2021-2022学年河南省周口市项城第六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省周口市项城第六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When they came in, Mr. Harris _ like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him up because he needed rest.A. fell asleep B. was asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep参考答案：B2. Having taken our seats, _.A. the professor began the lecture B. the lecture began in no

2、timeC. we were attracted by the lecture immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture 参考答案：C3. What a chain smoker says is often_ what he does. On one hand, he says he wants to quit smoking, on the other hand he continues to smoke on and on.A. contradictory to B. contrary withC. simi

3、lar to D. against with 参考答案：A4. _ must you destroy the environment when you do it. A. In no time B. With no doubt C. For no reason D. On no account 参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装。On no account决不，位于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不

4、能触摸的。5. It will take her a long time to _ the skills she needs to become a famous player. A. acquire Binquire Crequire Drequest参考答案：A6. We all thought _ a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.A. ItB. ThatC. theseD. them参考答案：A7. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meetin

5、g that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be参考答案：C8. _ there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. While 参考答案：D9. As he was getting the horse ready to ,he found that the road was blocked.A.set up B.set off C.set abou

6、t D.set aside参考答案：B10. Can you think of some cases _drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but did not obey them. ks5u A. which B. as C. where D. that参考答案：C略11. The witness by the police just now gave different descriptions of the fight.A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. havi

7、ng questioned参考答案：A12. Now its been possible for us to be taken into “space”, we can experience weightlessness for a short time. A. which B. when C. where D. that参考答案：C略13. - _? ks5u - Maybe the possible solutions to the air pollution. A. Do you think what they are talking about B. Do you think what

8、 are they talking about C. What do you think they are talking aobut D. What do you think are they talking about 参考答案：C略14. The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor _us to accelerate our pace.A. persuadedB. allowedC. urgedD. threatened参考答案：C考查动词。A. persuaded 规

9、劝； B. allowed允许；C. urged催促；D. threatened威胁。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge催促符合句意。15. How many more decades will have to pass _scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?A. when B. before C. until D. since参考答案：B16. Despite the fact that there was great against women entering mens professi

10、on then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.A. prejudice B. reputationC. violence D. collection参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：尽管那个时候社会对于女性步入男性行业有很大偏见，但她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A. prejudice偏见；B. reputation名誉；C. violence暴力；D. collection聚集。根据语境，故选A。17. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A. n

11、evertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore参考答案：B18. He has decided to settle _in France because he is fond of the romantic country.A. temporaryB. temporarily C. permanent D. permanently 参考答案：D二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是美国的Mike，你的朋友张平打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.语言是道硬门槛 2.适应

12、能力很重要3.兴趣爱好被看重 4.要有社会责任感注意：词数100左右 Dear Zhang Ping, _. Yours, Mike 参考答案：略20. 最近，“垃圾分类( rubbish classification)”成为中国媒体的热词。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Steven想了解你所住小区垃圾分类的情况。请你写封邮件回复。内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的重要性；2. 垃圾分类的现状；3. 你的观点。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Steven,Im glad that youre interested in what is happening in

13、 China. _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Steven,Im glad that youre interested in what is happening in China. Im writing to tell you something about the rubbish classification in my community.Rubbish classification not only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution, but also promotes the construction of an e

14、nvironmentally friendly community. But things in my community are not optimistic. Although dustbins have been labeled recyclable and non-recyclable, many people throw waste without classifying them properly, which results in great pollution and adds to the burden of workers. I think waste classifica

15、tion permits of no delay. The government should make the importance of waste classification known to the public and make laws to ban littering, while for individual, we should strengthen our awareness of environmental protection. After all, its every bit of effort that counts.What about the rubbish

16、sorting in your country? Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；最近，“垃圾分类( rubbish classification)”成为中国媒体的热词。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Steven想了解你所住小区垃圾分类的情况。请你写封邮件回复。内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的重要性；2. 垃圾分类的现状；3. 你的观点。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：rubbish classification（垃圾分类）；unnece

17、ssary environmental pollution（不必要的环境污染）；environmentally friendly community（环境友好型社区）；recyclable and non-recyclable（可回收和不可回收）；burden（负担）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Rubbish classificati

18、on not only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution, but also promotes the construction of an environmentally friendly community.运用了not onlybut also并列结构；Although dustbins have been labeled recyclable and non-recyclable, many people throw waste without classifying them properly, which results in

19、great pollution and adds to the burden of workers.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. We know that St. Patricks Day festivities may include a little bit of drinking. But there are plenty of kid-safe St. Patricks Day events around metro Phoenix, too. He

20、re are the lucky St. Patricks Day celebrations for kids.3/17: Lucky St. Patricks Day CupcakesKids can make their own treats at the Childrens Museum of Phoenix this St. Patricks Day. Children can make and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate. To-go containers will also be provid

21、ed.Details: 1-3 p.m. Friday, March 1. Childrens Museum of Phoenix, 215 N.7th Street, Phoenix. $ 3 for members. $ 4 for non-members. 602-253-0501.3/17-19: Fountain O Green Artisan MarketThis community festival will include sculptures, paintings, handcrafted jewelry and clothes from selected local and

22、 regional artists, live music and dance performances throughout the weekend. There will also be a food court.On Friday, emerald-color1 ed water will shoot from the towns fountain at noon. Take the kids to see the annual tradition and picnic in the park.Details: 10 a.m.-5 p.m, Friday-Sunday, March 17

23、-19.Avenue of the Fountains and Saguaro Boulevard, Fountain Hills. Free. 480-488-2014.3-17: St. Patricks Day Party at AZ Air TimeKids above 12 years old can collect their free, green glow necklaces and jump for three hours, scale the rock climbing wall or dive into the giant pit of foam（泡沫橡胶）. Jump

24、socks required.Details: 8-11p.m. Friday, March 17. AZ Air Time, 13802 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite 145, Scottsdale. $15, which is a $14 savings. 480-427-2000.1. Which telephone number can people call if they want to make and decorate cupcakes?A. 602-253-0501. B. 602-427-2014.C. 480-488-2014. D. 480-427

25、-2000.2. In which program can kids enjoy their weekends?A. St. Patricks Day Party at AZ Air Time.B. Fountain O Green Artisan Market.C. St. Patricks Day at the Irish Cultural Center.D. Lucky St. Patricks Day Cupcakes.3. For whom is the text intended for?A. Parents of younger children. B. People addic

26、ted to alcohol.C. Organisers of festivals. D. Educators and businessmen.参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对儿童的三个庆典活动。【1题详解】A 细节理解题 根据文章第一个小标题3/17: Lucky St. Patricks Day Cupcakes中Children can make and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate.和602-253-0501，可知如果想做纸杯蛋糕可以拨打电话602-

27、253-0501，故选A。【2题详解】B 细节理解题 第一个活动3/17: Lucky St. Patricks Day Cupcakes的时间是1-3 p.m. Friday, March 1；第二个活动3/17-19: Fountain O Green Artisan Market的时间是10 a.m.-5 p.m, Friday-Sunday；第三个活动3-17: St. Patricks Day Party at AZ Air Time的时间是8-11p.m. Friday, March 17。可知孩子们可以在Fountain O Green Artisan Market.享受他们的周

28、末，故选B。【3题详解】A 推理判断题 根据第一段Here are the lucky St. Patricks Day celebrations for kids.可知本文介绍的这些庆典活动主要是针对儿童的，在四个选项中，A项“小孩子的家长”最可能是文章的目标读者。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第一题的关键词是make and decorate cupcakes，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在Lucky St. Patricks

29、Day Cupcakes这个活动的介绍上，去寻找参加这个活动信息，从而选出正确答案A。22. People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言）of English with them. These diffirent kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent

30、and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries, Australian English continued to grow and change. Australian English has also been influenced by American En

31、glish. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s. Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for exa

32、mple, is Gday! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”，and it is still used in Britain, Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Austr

33、alian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo. Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method- In words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme. There are also differences in the definition