2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市西平县权寨镇第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市西平县权寨镇第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Recently, more than three thousand students guaranteed they would be far away from net bars in Zhangjiajie city, Hunan Province.Awhen Bwhat Cwhether Dthat参考答案：D2. Have you got any _ to make? ks5uA. impressions B. comments C. reactions D. opinions参考答

2、案：B24. -Where_ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here. But now its gone!A. did you put;have put B. have you put;put C. had you put;was putting D. were you putting; have put参考答案：B略4. Your ability has never been in doubtthe question is _ you are prepared to work hard.A. that B. whethe

3、r C. if D. how参考答案：B略5. He _the garage (车库) into a recreation room as he had sold his car.A. left B. transformed C. spread D. stressed 参考答案：B略6. the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A.Having givenB.GiveC.GivenD.To give参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。这里gi

4、ve与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。7. Excuse me, Mr. Black, but I have to _ you with a few question.A. disturbB. botherC. ask参考答案：B8. If you_to her about it yesterday, you _ what to do now. A. should have spoken; would know B. spoke; would kno

5、w C. had spoken; would have known D. had spoken; would know参考答案：D9. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. whereB. whenC. howD. what 参考答案：B10. We can hardly imagine Tom the heavy task in a single day.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. to have finished参考答案：B【详解】

6、考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们很难想象汤姆在一天内完成这项艰巨的任务。动词imagine之后接动词作宾语时，须用动名词形式，故选B。11. _late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm because the next day would be a sports meet day .A.To sleepB.sleepingC.SleepD.Having slept参考答案：A略12. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who _ have taken it?Amust Bshould Cwo

7、uld Dcould参考答案：D13. After studying in a famous medical college in Beijing for five years, Mary _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up参考答案：C14. I regret_ to tell _you that John has been fired. I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker. Atell

8、ing Bhaving told Cto tell Dto have told参考答案：15. -Jack failed the driving test again-The question is_ we can help him avoid making the same mistakeA how B why C what D whom参考答案：A16. Why not stay at home _the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?Asince that Bafter thatCthen that Dnow that参考答案：答案：D

9、句意：既然大雪过后路那么滑，为什么不待在家里呢？now that意为“既然”。17. 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.chemist A./ke?m?st/ B. /?e?m?st/ C. /?k?m?st/ D. /?kem?st/2.evident A. /e?v?d?nt/ B. / ?ev?d?nt / C. / e?v?dent / D. /?v?d?nt/3.sorrow A. /s?r?/ B. / ?s?r? / C. / ?s?r? / D. / ?s?r? /4.librar

10、ian A./?la?br?r?n/ B./la?br?r?n/ C. /la?bre?r?n/ D. /? la?bre?r?n/5.musician A. /mju?z?n/ B. /?mu?z?n/ C. /mu?z?n/ D. /mju?z?n/参考答案：略18. I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻)._. A. Neither am I B. So do I C. Me, too D. Nor can I参考答案：D略二、 书面表达19. 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Le

11、arning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now

12、 and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your bes

13、t. Heres some advice for you. Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure you understand what you should

14、 learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance review and preview.写作内容 1概括短文的内容要点，该部分词数大约30词； 2就“想学就能学好”这个主题

15、发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的词数120词左右： (1)以亲身经历说明只有想学才能学好这个道理； (2)学习本身就是乐趣； (3)要有良好的学习方法； (4)学习并不是一件难事。写作要求 1、作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2、标题自定评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯参考答案：You can learn well if you wantThe writer tells us that learning to study is not difficult if we are willing to lear

16、n and enjoy it. He also gives us good advice on how to learn well.On this point, I agree with the writer completely. You can learn well only if you are willing to learn. Once I heard a beautiful song on the radio and I wanted to sing it myself. I borrowed the tape and sang after it whenever I could.

17、 Soon I could sing it. From this I know I can learn anything well if I put my heart into it. Besides, learning is of great fun. There are, obviously, many interesting things in your subjects and they can make you feel excited. Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better learner. By sp

18、ending your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Review and preview are very important in learning.To put it simply, do remember learning is not a difficult thing if you focus on it.略20. 书面表达（15分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。参考答案：略三、

19、阅读理解21. Michael Johnson，a teacher at Davis High School in California，gave each of his students $25.He asked them to help other people with the money. The assignment was not graded，but he still expected them to do it.Michael had one requirement：the student had to write a paper answering how they used

20、 the money，how it affected the receiver and how it affected the student. He said that he would collect the reports and read them aloud at the end of the term.The semester came and went. Of the 64 students，only three completed the assignment. The teacher was disappointed.But some teenagers were not s

21、hocked by the students behavior.“Im not surprised，”said Ashley Reeves,16.“It wasnt graded or anything, so most students probably thought it would just use up their time.”Reeves said that if she had been given the money，she might have acted in the same way.“I might have spent the money on myself，”she

22、 said. “Its natural for our own needs to come first.”Other teens such as Lindsey Freeland，a student at Davis High School had a different opinion on the matter.“Im embarrassed by the result，”she wrote. “If I were given this opportunity，I would have taken it as a challenge and used the money to help t

23、he community.”Nieshia Smith completed Johnsons assignment. She gave her $25 to the Make A Wish Foundation. Nieshia said her peers had disappointed her.“Teenagers sit down and watch TV for hours，but they cant spend a couple of minutes helping someone else！”she said.28The teacher Michael Johnson gave

24、each of his students $25 in order to_.Aaward themBbuy things that they wantCmake them help those who are in need of helpDgive it to their parents29Which of the following is Not required in the paper?AHow the students felt.BHow the students spent the money.CHow it influenced the receiver.DHow it infl

25、uenced the student.30We can learn that Ashley Reeves is _according to the text.AgenerousBselfishCselfishnessDactive31What did Nieshia do using the money the teacher gave?AShe gave the money to the Make A Wish Foundation.BShe bought something for herself.CShe bought something for others.DShe gave it

26、to her parents.参考答案：CABA28C 细节理解题。从第一段的“He asked them to help other people with the money.”可得出答案。29A细节理解题。从第二段的“a paper answering how they used the money，how it affected the receiver and how it affected the student”可排除B、C、D三项。30B 推理判断题。从第六段的“Reeves said that if she had been given the money，she might

27、 have acted in the same way.”和第七段的“I might have spent the money on myself，she said.Its natural for our own needs to come first.”推断出Ashley Reeves很自私。31A 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“she gave her $25 to the Make A Wish Foundation”可知答案。22. Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower r

28、isk of cancer， saying studies showed a clear link. Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake， through diet or a vitamin supplement， Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview. Garlands research team reviewed 63 studies， including several large long-term ones， on the relationship be

29、tween vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. Theres nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer， he said， urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D.Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Ca

30、ncer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk， as well as in some fortified orange juice， yogurt and cheeses， usually at around 100 international units （IU） a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day， Garland said， adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences. The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially importan