman had come into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was clearly impatient, rolling her eyes, huffing(长吁短叹) and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman then separated from the you

20、nger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf, obviously expecting someone else to help. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled (乱涂乱画的) on a piece of paper. It was a bit u

21、nclear to make out. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality. Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it.Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something

22、about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas. As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced her to the different sections: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company an

23、d casual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one shed enjoyed when she was her daughters age and that she hoped she would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of wistfulness(一丝渴望), her daughter could enjoy it with h

24、er own young children. Then, when the older womans turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness shed displayed earlier.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150字左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As the cashier put the

25、 DVD into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman._Paragraph 2:The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter._参考答案： As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman. “Is that your mom?” I asked, halfway expecting her to tell me i

26、t was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its the little moments like this thatll come back to you.” It was true. I missed my mother stil

27、l and remembered the moments when I was so impatient as to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the exit of the video store. They stood there for a moment, side by side, waiting for the rushing holiday

28、current and for their place in it. Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother. And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在一当

29、地购物中心的一家音像店兼职，遇到了一位老妇人和自己的女儿前来购买DVD。老妇人不慌不忙，而年轻的女子则显得很不耐烦，作者陪着老妇人找到了电影，轮到老妇人排队时，她用现金付了钱，数着美元和硬币。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当收银员把DVD放进塑料袋时，我走到那位年轻的女士面前。所以后文应该是作者讲述和年轻的女士的对话，作者告诫女子要珍惜自己的母亲；第二段开头是：老妇人慢吞吞地走回女儿身边。因此后文应当讲述在作者告诉了年轻女子珍惜自己的母亲后，老妇人结完账回到她身边女子的表现。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注

30、意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：criticize，curious expression，miserable, make ones way等高级词汇；时间状语从句When shes gone, its the little moments like this thatll come back to you. with的复合结构And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccus

31、tomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.等高级句式。三、 阅读理解21. Alice、Simon等人正在选择自己所要去的讲座。第61至65题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六个讲座的简介（A、B、C、D、E、F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。61. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in

32、Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates. 62. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interes in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it. 63. Lora and Pe

33、ter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history. 64. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes travelling very much

34、 and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint-venture enterprises. 65. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of Chinas Remmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature. A. About 160 caltural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong

35、 Kong are on display to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino-Western exchanges. Venue: Beijing Art MuseumTime: 2:00 p. m-5:00 p. mPrice: 20 yuan (students 10 yuan)Tel:. “Jiaguwen” is amon

36、g the oldest pictographic characters in the world. How much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture. Venue: Dongcheng District Library(Beijing)Time: 9:00 a. mPrice: freeTel:. Former United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at

37、the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West. Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)Time: 1:30 p. m-4:00 p. mPrice: freeTel:. Qi Baishi, one of Chinas greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher and seal-cutter. Can you appreciat

38、e his works? Then come to spend the time with us. Venue: Beijing Art AcademyTime: 9:00 a. m-11:00 a. mPrice: 10 yuanTel:. It is the year of the Cattle, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you about the cattle? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “F

39、u” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture. Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)Time: 2:00 p. mPrice: freeTel:. Are you interested in “Dreams of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel. Venue: National Museum of Chi

40、nese Modern Literature(Beijing)Time: 9:30 a. mPrice: freeTel:考答案：DBECF22. Why Integrity MattersWhat Is Integrity?The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those

41、 standards each and every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making lifes hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We

42、 feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus integrity must be one of our most importan

43、t goals.Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid sim

44、ilar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we cant see the risks were taking, we cant make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example,

45、one who doesnt know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is unintentional does not excuse t

46、he misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense.But Everybody Does ItMost people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks theyre taking by using excuses: Everyone else does it. Im not hurting anyone, or I really need this grade. Excuses can get very elab

47、orate: I know Im look at anothers exam, even though Im supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but thats not cheating because Im just checking my answers, not copying. We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing were not doing anything wrong, we cant

48、see the real choice were making - and that leads to bad decisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yore shoulder. If youd rather hide your actions, thats an indication that youre t

49、aking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on

50、immolate benefits and simply havent considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a O on a test or assignment, an F in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation. In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose contr

51、ol over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over. This is an extremely vulnerable (脆弱的) position. There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there arent many things that fall in this category.Ge

52、tting Away with it - Or Not Those who dont get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesnt learn from the test, which deprives (剥夺) him her of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Che

53、ating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater who doesnt get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems easier. This slippery slope of eroding

54、ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences.Cheating Hurts Other, Too Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions dont count and dont really hurt anyone. But individual choices have an intens

55、e cumulative (累积的) effect. Cheating can spread like a disease. Recent statistics suggest 30 or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating poisons the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. (If I don

56、t cheat I cant compete with those who do) Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of goof teaching is seeing students learn. But a cheater says. Im not interested in what youre trying to teach, all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others. The

57、end result is a destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree.Why Integrity Marten If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith o

58、f others, if not, we couldnt put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist-the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can hav

59、e. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nations economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.In sum, w